I. Local Government, Planning and Development in The Netherlands and England -- 1. The context of local Government and planning -- 2. Planning and land-use control -- 3. Aspects of the development process -- II. Local Planning in Leiden and Oxford: The Case Studies -- 4. An historical survey of local planning in Leiden and Oxford -- 5. The Leiden case studies -- 6. The Oxford case studies -- III. Conclusions -- References -- 7. Planning responses to development in the Netherlands and England -- 8. Local planning in the Netherlands -- 9. Local planning in England -- 10. A comparative analysis of local planning in the Netherlands and England -- 11. Recommendations for Dutch and English practice -- Postscript Avenues for further comparative research -- Notes -- References -- Glossary of Dutch words.
Prolegomena to the Identification of Custom in International Law -- Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims -- Statutory Controls on Standard Terms employed in an International Context: Is the Cure worse than the Disease? -- Towards a System of Equitable Standards in the New Dutch Civil Code -- International Law and Subnational Intergovernmental Law: Some Relationships -- Internationalism above Freedom of Contract -- Arbitration Clauses / some comparative observations -- International Issues on Collective Agreements of Seafarers -- Seamen's Strike and Supporting Boycotts: Recent Case Developments Abroad -- The Nationality of Ships in Yugoslav Law with Reference to Present International Developments -- Subsequent Choice of Law and Compromissory Agreement (Vaststellingsovereenkomst) -- Quod Licet Iovi... The Precarious Relationship between the Court of Justice of the European Communities and Arbitration -- Dr. Erades, Chairman of Two International Arbitral Tribunals -- Soft Law -- The Forum Actoris and International Law -- On "Giving a Hand" in Swedish Law of Civil Procedure: Recent developments in the Law on Handräckning -- Executive and Judiciary in Foreign Affairs: Recognition of Foreign Lawmaking Entities -- Bibliography Judge Erades.
by Peter Coffey This is indeed a most opportune time for the publication of a serious, critical and independent study about the "Main Economic Policy Areas of the EEC". The European Economic Community is the world's most import ant commercial and trading bloc and its economic policies consequently have the most far-reaching implications for all countries in the world. The rest of the world is acutely conscious of the Community's trading policies. In turn, these policies (apart from those based on historical links - ante cedent to the EEC's formation) are strongly influenced by the internal economic policies of the Common Market - especially by the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). At the present time, the Community finds itself, both in ternally and externally, at a crossroads. This crossroads takes the form of a choice between 'protectionism' or 'open ness'. Unfortunately, present evidence suggests that currently and in the immediately foreseeable future the former option has been chosen by the EEC.
One: Aspects of the Judicial Process -- 1. Methodological problems faced by the International Court of Justice in the application of international law -- 2. The International Court of Justice and the non-appearing respondent -- 3. The International Court of Justice and the indication of provisional measures of protection -- 4. The limits of the right of intervention in a case before the International Court of Justice -- 5. The international Court of Justice and the nuclear tests cases -- 6. The doctrine of inter-temporal law -- 7. New perspectives and conceptions in contemporary public international law -- Two: International Law and Development -- 8. Sovereign immunity and commercial transactions -- 9. The work of international organizations in the economic and social fields -- 10. The rule-making process and the future of international law -- Three: Legal Aspects of the New International Economic Order -- 11. Basic principles and perspectives of the New International Economic Order -- 12. The New International Economic Order and human rights -- Four: Human Rights and Diplomatic Law -- 13. Regional commissions on human rights with special reference to Africa -- 14. Recent trends in diplomatic law and human rights -- Five: The International Court of Justice and Africa -- 15. The era of protectorates, colonies and capitulations -- 16. The era of decolonization -- 17. The disappearance of the mandate and trusteeship systems -- Table of international court cases -- List of treaties, conventions, statutes, etc.
1. The Ethics of Intervention -- 2. Changing Families through Parent and Family Education: Review and Analysis -- 3. A Balancing Act: Preserving Family Autonomy and Protecting the Child -- 4. School, Occupation, Culture, and Family: The Impact of Parental Schooling on the Parent-Child Relationship -- 5. Parents' Beliefs about Child Socialization: A Study of Parenting Models -- 6. Prompting Parents toward Constructivist Caregiving Practices -- 7. Idividual Differences in Participation in a Parent-Child Support Program -- 8. Beyond the Deficit Model: The Empowerment of Parents with Information and Informal Supports -- 9. Foster Care and Families -- 10. Parents: The Mental Health Professionals' Scapegoat -- 11. Intervention Research on Families: A Pediatric Perspective -- Author Index.
