La fortification et architecture perspectiue et artifices
Atribución del pie de impresión: Le Blanc, 123-143 ; Sign.: A-K 5 , L 6 ; Iniciales grabadas y remates xilográficos ; Las h. de grabados calcográficos: "Thomas de Leu sculpsit"
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Atribución del pie de impresión: Le Blanc, 123-143 ; Sign.: A-K 5 , L 6 ; Iniciales grabadas y remates xilográficos ; Las h. de grabados calcográficos: "Thomas de Leu sculpsit"
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In: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/gri.ark:/13960/t05x6xj84
Engraved illustrated t.p. and 27 full-page or double-page engraved ill. They are reduced copies of Thomas de Leu's 22 double-page engravings after Perret's drawings, as these appeared in the Paris ed. of ca. 1601. There is some simplification, reversal, and redistribution of the images over a larger number of smaller plates. The large garden plan (leaves [15]-[16] of the Paris ed.) has been omitted entirely. Letterpress text with historiated woodcut initials. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Inscription in pencil on front free endpaper recto: de Ste. Vrsule de Vitteaux 1640. This repeats an inscription beneath, which was written over by a later owner: Benigne Marion 1742 voizée de Semur en Auxois; a similar inscription dated 2 octobre 1742 appears on the back free endpaper verso, also written over an older inscription. At upper left-hand corner of t.p. and at end of text is property stamp in blue ink of R. Dardel. A flourished signature on t.p. verso has been blotted out. ; Binding: old limp vellum.
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Reductions in defense expenditure require holistic and coordinated planning of two critical and interconnected defense capabilities, namely a fleet of assets and the workforce required. In this paper, we model and solve a joint problem of strategic workforce planning and fleet renewal in a military context. The joint problem studied involves addressing a trade-off among several costs (e.g., workforce, maintenance, operating, etc.) and operational readiness (availability) of the fleet. To make such trade-offs, the decisions associated with workforce planning (i.e., the recruitment and the career progression of the workforce) and fleet renewal (i.e., the timing of asset replacements) strategies have to be simultaneously considered and optimized. We develop a simulation-optimization approach by coupling a system dynamics (SD) simulation model and a genetic algorithm (GA) to solve the joint problem. In the developed approach, the GA generates candidate workforce planning and fleet renewal strategies to find the best joint strategy. Then, the candidate workforce planning and renewal strategies are passed to the SD model which simulates both the career progression of the workforce and the life-cycle of assets to evaluate the total cost. We illustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the joint model on a realistic case study motivated by the recent modernization efforts of the Royal Australian Navy. The results obtained indicate that this approach leads to a considerable cost reduction and identifies the causes of inferior performance. We also test the robustness of the optimized strategies under uncertainty by sensitivity and scenario discovery analyses to infer further insights.
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Strategic spatial planning (SSP) has been a key planning practice supporting spatial transformation globally. However, designing and implementing strategic spatial plans is a complex task. The process involves prioritizing planning intentions, establishing funding mechanisms and structuring governance settings, which take shape within power configurations. It is within this complexity that a participatory and integrative planning approach assume increasingly importance when addressing, strategically, societal challenges such as spatial injustice. Furthermore, a consolidated planning practice – that is the experiences in dealing with SSP are thought to influence how strategic plans are prepared and executed. Bearing in mind the influential role of preceding experiences in SSP processes as well as of participation, project promotion and policy integration, this paper synthesises the results of a literature review reflecting three decades of SSP (1990-2020) in England. England has a well-defined history of engagements with SSP. The purpose is to discuss lessons learned from looking back thirty years and debate suggestions for how to design future SSP that account for public and private interests and align cross-sectoral policies. To overcome democratic accountability constraints and steering resource management effectively, this review pleas for more cooperative central–local relationships in shaping future SSP processes in England and beyond.
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Strategic spatial planning (SSP) has been a key planning practice supporting spatial transformation globally. However, designing and implementing strategic spatial plans is a complex task. The process involves prioritizing planning intentions, establishing funding mechanisms and structuring governance settings, which take shape within power configurations. It is within this complexity that a participatory and integrative planning approach assume increasingly importance when addressing, strategically, societal challenges such as spatial injustice. Furthermore, a consolidated planning practice – that is the experiences in dealing with SSP are thought to influence how strategic plans are prepared and executed. Bearing in mind the influential role of preceding experiences in SSP processes as well as of participation, project promotion and policy integration, this paper synthesises the results of a literature review reflecting three decades of SSP (1990-2020) in England. England has a well-defined history of engagements with SSP. The purpose is to discuss lessons learned from looking back thirty years and debate suggestions for how to design future SSP that account for public and private interests and align cross-sectoral policies. To overcome democratic accountability constraints and steering resource management effectively, this review pleas for more cooperative central–local relationships in shaping future SSP processes in England and beyond.
