Suchergebnisse

In France, medicine is generally invaded by cultural activities and health centers are converted into theater and arts sites. Healthcare professionals find themselves forced to work with artists not only for the event of improving healthcare policy but as well to change the patient's state of health.In this particular case, the theater has often drawn its sources from the fields of health and medicine to disclose its information, and medical health, however, has never ceased to appeal to the theater as a way of communication. The theater provides directly a better communication of patients and hospital users with healthcare personnel and is a very important step in the improvement of the health state of the patient and those around him. The ability of the theatre to inform, educate and communicate is an asset that all disciplines can share. But medicine is appropriating itself this system with the assistance of theater professionals (artists).With big interest, this work has put in value a question on how the theater can be a part of healthcare in one hand, and in the other hand, the question of the ownership of artistic and scientific works the put apart artists, healthcare professionals and patients.This work has as well questioned on the definition of these artistic works resulting from the performance of patients in the hospital's theater workshops who suffer from psychological disorders. The medical professional, the actor therapist and the patient, each of them, request or claim ownership of these works. This work has demonstrated numerous and significant obstacles, due to, particularly, the involvement of different professionals and different legal platforms.This work shows that occupational therapists, psychiatrists, nurses and other health professionals continuously use theater in one way or another, a therapeutic way in psychiatry, occupational therapy and other health treatments processes. This is why this policy of integrating culture within health centers has prompted this research work to study the place and status of the artist in the hospital as well as to seek and understand how the theater as practiced by health professional alone or in collaboration with the artist, can be a therapeutic means.The 1999 Convention signed by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Health provide to the artist the possibility of introducing cultural (artistic) activities to the hospital but does neither specify the professional status of the artist in the hospital nor his responsibilities in the event of damage. This work has tried, through this convention and its scope, to give a status to the therapeutic artist performing in the hospital.This work shows, from the beginning to the end, that the art of theater participates in the patient care process not only during hospitalization period but also after discharge from hospital. It promotes social reintegration and helps the patient's relatives to understand their patient.This analysis makes clear the understanding, that the practice of dramatic theater in hospitals deserves special attention and specific regulation. ; En France, la médecine d'une manière générale est envahie par la culture et les établissements de santé sont transformés en lieux de théâtre et d'arts. Les professionnels de santé se trouvent dans l'obligation de travailler avec des artistes non seulement pour améliorer la politique de santé mais aussi pour faire évoluer l'état de santé du patient.En particulier, le théâtre a souvent puisé ses sources dans le domaine de la santé et de la médecine pour divulguer ses informations et la santé à son tour n'a jamais cessé de faire appel au théâtre comme éventuels soutiens de communication. Le théâtre facilite la communication directe des malades et des usagers de l'hôpital avec le personnel médical et il constitue un échelon de grande importance pour l'éducation sanitaire du malade ainsi que de son entourage. La capacité d'informer, d'éduquer et de communiquer est un atout du théâtre qu'il partage avec toutes les disciplines. Mais la médecine s'approprie ce système avec la collaboration des professionnels du théâtre. Avec un grand intérêt, ce travail a étudié la question de l'intégration du théâtre dans le domaine sanitaire d'une part, et, la question de la propriété des œuvres artistiques et scientifiques opposant les artistes, les professionnels de santé et les patients, d'autre part.Ainsi, il s'est interrogé sur la définition de ces œuvres artistiques issues des travaux des patients qui souffrent de troubles psychologiques dans des ateliers de théâtre à l'hôpital. Le professionnel médical, le comédien thérapeute et le patient, chacun d'entre eux, demande ou réclame la propriété de ces œuvres. Cette thèse a démontré que les obstacles sont nombreux et considérables, du fait notamment de l'implication des différents professionnels et des statuts juridiques non-identiques.Cette étude montre que des ergothérapeutes, des psychiatres, des infirmiers et d'autres professionnels de santé utilisent en permanence, d'une manière ou d'une autre, le théâtre comme moyen thérapeutique en psychiatrie, en ergothérapie et dans d'autres processus de traitements. C'est pourquoi cette politique d'intégration de la culture au sein des établissements de santé a poussé cette recherche à étudier la place et le statut de l'artiste à l'hôpital ainsi qu'à chercher à comprendre en quoi le théâtre pratiqué par le professionnel de santé seul ou en collaboration avec l'artiste, est un moyen thérapeutique.La Convention de 1999 signée par le Ministère de la culture et le Ministère de la santé donne à l'artiste la possibilité d'introduire la culture à l'hôpital mais ne précise ni son statut professionnel à l'hôpital ni ses responsabilités en cas de dommages. Ce travail a essayé, à travers cette convention et son champ d'intervention, de donner un statut à l'artiste thérapeutique exerçant à l'hôpital.Cette thèse montre, du début à la fin, que le théâtre participe au processus de prise en charge du patient non seulement pendant son hospitalisation mais aussi après sa sortie de l'hôpital. Il favorise sa réintégration ou sa réinsertion sociale et aide les proches du patient à comprendre leur malade.Cette analyse permet de comprendre que la pratique du théâtre dramatique à l'hôpital mérite une attention particulière et une réglementation spécifique.