History of Fish Farming -- Today's Technology -- Goals and Organization -- Reference -- 1 United States of America -- Cold Freshwater Cultured Fish -- Warmwater Cultured Fish -- Marine Culture -- Restocking -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Canada -- Imports -- Marketing -- Nutrition -- Water Supplies and Use -- Research and Education -- Summary -- Reference -- 3 Norway -- Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Special Acknowledgments -- 4 Sweden -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)b01 -- Special Acknowledgment -- 5 Denmark -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 Netherlands (Holland) -- Text -- Special Acknowledgments -- 7 Belgium and Luxembourg -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)b01 -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Tench (Tinca tinca) and Roach (Rutilus rutilus) -- Pike (Esox lucius) and Pike-Perch (Lucioperca lucioperca) -- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) -- Recreation Fishing -- Total Supply -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 8 Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio)b01 -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Tench (Tinca tinca) -- Common or Northern Pike (Esox lucius) -- Recreation Fishing -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 Switzerland -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Other Cultured Fish -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Austria -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Other Cultured Fish -- Sports Fishing -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 11 Italy -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Black Bullhead (Ictalurus melas) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Brackish Water Culture -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 12 France -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- European Eels (Anguilla anguilla) -- Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) -- Crayfish (Astacus leptoctylus) -- Hydrologic Information -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 Spain -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Other Freshwater Fish -- Marine Culture -- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 14 Portugal -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Marine Culture -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 15 United Kingdom -- Rainbow Trout -- Salmon -- Dover Sole and Turbot -- Eels -- Crayfish -- Carp -- Other Species -- Outlook and Conclusions -- Some Government Research Laboratories -- References -- 16 Ireland -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- 17 Poland -- Pond Fish Farming -- Lake Fish Farming -- Fishery Management of Rivers and Dam Reservoirs -- Other Forms of Fish Culture -- Some Remarks on the Economics of Fish Farming in Poland -- Outlook -- References -- 18 Czechoslovakia -- River Management -- Marketing, Home Consumption, and Exports of Fish -- Research and Technical Innovation -- Economic Aspects of Fish Culture -- Price of Fish -- Outlook -- References -- 19 European USSR -- Text -- 20 Hungary -- Pond Farming -- Trout Farming -- Fish Production in Water Reservoirs -- Utilization of Backwater Areas -- Fish Production in Cages -- Operational Economics -- Marketing -- References -- 21 Asian USSR -- Salmon -- References -- 22 Republic of Korea -- Carp (Cyprinus carpio) -- Japanese Eel (Anguilla japonicus) -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Others -- Outlook -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 23 Japan -- Freshwater Cultured Fish -- Marine Cultured Fish and Shrimp -- Restocking -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 24 People's Republic of China -- The Area -- Freshwater Aquaculture -- Marine Aquaculture -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 25 Taiwan -- Milkfiish (Chanos chanos) -- Tilapia (Tilapia mossambica) -- Japanese Eel (Anguilla japonicus) -- Gray Mullet (Mugil cephalus) -- Shrimp -- Carp -- Outlook -- Reference -- 26 Israel -- History -- Ponds -- Production Methods -- Propagation -- Feeding -- Fertilizing and Manuring -- Fish Stocked in Production Ponds -- Genetic Improvement -- Marketing -- Diseases and Parasites -- Equipment -- Extension Service -- Research -- Future Trends -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 27 Thailand -- History of Aquaculture -- Aquaculture Practices and Techniques -- Marketing System -- References -- 28 Philippines -- Milkfish (Chanos chanos) -- Tilapia (Sarotherodon and Tilapia sp.) -- Shrimp -- Other Cultured Species -- Potentials and Prospects -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- 29 Indonesia -- Freshwater Aquaculture -- Brackish Water Aquaculture -- Marine Aquaculture -- References -- 30 Papua New Guinea -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) -- Special Acknowledgments -- 31 Australia -- Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) -- Native Fish -- Crayfish -- Special Acknowledgments -- References -- Outlook -- Text -- References.
1. Corporate Planning: Case Study of Corporate Planning, Income Planning and Control -- 2. Organization -- 3. Management by Objectives -- 4. The Performance Appraisal Process -- 5. Education, Training and Development -- 6. Providing Management Information -- 7. Labour Standard Costing -- 8. Establishing Standards For Labour Cost Control -- 9. Using Standards For Labour Cost Control -- 10. Underground Incentive Bonus Systems -- 11. Maintenance Management -- 12. Materials Management -- 13. Compensation Management -- 14. Industrial Relations -- 15. Summary.
1. Physiological Effects of Near-Ultraviolet Radiation on Bacteria -- 2. The Electronic Spectroscopy of Photoreceptors (Other Than Rhodopsin) -- 3. Photodynamic Agents as Tools for Cell Biology -- 4. Photoacoustic Spectroscopy and Related Techniques Applied to Biological Materials -- 5. Photobiology and Radiobiology of Micrococcus (Deinococcus) radiodurans -- 6. Cherenkov Radiation: Its Properties, Occurrence, and Uses -- 7. Neurospora crassa: A Unique System for Studying Circadian Rhythms.
