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This essay will link African women?s writing to culture, including literary culture and the politics of literature. It describes how African women?s literature can act as a mirror, reflecting African cultures to Africans, and how it can serve as a window and a door, revealing African cultures to those outside of them in whole or in part. It ends with a description of ?communal agency,? an example of how scholarly writing can act as a door for both those who are and are not a part of a literature?s culture.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Introduction -- Part One Nineteenth-Century Women -- 1 Peasant Women -- Women, Family, and Household -- Daily Life -- Beasts of Burden: The Tswana Example -- Gender and the Hierarchy of Work -- From Production to Reproduction: The Role of Marriage -- 2 Slave Women -- Slaves, Marriage, and Social Hierarchy -- Slave Women in Central Africa -- Was Every Woman a Slave? -- Women and Slavery in South Africa -- 3 Women and Trade at the Dawn of Colonialism -- Trade: A Tradition Rooted in West Africa -- Trade: A Forgotten Tradition in East Africa? -- 4 Powerful Women -- Women Chiefs -- Queen Mothers and Female Regents -- Eminent Women of Ancient Times -- 5 Female Identity and Culture -- Women and Religion -- Women in the City -- Part Two From the Country to the City -- 6 Rural Women and Colonialism -- The Twentieth-Century Trend: Cash-Cropping for Men, Subsistence for Women -- Access to Land -- The Future: Women's Revenge? -- 7 Women and Urban Migration -- In the Beginning: Colonial Migration -- Migration After World War II -- City Women Today -- Part Three Women in the City from Colonization to Independence -- 8 The Urban Condition -- Deterioration or Progress? -- Between Value Judgments and Reality: Independent Women and Free Women -- 9 Women and Trade -- West African Market Women -- Businesswomen in Central Africa -- The Special Case of the Cloistered Hausa Wives -- 10 Domestic Service -- Domestic Service in South Africa: A New Kind of Bondage? -- Domestic Service in Tropical Africa: Competition from Men -- 11 Prostitution: From "Free" Women to Women with AIDS -- Origins -- Miners and Prostitutes: South Africa -- Nairobi's Female "Entrepreneurs -- Prostitution in Islamic Milieus -- Free Women in the Cities of Central Africa

Knapper Überblick über Veränderungen in der Rolle der Frau seit der Präkolonialzeit. Skizzenhafte Charakterisierung der Bedeutung der Frauen in verschiedenen Kulturen und historischen Zeitabschnitten (Präkolonialzeit, Kolonialzeit, Unabhängigkeit). Veränderungen in der Arbeitsteilung und den sozialen Rollen durch Cash Crops und Wanderarbeit. Bemühungen zahlreicher afrikanischer Regierungen (insbesondere von Tansania und Simbabwe) um Beendigung der Frauendiskriminierung. (DÜI-Fwr)