The Limits of Toleration

In: Constellations: an international journal of critical and democratic theory, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 312-325

Abstract

In light of the contested nature of the limits of toleration, the criteria used to determine these limits are considered. A radical deconstruction of toleration exposes it as a normatively dependent concept, requiring a clear definition. Such a definition centers on six characteristics: the context, an objection component, an acceptance component, specification of the limits of toleration, a requirement of voluntary practice of toleration, & the distinction between toleration practice & the attitude tolerance. From this, a "permission" & "respect" conception of toleration are developed. Attention is given to the latter & its relation to justice, which provides the basis for a justifiable distinction between the three realms of (1) one's ethical views, (2) different views that are tolerable, & (3) different views that are not tolerable. The problem with a perspective on democratic community defined only by an abstract principle of justification is then discussed & rejected, but some remarks are offered on the moral-cultural basis for a democratic & liberal state. From there, some thought is given to the example of right-wing radicalism. The dangers of advocating tolerance are touched on in terms of its ambivalent nature, & a call is made instead to confront prejudice & develop basic respect. J. Zendejas