The 2019 Presidential Election of the Republic of Indonesia, which brought Joko Widodo to power for the second time, led to various democratic events both before, or after the vote. This general election appeals to the mass media not only the media in Indonesia but also the international media. This article attempts to explain how the framing carried out by the media in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia over the democratic process that occurred in Indonesia. To some extent, this analysis supports the claim: throughout the election, the Saudi Arabian media offered several substantive criticisms of democracy in Indonesia.
Setya Novanto salah satu ikon politik Indonesia yang selalu menjadi perbincangan di media sosial. Novanto kemudian kembali menjadi buah bibir tatkala Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) menetapkannya sebagai tersangka dalam kasus KTP Elektronik yang diduga merugikan negara triliunan rupiah. Dia kemudian melakukan gugatan hukum atas penetapan status tersebut dan menang di pra peradilan. Namun kemudian KPK kembali menetapkan Setya Novanto sebagai tersangka untuk kedua kalinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat deskripsi secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat tentang fakta dan sifat populasi. Peneliti berusaha untuk melakukan pendeskripsian fakta-fata gambar Setya Novanto dengan memakai analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Dari hasil analisis diketahui gambar Setya Novanto yang ditampilkan dalam akun Instagram detik.com ada yang berbentuk foto aktifitas Setya Novanto, info grafis perkembangan kasus yang membelitnya, serta gambar kartun. Secara denotasi foto yang dimuat detik.com tidak semuanya mengandung unsur kebaruan. Secara konotasi makna yang muncul dalam setiap gambar yang diupload oleh Instagram detik.com terkait Setya Novanto adalah negatif. Ditinjau dari perspektif Etika Komunikasi Islam, detik.com sudah berupaya menerapkan etika itu, namun demikian masih ada beberapa postingan terutama yang direkayasa dalam bentuk kartun yang tidak sesuai dengan etika komunikasi Islam seperti qaulan ma'rufan dan qaulan balighan. Meskipun memenuhi hampir seluruh syarat etika, namun komentar atas postingan akun detik.com dalam kasus Setya Novanto banyak yang tidak sesuai dengan etika komunikasi Islam. Hal ini tentu merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari keseluruhan proses komunikasi yang terjadi pada akun tersebut.
Theoretically, the concept of the plurality is diverse. The plurality includes both metaphysical and physical areas. In a metaphysical area especially in the field of religious faith-there is also plurality. Each is recognized for its existence in accordance with the beliefs of its adherents, both on theological, political and economic aspects.The dominant plurality challenge is the truth claim. Theological, political and economic issues are the three most important factors in life which in history have seen that the theological factor once dominated Western culture, then the political economy, the third world was dominated by the West. Even this dominance by the US, as a superpower, seems to be sustained to the present day. The dominant attitude is not in accordance with the spirit of the concept of plurality. The way of solving it in the field of da'wah is, among others, with an ethical-humanist approach on the principle of universal human values
This article deals with the family life of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). Islam being "Deen" a complete code of life; puts specifal emphasis on social life of Muslims. Prophet of Islam exhibits a model life for each Muslim, This research emphasizes on the family life of the Prophet. Despite being these engagements in Prophetic responsibilities, Prophetic Muhammad never let his family life to suffer. He showed through his living that a perfect man can become a role model in his bearings with religious, political as well as his family life. Being orphan by birth, Prophet Muhammad showed great deal of affection to his mother and grandfather. After their sad demise, his relationship with his uncle Abu Talib and his family is consummate. Similarly, his association with his wife Khadija is exemplary. So are his ties with later wives. In short we can say, beyond doubt, that Prophet Muhammad is complete Uswa-e-Hasana not only in his exterior life but also in his family life.
When the historical background of curse expressions examined, these actions can be taken back to the early periods of Islamic History. It is not possible to date its beginnings precisely, but these expressions started with the political-theological split following the martyrdom of Uthmān (d. 35/656). Because the expressions of curse emerged after the Tahkīm (arbitration) with the Battle of Siffīn (37/657), which took place between Alī (d. 40/661) and Mu'āwiya (d. 60/680) and caused political divisions. Afterwards, it is understood that curses were used from time to time for various reasons, both in the Umayyads and the 'Abbāsid period. This situation is closely related to the phenomenon of fabrication in terms of turning the curses targeting certain individuals and groups for political purposes into narratives. So much so that since the early periods of Islamic History, hadiths were fabricated for many reasons and the religious authority of the Prophet (pbuh) was abused. The fabricated (mawdu') hadīth is a word or an act that is fudged and attributed to Prophet. The fabrication phenomenon, which started with fitna (disturbance), gained momentum with the political disintegration of the Muslim community. Beside, the Umayyad-'Abbāsid conflict has led to the creation of fabricated hadiths for political reasons many times in history. Because the phenomenon, which was initiated in favor of the Umayyads, especially about Mu'āwiya, was continued for the same purpose during the 'Abbāsid period, and some 'Abbāsid caliphs such as Saffāh, Mansūr and Mahdī were praised as if Prophet (pbuh) had said. The conflict became a political attitude in which fabricated hadiths were introduced during these periods, and in this direction, the parties circulated some narratives containing glorification or insult towards certain individuals or groups, for and against their own political purposes. An extraordinary example of this situation is that fabricated narrations was turned into a curse declaration by the order of an 'Abbāsid caliph ...