It has been 14 years since Tippins and Wittmann () voiced concern for the overreaching role the expert may play in matters of family law. This article sets their levels of inference within the context of the culture of both law and social science. We examine how inferences are impacted by the relative emphasis child custody experts give to the five stakeholders involved in child custody evaluations (CCEs): courts, lawyers, parents, children, and professional governing bodies. Acculturation of the assessor to law contributes to more egregious inferences, versus the more modest ones Tippins and Wittmann advocated. How evaluators prioritize stakeholders shapes their opinion and methodology. We offer an expanded perspective that views how their levels of inference are manifest in reports, methodology, and recommendations and the influence of the culture of law and the mindset of the clinician. We hope to encourage clinicians to find ways to operationalize clinical humility, assume their proper role, and remain true to their master identity as licensed mental health professionals and their proper sphere of authority.

Over the last two centuries, as politics has evolved from the status of "amateurship" to that of profession, political discourse, together with its practices and their validity, has been increasingly subject to questioning. Politicians, as illustrated by the low turnouts that have recently characterised general elections and a general lack of interest in politics throughout Western countries, enjoy less than ever the trust of the electorate, and their discourse is now often criticised for being both hollow and untrustworthy. Conversely, by evolving from the status of enlightened amateur to that of expert, the figure of the scientist has, over recent centuries, gained credibility with the general public. Even though the traditional view of science as the expression of reality has regularly been challenged, science continues to be held in high regard and is believed to provide a reliable form of knowledge. Summoning science has thus often been a way, in everyday life, advertising and the popular media, to lend authority to a discourse, and imply that one's claims are beyond dispute. That politicians should have occasionally been tempted to do the same and make up for the deficit of legitimacy of their discourse through the instrumentalisation of scientific arguments or participation in contemporaneous debates on scientific issues is, therefore, not surprising. The issue at stake in this volume is to examine how, and to what extent, this process may have been taking place in the past three centuries. In order to accomplish this, the contributions cover various fields of expertise, ranging from the "hard" sciences to more controversial types of science, investigating the intricate relations of science and political discourse