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[4], 10, [2] p. : ill. ; Attributed to Balthazar Gerbier. ; The final leaf is a folding diagram of fortifications. ; Annotation on Thomason copy: "August 30". ; Reproduction of the original in the British Library.
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Woodcut diagrams. Printer's device on t.p. and last p. Initials. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Earl of Hopetoun's bookplate centered on front pastedown. Theodore Besterman's bookplate centered on recto of front free endpaper, beneath a price written in black ink: 0. 5. ij. ; Binding: sprinkled calf. Double gilt fillets along edges of boards. Spine gold tooled; label with title reading upwards: LANTER / DIALO. Edges red.
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Vol. 2: 7, [1] text leaves (the last blank), [61] double-page leaves of plates; for collation of v. 1, see Fowler. The etched plans, elevations and views have legends in Middle French and Latin. T.p. purely typographic, but the text with head and tail pieces, initials. ; Fowler ; Cicognara, ; Mode of access: Internet. ; In Getty c. 1 the plate leaves are numbered 1-110 in brown ink, and the "Table des bastimens" on t.p. verso has been numbered accordingly. The plates also have later numbering from 1 to 57 in pencil at the upper right-hand corners. On leaf 7r the description of "Beauregard" has been annotated in the margin with an excerpt from abbé Jean Joseph d'Expilly's Dictionnaire géographique, historique et politique des Gaules et de la France (1762-1770). ; Binding, c. 1: old vellum. Title written at head of spine: Chateaux / de / Ducerceau. Holes for two pairs of ties at foredge. Centered on front pastedown is Giovanni Muzio's etched bookplate by Giacomo Manzù. Binding, c. 2: old sheepskin, rebacked and repaired. Spine now gold tooled, with author and title on red label. ; Library's copies incomplete: both lack v. 1. In addition c. 1 lacks one of the plates for Dampierre ("Estuues") and the three plates for Bury.
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Includes index. ; Woodcuts diagrams and ill. A folded double plate is bound in between p. 10 and 15 (3rd sequence); it is signed Bii and represents the missing pages 11-14. A similar plate is bound in between p. 100 and 101 (3rd sequence); it is signed O, but is not part of the pagination. Printer's devices on both t.p.'s. Initials. ; Libro secondo has added t.p. (p. 67). ; Date from colophon. It reads: Stampato in Vinegia per Francesco Marcolini, 1559. ; Mode of access: Internet.
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Signatures: )(⁴ ([3 dots])⁴ A-Q⁴ R⁴(R1+RI.[II]) S-2D⁴ 2E⁴(2E4+chi1). ; "Correctur der Errata," last leaf. ; Engraved architectural title border, signed by Matheus Greuter. Woodcut coat of arms on )(2r of Julio, Duke of Braunschweig and Lüneburg, to whom the work is dedicated. Thirty-five full-page and 3 double-page engravings of fortifications. One of the five plates with views of castles is signed by Greuter. Included is a plan of Valleta (Malta) with its fortifications. Twenty-five in-text woodcut diagrams and plans. Two tail-pieces, each occurring twice. Decorative initials. ; The 1st ed. Specklin's MS of 1583 with colored drawings is preserved in the Strasbourg museum; see Thieme-Becker. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Binding, c. 2: old, worn limp vellum. Inscriptions in ink on front cover. Page edges red. Loosely inserted is Theodore Besterman's calligraphic label, signed in the plate by P.S. (Percy John Smith?). Owner's inscription at foot of t.p.: [1 word not read] Anthoni Salamon Schmidtmaijer Von und Zu Schwartenbruckh. Siebmacher locates the Schmidmaier v. Schwarzenbruck family in Nuremberg from the late 14th century through 1707 (Grosses und allgem. Wappenbuch VI.1.1, p. 90). Loosely inserted is a drawing of a cannon in black ink (sheet size ca. 33 x 21 cm.). ; Binding, c. 1: old marbled paper, half goatskin. Title in gilt on spine ARCHIT / MILITAR. Page edges sprinkled red and blue. Centered on front pastedown is Giovanni Muzio's etched bookplate by Giacomo Manzù. ; In Library's c. 1, sheets with two full-page plates following A2 and G2 are bound in upside down.