Water is essential requirement of life and its accessibility is the basic right of all human beings. Safe drinking water is an essential component of primary health. It plays a vital role in livelihood, food security and sustainable development. Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting Technology (RRWH) is a best alternative approach to conserve and supply water. Especially, it is crucial in seismically sensitive, geographically uneven, and countryside areas. A large majority of population in Pakistan is living in areas, where access to safe drinking water is very serious issue. In these areas most vulnerable segment of population is women because they are the ones who have to fetch water from far flung areas for their daily consumption. In order to resolve the issue of water in Pakistan, a number of public and private agencies are working in this field. Different approaches, techniques, and practices are being adopted to address this issue. Present study evaluates the impact of RRWH technology with special reference to women time allocation in Bagh and Battagram districts of Pakistan. Analyses were carried out using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique to quantify the results. The results reveal that RRWH technology is viable, time saving, women friendly, and sustainable source of safe drinking water supply, especially in seismically sensitive, geographically uneven, and countryside areas of Pakistan. JEL classification: O13, Q25, Q56, Q58, R28 Keywords: Rooftop Rain Water Harvesting: Safe Drinking Water, Seismically Sensitive, Geographically Uneven, and Countryside: Women, AJK and KP, Pakistan.
Yükselen Ekonomiler için en önemli enerji kaynağı ya yenilenebilir enerji ya da enerjinin tasarruflu, verimli ve etkin kullanılmasıdır. Bu çalışma da 23 Yükselen Ekonomi için 1990-2018 döneminde enerji etkinliğini açıklayıcı talep yanlı faktörler araştırılmıştır. Model tahmini için Ortak İlişkili Etkiler Ortalama Grup (CCEMG) ile Genişletilmiş Ortalama Grup (AMG) panel tahmincileri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular genel olarak endüstriyel ve hizmetler üretimi, ithalat, doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımı, sabit sermaye yatırımı, dış açıklık oranı, ihracat ve ithalat artışları enerji etkinliğini olumlu etkilerken nüfus, karbondioksit emisyonu, petrol ve kömür fiyat artışları ise olumsuz etkilemektedir. Yükselen Ekonomiler 'de rekabetçi üretim ve dış ticaret artışlarının enerji etkinliğini artırdığı bulunmuştur.
In this paper we examine the causal relations between international tourism demand and total exports and its subcomponents (intermediate goods and capital goods) and total imports (intermediate goods and capital goods) inTurkey by using Hacker and Hatemi-J Bootstrap Toda-Yamamoto and Time-Varying Causality tests. The results ofthe study indicate the causal relations between international tourism demand and exports and imports. The resultsalso indicate that these causal relations between international tourism demand and international trade are not stable.In other words, they have a time-varying nature. Moreover, international tourism demand's contribution to importsis greater than that of exports. Finally, the international tourism demand is more often affected by components ofexports and imports and the signs of those effects are generally positive. Thus, policy makers, sector representativesand market professionals related to both international trade and tourism should take into account of this time-varyingnature of causal relations between these variables before implementing policies aiming to promote both. ; Bu çalışmada Türkiye'de uluslararası turizm talebi ve toplam ihracat ile alt bileşenleri (aramalları ve sermaye malları) ve toplam ithalat ile alt bileşenleri (aramalları ve sermaye malları) arasındaki nedensel ilişkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkileri Hacker ve Hatemi- J Bootstrap Toda-Yamamoto ve Zamanla Değişen Nedensellik testleri kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, uluslararası turizm talebi ile ihracat ve ithalat arasında nedensellik ilişkilerin istikrarsız olduğunu göstermektedir. Başka bir ifadeyle zamanla değişen bir yapıya sahiptir. Ayrıca, uluslararası turizm talebinin ithalata katkısı, ihracata katkısından daha büyüktür. Son olarak, uluslararası turizm talebinin ihracat ve ithalat bileşenlerine etkisi genellikle pozitif yöndedir. Bu nedenle politika yapıcıları, sektör temsilcileri ve piyasa profesyonelleri hem uluslararası ticareti hem de uluslararası turizmi teşvik etmeyi amaçlayan politikaları geliştirmeden ve uygulamadan önce değişkenler arasında tespit edilen zamanla değişen nedensellik ilişkilerini göz önüne almalıdırlar.
