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Introduction: History of A Coptic Imagination -- Lamenting Islam: Copto-Arabic Maledictions of An Assimilated People -- Fertile as Sheep: Medieval Islamic-Arabic Representations of Copts -- Imagining Conversion: Coptic Caliphs and the New Muslim Martyrs -- The Pope's Mangled Genitals: Persecution and Suffering in the Coptic Consciousness -- Conclusions: Remembering Copticness.
""Imposing the peace, 1956�1959""""Rewarding allies: a victor�s peace""; ""The keys to the kingdom: power politics""; ""Rehabilitation and release""; ""The ticking clock, 1959�1963""; ""Implications""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""References""; ""5. �A graveyard for the British�? Tactics, military operations, and the paucity of strategy in Aden, 1964�1967""; ""Introduction: Aden, 1967""; ""From colonization to Arabization: the paucity of strategy?""; ""The failure of Arabization?""; ""Conclusion""; ""References""
The forging of Iraq -- The British mandate -- Oil and urban growth -- The ideology of urban development -- The intercommunal fight -- Nationalization and Arabization
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In: Mapping Global Racisms
In: Mapping Global Racisms Ser.
This is the first book to provide an analysis of racism in the Mediterranean region. Ian Law reassesses contemporary processes of racialization, employing theoretical tools including polyracism, racial Arabization and racial Nawarization and drawing on new evidence on racism in North Africa, Lebanon, Cyprus, Greece and the Roma campland in Italy
In: Language Policy 35
Introduction -- First, it was Arabization... -- An Educational Crisis: Is Language to Blame? -- Language Reform(s) -- The Mother Tongue Debate -- Democratizing Education: English as a Medium of Instruction? -- A Saturated Linguistic Scene: Should my Child be Required to Learn Berber too? -- Education and Social Justice: Entrenched Inequality and lack of Equity.-The Language Problem next door: Language-in-education Policies in Algeria -- Conclusion. .
In: Multilingual Matters
This is a book about the use of languages as a proxy for conflict. It traces the history of Algeria from colonization by the French in 1830 to the celebration of 50 years of independence in 2012, and examines the linguistic issues that have accompanied this turbulent period. The book begins with an examination of 'language conflict' and related concepts, and then applies them to both the French colonists' language policies and the Arabization campaigns which followed independence. This is followed by an analysis of the rivalry between the English and French languages in independent Algeria. Th
The task -- falls to the area specialists : national interests, knowledge production, and the emergence of an informal network -- The all-pervading influence of the Muslim faith : the perils and promise of political Islam -- A new amalgam of interests, religion, propaganda, and mobs : interpretations of secular mass politics -- What modernization requires of the Arabs -- is their de-Arabization : imagining a transformed Middle East -- A profound and growing disturbance -- which may last for decades : the Arab-Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the limits of the network
In: BibleWorld
1. Framing the conflict : instrumentalizing the Hebrew Bible and settler-colonialism in Palestine -- 2. Promised land and conquest narratives : Zionism and the 1948 Palestine Nakba -- 3. Archaeology as civic religion : secular nationalist ideology, excavating the Bible and the de-Arabization of Palestine -- 4. Colonialist imagination as a site of mimicry and erasure : the Israeli renaming project -- 5. God's mapmakers : Jewish fundamentalism and the land traditions of the Hebrew Bible (1967 to Gaza 2013) -- Conclusion : the new scholarly revolution, and reclaiming the heritage of the disinherited and disenfranchised Palestinians.
This volume examines the Melkite church from the Arab invasion of Syria in 634 until 969. The Melkite Patriarchates were established in Antioch, Jerusalem and Alexandria and, following the Arab campaigns in Syria and Egypt, they all came under the new Muslim state. Over the next decades the Melkite church underwent a process of gradual marginalization, moving from the privileged position of the state confession to becoming one of the religious minorities of the Caliphate. This transition took place in the context of theological and political interactions with the Byzantine Empire, the Patriarchate of Constantinople, the Papacy and, over time, with the reborn Roman Empire in the West. Exploring the various processes within the Melkite church this volume also examines Caliphate–Byzantine interactions, the cultural and religious influences of Constantinople, the synthesis of Greek, Arab and Syriac elements, the process of Arabization of communities, and Melkite relations with distant Rome.
