The relevance of the study is due to the fact that socio-economic conditions determine the effectiveness of human capital, and are also an indicator of its implementation and reproduction, reflecting regional specifics in the conditions of significant heterochrony of modern Russian society. The purpose of the article is to analyze the regional socio-economic mechanisms of the crisis functioning of human capital, the problems of institutionalization of management of this phenomenon. The factors and conditions of socio-economic conditionality of the processes of education and labor of the population of six Russian territories are analyzed. The approach of complex analysis of the research data is used, taking into account demographic, socio-economic indicators. The results of empirical verification of the effectiveness of human capital are presented. Its regional trends are described. Conclusions are drawn that the results of a comprehensive study of economic, institutional, social, behavioral peculiarities the vital activity of the population allows not only to identify current trends, but also to suggest ways to optimize them.
The relevance of the research proposed in the article is determined by the fact that the reproduction of human capital determines the regional specifics of socio-demographic security. The purpose of the proposed article is to analyze the basic mechanism of crisis reproduction of the population of a typical border region of Russia, to identify the problems of institutionalization in the management of the regional security system. The factors and conditions of mutual determination of the processes of fertility and mortality by the social conditions of the population's existence in the regional society are analyzed. The approach of multivariate analysis of the research data is used, taking into account demographic, socio-psychological indicators. The results of an empirical verification of the concept of integrative social vulnerability are presented. Regional trends of a reduced level of population reproduction in the Altai Territory are described. It is concluded that the results of a comprehensive study of the economic, institutional, social, behavioral features of population reproduction allow not only to identify current trends, but also to suggest ways to optimize them.
The article raises the issue about the nature of the relationship between the supreme power and society of the early Russian state. The article proceeded from the well-known phrase of the imperial diplomat S. Herberstein, who wrote about the "slave essence" of Russians in the middle of the XVIth century. The authors of the article argue that this erroneous opinion was based on incorrect and wrongly interpreted official relations, which constituted one of the cornerstones of the Moscow political system and which was quite clear. Meanwhile, according to the authors, there was also a different, "internal" level of interrelations, based on unwritten "contract" between the supreme power and society, involving mutual obligations between the "contract" parties. The authors of the article show that this unwritten contract, which was well understood by both parties, who participated in it, functioned well in Russia during the 16th — 17th centuries, and its existence refutes convincingly the Herberstein's passage, who failed to understand the Russian political realities of the early Modern Age.
The article raises the issue about the nature of the relationship between the supreme power and society of the early Russian state. The article proceeded from the well-known phrase of the imperial diplomat S. Herberstein, who wrote about the "slave essence" of Russians in the middle of the XVIth century. The authors of the article argue that this erroneous opinion was based on incorrect and wrongly interpreted official relations, which constituted one of the cornerstones of the Moscow political system and which was quite clear. Meanwhile, according to the authors, there was also a different, "internal" level of interrelations, based on unwritten "contract" between the supreme power and society, involving mutual obligations between the "contract" parties. The authors of the article show that this unwritten contract, which was well understood by both parties, who participated in it, functioned well in Russia during the 16th — 17th centuries, and its existence refutes convincingly the Herberstein's passage, who failed to understand the Russian political realities of the early Modern Age. ; El artículo plantea el problema sobre la naturaleza de la relación entre el poder supremo y la sociedad del estado ruso primitivo. El artículo procede de la conocida frase del diplomático imperial S. Herberstein, quien escribió sobre la "esencia de esclavo" de los rusos a mediados del siglo XVI. Los autores del artículo argumentan que esta opinión errónea se basaba en relaciones oficiales incorrectas e interpretadas erróneamente, que constituían una de las piedras angulares del sistema político de Moscú y que era bastante clara. Mientras tanto, según los autores, también hubo un nivel diferente, "interno" de interrelaciones, basado en el "contrato" no escrito entre el poder supremo y la sociedad, que involucra obligaciones mutuas entre las partes del "contrato". Los autores del artículo muestran que este contrato no escrito, que fue bien comprendido por ambas partes, que participaron en él, funcionó bien en Rusia durante los siglos XVI a XVII, y su existencia refuta convincentemente el pasaje de Herberstein, que no entendió el ruso. Realidades políticas de la temprana Edad Moderna. ; O artigo levanta a questão sobre a natureza da relação entre o poder supremo e a sociedade do estado russo primitivo. O artigo procede da conhecida frase do diplomata imperial S. Herberstein, que escreveu sobre a "essência escrava" dos russos em meados do século XVI. Os autores do artigo argumentam que essa opinião errônea foi baseada em relações oficiais incorretas e mal interpretadas, o que constituiu uma das pedras angulares do sistema político de Moscou e que ficou bastante claro. Enquanto isso, segundo os autores, havia também um nível de inter-relações "interno" diferente, baseado em "contrato" não escrito entre o poder supremo e a sociedade, envolvendo obrigações mútuas entre as partes "contratuais". Os autores do artigo mostram que este contrato não escrito, que foi bem compreendido pelos dois partidos, que nele participaram, funcionou bem na Rússia durante os séculos XVI e XVII, e sua existência refuta convincentemente a passagem de Herberstein, que não conseguiu entender o russo. realidades políticas do início da Idade Moderna.
Objectives: This research aims to develop a new economic model and conceptual directions for increasing the sustainability of regional budgets in the Russian Federation. Methods: The research methodology is based on empirical methods (data collection, study, and comparison), methods of synthesizing theoretical and practical material, and mathematical and statistical analyses. When processing information, methods of systematization and grouping were used. The budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (BCERF) are the object of this study. The authors proposed grouping and revealed the consequences of the factor actions for the regions, leading to a reduction in income, an increase in the expenses of the BSRF, the need for government borrowing, etc. Findings: Conceptual directions for increasing the sustainability of regional budgets in the Russian Federation were proposed, such as eliminating the practice of subsidies in areas not defined by regulatory legal acts and improving the methodology for distributing subsidies for fiscal equalization, aimed at reducing the risks of underfinancing the expenditure obligations of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (CERF). Novelty: The scientific novelty of this research includes the presentation of more effective mechanisms for controlling budgetary reserves and increasing the sustainability of regional budgets. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-02-015 Full Text: PDF