Tourism is one of the most important areas that assist countries regarding the advancement of the economy, and it is a phenomenon that affected by many factors that may contribute to its development or deterioration. Since peace, security, and development can result to the advancement of the region and country; on the contrary, war, conflicts and terrorism can lead to tarnishing the image of the destination and dwindling tourist flow. Palestine has been a touristic country throughout the ages, especially for religious or medicinal purposes. The city of Bethlehem, which is the symbol of peace and coexistence, has suffered from wars and political conflicts that led to the distortion of the tourist image in the last 70 years. This study aims to investigate the planning challenges facing the city of Bethlehem regarding its tourism growth and development. The study will present the tourism situation in Palestine in general and Bethlehem in particular, including the social and demographic characteristics of the city, and the extent of the government's shortcomings pertaining tourism planning and development. For the purpose of this study, a qualitative method was used. The information was gathered and analyzed by interviewing 20 respondents working in the tourism field who have sufficient experience regarding tourism in the city of Bethlehem. The study revealed that the Israeli occupation is the main factor that inhibits the proper planning and development of tourism sector. Such policy has resulted in neglecting various attractions to deteriorate. Study also revealed that the absence of an adaptive planning system has resulted in inadequate and dilapidated, which coupled with centralized administrative system. Moreover, the lack of trained human resource is also affected the reasonable growth and development of tourism. Suggestions and solutions to improve the tourism sector is also elaborated. Limitations and pathway for future studies is also discussed. ; ÖZ: Turizm, ülke ekonomisinin gelişmesine yardımcı olan en önemli alanlardan biridir ve birçok faktörden etkilenip ülkenin gelişmesinde veya gerilemesinde payı olan bir olgudur. Barış, güvenlik ve kalkınma bölgenin ve ülkenin gelişmesiyle sonuçlanırken diğer taraftan savaş, çekişmeler ve terörizm gidilecek yerin imajını zedelemekte ve turist akışını azaltmaktadır. Filistin, özellikle dini veya tıbbi amaçlar için asırlardır gidilen turistik bir ülke olmuştur. Barışın ve birlikte yaşamanın sembolü olan Beytüllahim şehri, son 70 yılda turist imajının bozulmasına sebep olan savaşlar ve siyasi çekişmelerden sıkıntı çekmektedir. Bu çalışma Beytüllahim şehri turizminin büyümesi ve gelişmesi konusunda karşılaştığı planlama zorluklarını araştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışma, genelde Filistin özelde ise Beytüllahim"deki turizm durumunun sosyal ve demografik karakterini içerip, devletin turizm planlama ve gelişimine ilişkin yetersizlikleri kapsamında sunacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı için nitel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Beytüllahim şehrinde turizm alanında çalışan ve yeterli tecrübeye sahip 20 katılımcı ile yapılan röportajdan bilgi toplanmıştır ve analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma, düzgün planlama ve turizm sektörünün gelişmesini engelleyen ana etkenin İsrail işgali olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu politikalar turistin gidip gezebileceği çeşitli yerlerin bozulmaya terkedilmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Çalışma, ayrıca uyarlanabilir planlama sistemi ile birlikte yetersiz ve bakımsız merkezi idari sisteminin eksikliğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Buna ek olarak, yetiştirilmiş insan gücü eksikliği turizmin makul oranda büyümesini ve gelişmesini etkilemiştir. Turizm sektörünü geliştirecek öneriler ve çözümler de ayrıca ayrıntılı bir şekilde hazırlanmıştır. Kısıtlamalar ve ileriki çalışmalar için belirlenen yol da ayrıca tartışılmıştır. ; Master of Science in Tourism Management. Thesis (M.S.)--Eastern Mediterranean University, Faculty of Tourism, 2020. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Habib Alipour.
Kasus dukungan kepala daerah Riau terhadap Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin dengan menggunakan nama bupati/walikota pada masa kampanye cukup menyita perhatian publik. Melihat permasalahan pemilu yang selalu muncul setiap masanya, hal ini tentu menjadi santapan menarik bagi media massa untuk memberitakannya. Salah satu media massa yang memberitakan kasus ini adalah Bertuahpos.com dengan 17 berita yang lebih cenderung kepada Bawaslu Riau untuk memeriksa kepala daerah yang melanggar aturan pemilu dalam beritanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Bertuahpos.com membingkai kasus dukungan kepala daerah Riau terhadap Jokowi-Ma'ruf Amin periode Oktober 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualittif dengan metode analisis framing model Robert N. Entman yang memiliki empat perangkat yaitu, Define problems (pendefinisian masalah), Diagnose Causes (sumber masalah), Make Moral Judgement (membuat keputusan moral) dan Treatment Recommendation (menekankan penyelesaian). Hasil penelitian ini pada pendefinisian masalah adalah Bertuahpos.com melihat masalah ini bukan hanya masalah hukum melainkan masalah etika dan politik. Pada sumber masalah, Bertuahpos.com menempatkan kepala daerah Riau sebagai penyebab masalah dalam kasus ini. Untuk keputusan moralnya adalah dukungan yang dilakukan kepala daerah adalah dukungan yang positif meskipun menggunakan nama jabatan. Pada elemen menekankan penyelesaian, Bertuahpos.com merekomendasikan agar masalah ini tidak ditindaklanjuti karena kepala daerah terbukti tidak melanggar aturan apapun.