Part I Plantation -- 1.Effect of Manure and Bio-compost Obnoxious Weed toward Growth Performance of Oil Palm Seedling [Anisah Mohammed, Mohamad Amir Shah Yusop, Muhamad Rizuan Borhanuddin] -- 2. Nutrients in By-Product Waste of Poaceae Family as Source of Organic Compost [Mohamad Amir Shah Yusop, Anisah Mohammed] -- 3. Physicochemical Characteristics of Soilless Media Mixture and Their Effects on Brassica rapa Sp. Growth in Hydroponics System [Nurul Shahida Osman, Suzana Yusup, Ashri Mohd Hanifah, Zahari Bahari] -- Part II Material Science -- 4. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Dried Leaves Composite Board [Nurul Husna Mohd Hassan, Rose Farahiyan Munawar, Shaari Daud, Siti Noorbaini Sarmin, Nur Afiqah Israruddin] -- 5. Effect of Wax at Different Resin Content Ratio on The Properties of Particleboard Manufactured from Bambusa vulgaris var. striata [Siti Zalifah Mahmud, Nurul Zaima Yazmin Mat Yazid, Wan Mohd Nazri Wan Abd Rahman, Nurrohana Ahmad, Noorshashillawati Azura Mohammad] -- Part III Biology -- 6. A Preliminary Study on COD Reduction of Real Textile Wastewater Using Consortia of Acinetobacter sp. and Cellulosimicrobium sp. [Nor Habibah Mohd Rosli, Wan Siti Atikah Wan Omar, Wan Azlina Ahmad] -- Part IV Chemistry -- 7. Utilisation of Coconut Shell Ash (Cocos nucifera) as Lime Replacement in Agricultural Soil [Wan Noni Afida Ab Manan, Anis Iz'zati Ghazali] -- Part V Environmental Science -- 8. Radon Gas Assessment of Selected Buidings at Universiti Teknologi MARA Jengka, Pahang, Malaysia [Nur Sha'adah Zainuddin, Wan Nur Adila Wan Deraman, Hisyam Abdul Rahman, Mohd Ruzaini Rosli, Siti Fatimah Saipuddin, Fairuzdzah Ahmad Lothfy, Junaidah Md Sani, Ahmad Saat] -- Part VI Engineering -- 9. Parking System Using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology [Neo Wei Sheng, Wan Mariam Wan Muda, Ahmad Zaki Annuar, Wan Hafiza Wan Hassan] -- 10. Basic Properties of Granitic Residual Soil on Slope [Noraida Mohd Saim, Anuar Kasa, Mohd Khairudin Mohamed, Rohaya Alias] -- Part VII Information System/Information Technology -- 11. College Registration Management System (CoReMS): A Proposed CoReMS Model for UiTM Raub College Management Unit [Mohd Khairul Ikhwan Zolkefley, Muhd. Eizan Shafiq Abd. Aziz, Mohd Ikhsan Md Raus] -- 12. Sentiment Analysis on Mixed Language Facebook Comments: A Food and Beverages Case Study [Lim Kong Hua, Lim Tong Ming, Kathleen Tan Swee Neo, Tan Li Peng] -- 13. University Event Notification System with SMS Technology [Jiwa Noris Hamid, Hawa Mohd Ekhsan, Nur Aina Aifa Mohammad Ali] -- 14. Remote Monitoring of Elderly via Web-based Technological Approach to Promote Health and Wellbeing Living [Suriana Ismail, Khairunnisa Hamzah, Roslan Ismail] -- 15. Hadith Text Classification on Sanad Part using Edge List [Nursyahidah Alias, Nurazzah Abdul Rahman, Normaly Kamal Ismail, Zulhimi Mohamed Nor, Muhammad Nazir Alias, Mohd. Sham Kamis] -- 16. Critical Factors Affecting Learning Management Systems (LMS) Success in Technical & Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Malaysia [Nor Azlan Ahmad, Nur Fazidah Elias, Noraidah Sahari@Ashaari] -- Part VIII Mathematics -- 17. Solving Queuing Problem at Fast Food Restaurant in Shah Alam Using Simulation [Norani Amit, Nurdia Azlin Ghazali, Nur Hidayah Mohd Razali, Noor Aisyah Idris, Noor Hidayah Mohd Zaki, Busyra Latif] -- 18. Comparing the Efficiency of Two Queuing Models for a Fast Food Restaurant using Analytical Queuing Theory [Nurdia Azlin Ghazali, Norani Amit] -- 19. Sinusoidal Curve in Floral Motifs of Malay Woodcarving: A Preliminary Study [Marina Mohamed, Syafiza Saila Samsudin, Nazihah Ismail, Norhuda Mohammed] -- 20. Kuala Lumpur Female Population Projection by Age Group Using Leslie Model [Hamidah Ayub, Roselah Osman, Nora Zakaria, Siti Norashidah Sumaryono, Nurul Syajaratul Aini Mohd Zin].

The life of society is a struggle for law. Where life is fixed in unalterable grooves, where it moves from day to day without change or thought of change, law is also, of course, stationary, permanent, graven upon the face of affairs as if upon tables of stone. But where life changes law changes, changes under the impulse and fingering of life itself. For it records life; it does not contain it; it does not originate it. It is subsequent to fact; it takes its origin and energy from the actual circumstances of social experience. Law is an effort to fix in definite practice what has been found to be convenient, expedient, adapted to the circumstances of the actual world. Law in a moving, vital society grows old, obsolete, impossible, item by item. It is not necessary to repeal it or to set it formally aside. It will die of itself,—for lack of breath,—because it is no longer sustained by the facts or by the moral or practical judgments of the community whose life it has attempted to embody.