"'To be or not to be' is an analysis of linguistic, cultural, political, economic and social factors, which explain the intricate root causes of conflicts which have ravished Sudan. It stands in stark contrast to the dominant simplification and distortions which have come to typify presentations of the region. Central to the book is an unapologetic explanation of Arabization; which often is portrayed as individual choices of religious loyalty, but, in fact, masks an intentional power-system which viciously corrupts Afrikan identities. By highlighting the detrimental complexities of manipulation, geopolitics, identity confusion and cultural imperialism, Hashim has not only written an authoritative book about Sudan, but also presented a comprehensive case study that all of Afrika must learn from. Rarely are we presented with such a vigourous inside-view to an area of Afrika which once was held in the highest civilizational esteem, but has been reduced to an ideological field of Arab-led terror, massacres and disintegration." (Publisher's description)
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In: Sozial- und Kulturgeographie v.14
Cover -- Table of Content -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Spatial Control, Disciplinary Power and Assimilation: the Inevitable Side-Effects of ›Progress‹ and Capitalist ›Modernity‹ -- Chapter One: Into the West, into the East: Spatial Control and Property Relations -- Law into the Far West: Territorial Rights, Indigenous Peoples and Spatial Imagination in the Baptism of the Brazilian Nation-State (1930s-1940s) -- Land, People and Development Interventions: the Case of Rangelands and Mobile Pastoralists in Central Asia -- Re-ordering American Indians' Spatial Practices: The 1887 Dawes Act -- Chapter Two: Settlement Schemes and Development Dreams -- Villagization and the Ambivalent Production of Rural Space in Tanzania -- From Agrarian Experiments to Population Displacement: Iraqi Kurdish Collective Towns in the Context of Socialist ›Villagization‹ in the 1970s -- Spatial Control, ›Modernization‹ and Assimilation: Large Dams in Nubia and the Arabization of Northern Sudan -- Chapter Three: Spatial Control, Knowledge, and the ›Other‹ -- Prevailing Paradigms: Enforced Settlement, Control and Fear in Australian National Discourse -- Disciplining the ›Other‹: Frictions and Continuations in Conceptualizing the ›Zigeuner‹ in the 18th and 19th Century -- Chapter Four: Disciplinary Spaces as Counterinsurgency - Encountered and Countering -- Scorched Earth Campaigns, Forced Resettlement and Ethnic Engineering: Guatemala in the 1980s -- Appropriating and Transforming a Space of Violence and Destruction into one of Social Reconstruction: Survivors of the Anfal Campaign (1988) in the Collective Towns of Kurdistan
Intro -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Historiography of Israeli Communism -- The History of Communism in Palestine/Israel -- The Rise of Communism in Palestine -- In Search of an Arab-Jewish Party -- Arabization -- The Breakdown of the Arab-Jewish PKP -- The Rise and Fall of MAKI -- Written and Oral Histories of Israeli Communism -- Continuity and Innovation in Research of Israeli Communism -- Chapter 1 Basic Concepts and Political Ritual -- Basic Concepts -- Political Ritual -- Myth, Ritual, and Symbol in the USSR -- Myth, Ritual, and Symbol in the GDR -- Zionist Myth, Ritual, and Symbol -- Chapter 2 The Creation of a Jewish Progressive Tradition -- The Holidays -- Hanukkah -- Passover -- Chapter 3 Holocaust, Independence, and Remembrance in Israeli Communist Commemoration -- The Holocaust in Communist Consciousness and Narrative -- Independence and Remembrance in MAKI and Banki -- Heroes of the Anti-Imperialist Struggle -- Ritual, Narrative, Discourse, and Identity -- Chapter 4 Workers' Utopia and Reality in Israeli Communism -- The Zionist Working Class and the Jewish Communists -- May Day -- Chapter 5 Revolution and the Soviet Union among Israeli Communists -- The Jewish Communists, the Philo-Soviet Community, and the USSR -- The Colossus Triumphant -- The Cosmology of Revolution -- Chapter 6 Arab-Jewish Fraternity: Language, Perception, Symbol, and Ritual -- Arab-Jewish Language and Symbol -- The Language of Arab-Jewish Fraternity -- The Symbolism of Arab-Jewish Fraternity -- Arab-Jewish Ritual -- The Jewish Communist and the Palestinian Other -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
In: Exeter Studies in Ethno Politics Ser.
