Buch(elektronisch)2017

Why Do Some Civil Wars Not Happen?: Peru and Bolivia Compared

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Abstract

Since its early beginnings peace and conflict research has focused on causes of phenomena such as civil war, terrorism, and state failure. The author merges this approach with a peace causes perspective and asks why civil war happened in Peru (1980-1995) though not in Bolivia, which is striking given the structural similarities with Peru as well as a number of escalation episodes leading the country to the brink of civil war (2000-2008). He explores the political measures such as reforms and political dialogue, which prevented the country from rather hazardous consequences.

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Buch(elektronisch)#12017

Why Do Some Civil Wars Not Happen?: Peru and Bolivia Compared

Mucha, Witold

Cover -- Why Do Some Civil Wars Not Happen? -- Table of contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Peace and Conflict Studies -- 1.2 Escalation Reconceptualized -- 2 Internal Violent Conflict Escalation -- 2.1 Republic of Peru -- 2.1.1 Historical Background -- 2.1.2 Conflict Episodes -- 2.1.3 Why Did Civil War Happen in Peru? -- 2.2 Plurinational State of Bolivia -- 2.2.1 Historical Background -- 2.2.2 Conflict Episodes -- 2.2.3 Why Did Civil War Not Happen in Bolivia? -- 3 Conclusion -- 3.1 Variances and Parallels -- 3.1.1 Timing -- 3.1.2 Agency -- 3.1.3 Spatial Extent -- 3.2 Alternative Explanations -- 3.3 Limits of Generalization -- 3.4 Implications for Future Research -- Bibliography