Prophet Muhammad's relations with the Jews began with Muslims' migration to Medina (Hijra). The Prophet firstly signed the Constitution of Medina with all parties to establish social peace and the basis for living together. After the provision of social peace, the Prophet made many arrangements and activities to balance the economic conditions favoring the Jews against the Muslims and other Arab tribes. The social economy, which has been reshaped and balanced in line with the Prophet's encouragement and recommendations, has been brought into an international nature with the inclusion of the other elements of the society in economic and commercial activities from being a closed Jewish monopoly.
The economic and trade relations of the Prophet with the Jews have occurred in two ways, both individual and social. In the individual sense, he has directly engaged in trading and two-way loaning activities personally; in the social sense, he has made commercial, and agricultural arrangements with the Jews on behalf of the Muslims and the community. In this study, the economic and commercial relations that the Prophet had carried out with the Jews, especially during the Medina period, and the principles he introduced will be examined.
Knowledge and memory influence the interpretations of a built environment, implying particular expectations in regard to the built environments and their roles in a society. People and their culture constitute the spirits of a building and a space. Memory also can dominate many heritage users, individuals, social and political groups over many centuries. Memory and spirit of cultural heritage enriches cultural identity under the global development. The adaptive reuse of heritage buildings is valued for the contribution for social and environmental sustainability as well as retaining memory. The inherent value of cultural heritage components and their place within the community's memory helps to reinforce sense of place. In conservation sense identity, memory and the relationships of people give cultural significance to historical places. Evolution of the built environments bridges past and present to the future and embrace memory. However the cities as organisms are in a dilemma along with the loss of city memories and city spirits. These collective memories that bring spirits to a place play very important role and determine the cultural significance of places. The main contribution of this study is to emphasize the importance of adaptive reuse as a carrier of spirits to have a collective memory in order to sustain the development of a place. This article explores the relations between spirit and memory of a place by focusing of adaptive reuse project in Kirkuk citadel. Aim of this study is to question and evaluate restoration of Kirkuk Citadel in terms of urban identity and sense of place referring the early Kirkuk city and development of it. This paper also intends to put important guidelines for the future restoration projects of Kirkuk citadel – which is very urgently required – and high lights the importance of revitalizing this area, which is now the semi-dead heart of the city. The paper advocates policy makers is to increase the adaptive reuse policy as an integral tool of regeneration and sustainability policies in order not to lose collective memory. ; URL: http://iconarp.selcuk.edu.tr/iconarp/article/view/183 DOI:10.15320/ICONARP.2017.30
WOS: 000453094100009 ; Knowledge and memory influence the interpretations of a built environment, implying particular expectations in regard to the built environments and their roles in a society. People and their culture constitute the spirits of a building and a space. Memory also can dominate many heritage users, individuals, social and political groups over many centuries. Memory and spirit of cultural heritage enriches cultural identity under the global development. The adaptive reuse of heritage buildings is valued for the contribution for social and environmental sustainability as well as retaining memory. The inherent value of cultural heritage components and their place within the community's memory helps to reinforce sense of place. In conservation sense identity, memory and the relationships of people give cultural significance to historical places. Evolution of the built environments bridges past and present to the future and embrace memory. However the cities as organisms are in a dilemma along with the loss of city memories and city spirits. These collective memories that bring spirits to a place play very important role and determine the cultural significance of places. The main contribution of this study is to emphasize the importance of adaptive reuse as a carrier of spirits to have a collective memory in order to sustain the development of a place. This article explores the relations between spirit and memory of a place by focusing of adaptive reuse project in Kirkuk citadel. Aim of this study is to question and evaluate restoration of Kirkuk Citadel in terms of urban identity and sense of place referring the early Kirkuk city and development of it. This paper also intends to put important guidelines for the future restoration projects of Kirkuk citadel - which is very urgently required - and high lights the importance of revitalizing this area, which is now the semi-dead heart of the city. The paper advocates policy makers is to increase the adaptive reuse policy as an integral tool of regeneration and sustainability policies in order not to lose collective memory.