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In: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/gri.ark:/13960/t8jf2x66z
Signatures: *⁴, a-d⁶, e⁴, A-C⁶, D-G⁸·⁶, H-I⁴, K¹⁰ L-Z²·⁴, Aa-Rr⁴·², Ss-Zz⁶, Aaa⁶, Bbb⁸ (*4, Bbb8 blank). ; Macmillan enc. of arch., ; Adams ; Mortimer, R. Italian 16th cent., ; Mode of access: Internet. ; 02, Y2, Ii1 missigned M2, I, X2. Bbb8 missing. ; Library's copy assembled for binding incorrectly: pagination reads 1-24, 37-52, 65-92, 25-36, 53-64, 93-406. Errors noted in manuscript with pointing hand and notation. P. 280 misnumbered 253. ; Binder's title: Fortificazioni.
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In: http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb00088295-4
Sampt den Grund Rissen, Visierungen, vnd Auffzügen für Augen gestellt. Durch Daniel Speckle, der Statt Straßburg bestellten Bawmeister ; Titelbl. in Rot- u. Schwarzdr. ; Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Gedruckt zu Straßburg, bei Bernhart Jobin. Jm Jar M.D.LXXXIX. ; In einigen Fällen wurden die Kupferstiche nicht immer als Doppeltafeln, sondern teilweise als einzelne Bildtafeln gebunden ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Res/2 App.mil. 99
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Includes errata, leaf [5] verso and [6] recto, first sequence. ; Printer given in colophon: Lodouico di Sabbio. ; Numerous woodcut ill. and diagrams. Twenty are double-page; they form part of the sequence of foliation, and some have letterpress on the back. Leaves 35, 38, and the final unfoliated leaf entitled "Alloggiamento campali" are folded ill. Printer's device on t.p. Initials. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; Binding, c. 2: limp vellum. Title written at head of spine in brown ink: Cataneo / Arte / Militare; 1564 written below in black ink. Remains of 4 pairs of ties at head, foot, and foredge. At upper left corner of front pastedown is book label of Biblioteca Banzi. ; Binding, c. 1: limp vellum. Remains of 2 pairs of ties at foredge. Title written on spine: CATANEO / DI FORTIFICARE / . Bombardieri // 1564. Shelf mark at upper left on front cover. Theodore Besterman's label centered on front pastedown. ; Library's c. 2 bound with: Duo libri del modo di fare le fortificationi / Giacomo Lanteri. Venice : B. Zaltieri, 1559. ; In Library's c. 2, *3-4 bound after *6 (1st gathering). ; The 20 double-page ill. in Library's c. 2 have been hinged in at the centerfold. The final folded plate in both Getty copies have been similarly hand colored.
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The Polish energy market heavily relies on coal. Pressured by the European Union, the Polish government has recently decided to accelerate coal phase-out and to gradually shut down all coal mines by 2049. In that context, it is necessary to assess the Polish energy market's state regarding energy efficiency, especially in the building stock. This paper aims to provide an overview of the current state of energy efficiency of residential buildings in Poland and insights into its future trends. A literature review was conducted, accompanied by focus group discussions with Polish building energy efficiency experts. The Polish energy sector is under a remarkable transformation that may be going too fast. A large gap between expectations, practices, and requirements can be observed. Raising awareness and capacity building in the energy efficiency sector, and a set of accessible guidelines should be developed so that the transformation is implemented correctly. A SWOT analysis results define the key opportunities and threats that are critical to meet net-zero emissions goals. The paper provides findings and insights on the 2020 targets status quo and raises awareness among stakeholders and fills a knowledge gap regarding energy efficiency in the Polish residential building stock. ; Peer reviewed
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Abstract The presence of urban green spaces (UGS) increases the human's contact with nature and provides numerous benefits to the society and the local environment. In this way, analyzing, planning and stimulating the implementation of UGS in cities is a fundamental action to improve the life quality of urban society. In this context, the aim was to analyze the situation and distribution of the green spaces of the universities cities of Lavras, Minas Gerais State (Brazil) and Newark, Delaware (USA). For data collection, researches performed field visits and used aerial photography to survey and analysis before calculating indicators including green area index (GAI) and green space ratio (GSR). The city of Lavras has a GAI of 0.54 m2 inh-1. The GSR value was 0.29%, not meeting the minimum of 5% required by local municipal law. Furthermore, there is a bad distribution of UGSs in the urban framework. However, in Newark, the distribution of UGSs is homogeneous and covers all regions of the city. The calculated GAI was 50.2 m² inh-1 and the GSR has met the 7% minimum required by its Newark Municipal Law. When comparing the two cities, in different countries and conditions it is concluded that Newark (DE) presents UGS indicators, GAI (m² inh-1) and GSR (%), higher than the values obtained in Lavras (MG), indicating the need for Government actions to increase these values.
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