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of illustrations -- Acknowledgement -- Abbreviations -- List of terms -- Introduction -- Changing dynamics -- Islamic State in the disputed territories -- 1. Ethno-politics, the Ba'ath era and the disputed territories -- Kirkuk -- Ninewa -- Operation Iraqi Freedom, security and identity -- Current context: identity and security in the disputed territories -- Conclusion -- 2. Conceptual framework -- Introduction -- Ethnic identity and conflict -- Education, conflict and societal security -- Can education become securitized? -- Conclusion -- 3. Iraqi education through a societal security lens -- Introduction -- The role of education in Iraqi Arab nationalism -- Societal security through the new constitution? -- The reconstruction of education: constitutional promises and the legacy of Arabization -- Assyrian language schools: education to revive identity -- Turkmen language schools: education to maintain identity -- Societal security verses pedagogy? -- Concluding remarks -- 4. Ethnically appropriate education: Threats and survival -- Introduction -- Capacity gaps or intentional threats to societal security? -- KRG patronage in disputed territories: Kurdish education -- Turkmen education's coordinated response and resilience -- Ninewa plains: minorities resisting assimilation -- Discussion and conclusions -- 5. Education's interaction with conflict -- Introduction -- Locating the argument -- Separate education and social cohesion -- Equality -- Political use -- Conclusions -- 6. Conclusion -- Introduction -- Research questions -- Theoretical conclusions -- Policy recommendations and ways forward -- Appendix: research methodology -- Bibliography -- Index.
In: 5
Introduction, Aleksi Ylönen and Jan Záhorik. - Part I: Horn of Africa in macro-perspective. - 1. Turbulent Political Developments in the Horn of Africa in the Cold War: The central role of Ethiopia, 1960s to 1980s, Jan Záhorik. - 2. State making, transnational clientelism and political communities in the Horn of Africa, Solomon M. Gofie. - 3. States Breaking and Dominoes Falling? Considerations of Separatism and International Recognition in the Horn of Africa, Aleksi Ylönen . - Part II: Ethiopia and Eritrea. - 4. External Factors and Their Impact on Internal Political Dynamics in Ethiopia, Jan Záhorik. - 5. Ethiopia and China: Changing Relations, Gedion G. Jalata and K. Mathews . - 6. Eritrea: A Sub-Regional Menace? Aleksi Ylonen . - Part III: Somali and Somaliland. - 7. Somali Independence and its political connections with Nasser's Egypt, Antonio M. Morone . - 8. When the outside is inside: International features of the Somali "civil" war, Itziar Ruiz-Gimenez . - 9. Crisis of Statehood in Somalia, K. Mathews . - 10. Any Prospects for Future Peace? Politics and War Surrounding the Sudan-South Sudan Conundrum, Aleksi Ylönen . - 11. Affirmation or Erosion of Sovereignty in the Horn of Africa? The Case of De Facto State Somaliland, Urban Jaksa . - Part IV: Sudan and South Sudan. - 12. A hybrid actor in the Horn of Africa: An analysis of Turkey's involvement in Somalia, Federico Donelli . - 13. South Sudan's Oil and International Engagement, Leben Moro . - 14. Islamization, Arabization and the Break-Up of the Sudan, Yosa Wawa
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