Suchergebnisse

Der Bericht untersucht zum einen die Ursachen und Probleme, die dem politischen Transitionsprozeß in den verschiedenen Staaten Afrikas zugrunde liegen, und zum anderen die Chancen und Perspektiven, die sich für die Herausbildung demokratischer Elemente, wie Presse- und Meinungsfreiheit, Sicherung fundamentaler Menschenrechte, Parteienpluralismus und freie Wahlen, geben. Besonders nach dem Ende des Ost-West-Konflikts entwickelte sich fast im ganzen Kontinent ein Prozeß, der die politischen Strukturen grundlegend veränderte. Die Wege der einzelnen Staaten verliefen allerdings wegen der unterschiedlichen Voraussetzungen und ethnischen Hintergründe auf verschiedenen Wegen. Die größten Hindernisse für einen sicheren Demokratisierungsprozeß liegen im wirtschaftlichen Niedergang, dem

Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Gall.rev. 971-1/2

Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Gall.rev. 971-1/2

Controversial constitutional and institutional reforms voted in May 2019 in parliament opened the way for President Gnassingbé to stand for a fourth and fifth term because the law does not apply retroactively. In February 2020, the President won again the disputed presidential elections and thus consolidated his power, assisted by the loyal army and security services. The outbreak of the Corona epidemic in Togo in March and the subsequent economic recession may have contributed to limit popular protest against the Gnassingbé regime. The human rights record of the government has improved, but remains poor. Yet, the international community followed a 'laissez faire' approach in the interests of regional stability. The economy dropped into recession due to the worldwide economic negative effects of the corona-crisis. The democracy index of the Economic Intelligence Unit, London, still rated Togo as an 'authoritarian regime'.

Controversial constitutional and institutional reforms voted in May in parliament opened the way for President Gnassingbé to stand for a fourth and fifth term (2020 and 2025) because the law does not apply retroactively. The first local elections since more than 30 years resulted in the victory of the ruling party. Grand expectations of the opposition which had hoped for a fundamental change at least at the grass-roots were again dashed. The human rights situation sharply deteriorated due to growing political and social tensions related to the prospects of the head of state running for a fourth term. Islamist terrorist violence spread from Mali to the northern frontier region of Togo. The autonomous deep-water port of Lomé developed as a growth pole and hub for the sub-region. China became the major partner beside the established partners the EU, France and Germany. The informal sector still dominated the economy. Economic freedom remained with the overall status 'mostly unfree'.