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Since 1978, with China entering into the era of "reform and opening up", the drive towards economic modernization via the policy of attracting foreign investment has been pressing. Although China has promulgated an impressive body of laws and regulations concerning foreign trade and investment, their enforcement has been less than satisfactory. In view of the lack of competence of Chinese courts and the reluctance of Chinese firms to put their fate in the hands of foreign courts, the Beijing government sought to develop a competent system of arbitration. Reform measures have been taken to ensure that the Chinese arbitration system is consistent with international standards in order to attract investment from foreign parties. Providing an overview of arbitration in China with a discussion on arbitral regulations and recent arbitral developments, this book chapter looks at the special features of China's arbitration, its international commercial arbitration practice, and the enforcement of arbitral awards in China. To contextualize these developments, the author has attempted to analyze the rules and practices in the light of wider social and economic reality of China. This chapter concludes that the formation of a modern and liberal arbitration environment is still critical to China's trade and investment interests. ; postprint

Following events such as the 2008 credit crunch and financial crisis, many sectors of the economy suffered; nevertheless, reinsurance managed to maintain its strong position in the market industry and the global economic arena. Arbitration has traditionally been used in reinsurance, due in no small part to its effective, time- and cost-efficient nature. Hence, reinsurance contracts often include arbitration clauses requiring that any and all disputes arising under the contract be resolved by arbitration. The current work provides an in-depth treatment of reinsurance arbitrations and the variou.

The aim of the book is to give an easily accessible presentation of arbitration in Denmark. The book is based on the Danish Arbitration Act 2005 (which is based on the UNCITRAL model Law) and the Rules of Arbitration Procedure of the Danish Institute of Arbitration, with the main emphasis on the latter. It is the intention that the book will serve as an introduction, especially for non-Danish lawyers and their clients who are or who expect to become involved in arbitration proceedings in Denmark. The book is also helpful for non-Danish lawyers and companies who are considering to enter into an