1. The Northern Algonkian Project and Changing Perceptions of Human Adaptation -- 2. History and Ecology of the Boreal Zone in Ontario -- 3. Prehistory of the Interior Forest of Northern Ontario -- 4. Cultural Adaptations: The Northern Ojibwa of the Boreal Forest 1670–1980 -- 5. Historical and Recent Demography of the Algonkians of Northern Ontario -- 6. Boreal Foraging Strategies -- 7. Boreal Forest Hazards and Adaptations: The Past -- 8. Boreal Forest Hazards and Adaptations: The Present -- 9. Biological Distances and Genetic Relationships within Algonkians -- 10. Coping with Cold and Other Challenges of the Boreal Forest: An Overview.
1 Introduction -- 2 A Review of Entropy and Information Theory -- 3 Probability Distributions for Commodity Flows -- 4 Non-Spatial Input-Output Analysis -- 5 Intersectoral Flows in Space: Static Formulations -- 6 Intersectoral Flows in Space: Dynamic Formulations -- 7 Towards an Integrated System of Models for National and Regional Development -- Appendixes -- A Basic Microstate Descriptions -- B Incomplete Prior Information: A Simple Example -- C Computing Capital Coefficients and Turnpike Solutions: The DYNIO Package -- D Minimizing Information Losses in Simple Aggregation: Two Test Problems -- E Computing Interregional and Intersectoral Flows -- References.
1. Improved techniques for the extraction of primary forms of energy: A general overview -- 2. Introduction; conclusions and recommendations for further international co-operation -- 3. Consolidated reports -- The role of "Increased efficiency in the extraction of primary forms of energy" within national energy and research and development policies Hydrocarbons -- The role of "Increased efficiency in the extraction of primary forms of energy" within national energy and research and development policies—Solid fuels -- Progress and trends in the development of conventional technologies for the extraction of primary forms of energy — Hydrocarbons -- Progress and trends in the development of conventional technologies for the extraction of primary forms of energy—Solid fuels -- The prospects of using improved and newly developed techniques for exploiting alternative energy sources as a substitute for conventional fossil fuels -- Prospects of new techniques designed for the exploitation of hydrocarbon resources -- Experience in and opportunities for developing international co-operation in the field of improved fossil fuel extraction techniques -- 4. Summary of national papers -- Improved Resource Recovery in Coal Mining—A Global Overview -- Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques: State of the Art and Potential -- Recovery of Combustible Material from Spoil Heaps -- Main Trends in Research and Development in Belgium Collieries -- Consolidation of Coal and Strata with Polyurethane in Long-wall -- Recovery of Fuels from Spoil Heaps in the Bassin du Nord and Pas-de-Calais Collieries -- Open-cast Coal Mining in France -- Special Aspects of Underground Coal Gasification in Western Europe -- Limits of Output from fully Mechanized Longwalls -- Surface Mining in Oil-Sands -- Ways and Means to Achieve Higher Recovery of the Deposits in the Lignite Mines of the Köflach District in the Alps -- Economic Mining of the Lignite Deposit Zangtal Unterflöz as Example for Mastering Difficult Geological Conditions in the Alps -- Tertiary Recovery by CO2 Flooding in Hungarian Fields -- Working the Warwickshire Thick Coal -- The Feasibility of Increasing the Recovery Factor from the Nagylengyel Deposit in Hungary by Tertiary Oil Recovery Using Ammonia Injection -- Recovery of Tip Coal in the South Wales Coalfield -- Effective Development of Coal Winning in Bulgaria -- Exploitation of Coal Deposits under Hazardous Conditions -- Exploitation of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Reservoirs in Poland -- Mining of Safety Pillars in Poland as a Rational Element of Energy Reserves Management -- Legal Aspects of the Mineral Deposits Economy -- Improved Economic Method for the Utilization of Wastes from Coal Extraction in Poland -- Status and Further Development of Fracturing Deep and Low-Permeable Gas Reservoirs -- Experience in Sour Gas Production from Depth of 6,000 m -- The Importance of Geological Features in Designing Open-Pit Lignite Exploitations -- The Belgian-German Project for Deep Underground Gasification -- Taking Up and Analysing Workings and Figures for the Evaluation of Functional Interdependences and their Use for Computer-Based Research and Technical/Economical Improvements of Conventional Tunneling Operations at Collieries in the Ruhr-District -- Improvement of Methods of Extracting and Refining Oil Shales and their Technical and Economic Evaluation -- Underground Coal Gasification in the USSR -- Economic Conditions for the Production of Hydrocarbon Feedstock from Bituminous Rocks and Oil Shales -- Economic and Technical Problems of Raising the Oil Recovery Factor of Seams in the USSR -- The Economic Possibilities of Exploiting the World's Non-Conventional Resources of Natural Hydrocarbons -- Increased Productivity by Improved Cutting Technology -- Status of Work on the Extraction of Bitumens -- Oxidizing Processes -- 4. List of Contributors.