Suchergebnisse

Book review: Manfredo Tafuri, Fernando Aliata, Anahi Ballent, Alejandro Crispiani, Mercedes Daguerre, Adrián Gorelik, Jorge Francisco Liernur, Graciela Silvestri, Tafuri en Argentina. Ediciones ARQ, Santiago de Chile, 2019, 276 págs. ISBN: 9789569571701. Tafuri in Argentina synthesises the intense relationship, over the last forty years, of an outstanding segment of the historiography of architecture in that country with the exceptional figure of Manfredo Tafuri (Rome, 4 November 1935 - Venice, 23 February 1994). This review, written from Seville, allows us to reiterate the particular Spanish-Argentine link that exists around his figure, within an intense process of internationalisation. With a singular analogy that should be highlighted. His first activities in Spain (Barcelona, 1971; Seville, 1974) were still under the dictatorship of General Franco; and his stay in Argentina (1981) in the final phase of his military dictatorship. In both cases, a vital, intellectual and political curiosity prevailed, responding to the demand of young colleagues of progressive left-wing thought, attracted by his novel contributions in the field of the theory and history of architecture. ; Recensión del libro: Manfredo Tafuri, Fernando Aliata, Anahi Ballent, Alejandro Crispiani, Mercedes Daguerre, Adrián Gorelik, Jorge Francisco Liernur, Graciela Silvestri, Tafuri en Argentina. Ediciones ARQ, Santiago de Chile, 2019, 276 págs. ISBN: 9789569571701. Tafuri en Argentina sintetiza la intensa relación, en los últimos cuarenta años, de un segmento destacado de la historiografía de la arquitectura de aquel país con la figura excepcional de Manfredo Tafuri (Roma, 4 de noviembre de 1935 – Venecia, 23 de febrero de 1994). Esta recensión, realizada desde Sevilla, nos permite reiterar el particular vínculo hispano-argentino existente alrededor de su figura, dentro de un intenso proceso de internacionalización. Con una singular analogía que cabe destacar. Las primeras actividades que desarrolló en España (Barcelona, 1971; Sevilla, 1974) se produjeron aún bajo la dictadura del general Franco; y su estancia en Argentina (1981) en la fase final de su dictadura militar. En uno y otro caso primaba una curiosidad vital, intelectual y política, respondiendo a la demanda de jóvenes colegas de pensamiento de izquierda progresista, atraídos por sus novedosas aportaciones en el campo de la teoría e historia de la arquitectura. ; Revisão do livro: Manfredo Tafuri, Fernando Aliata, Anahi Ballent, Alejandro Crispiani, Mercedes Daguerre, Adrián Gorelik, Jorge Francisco Liernur, Graciela Silvestri, Tafuri en Argentina. Ediciones ARQ, Santiago de Chile, 2019, 276 págs. ISBN: 9789569571701. Tafuri na Argentina sintetiza a intensa relação, nos últimos quarenta anos, de um segmento notável da historiografia da arquitetura daquele país com a figura excepcional de Manfredo Tafuri (Roma, 4 de novembro de 1935 - Veneza, 23 de fevereiro de 1994). Esta revisão, escrita a partir de Sevilha, nos permite reiterar o vínculo particular hispano-argentino que existe em torno de sua figura, dentro de um intenso processo de internacionalização. Com uma singular analogia que deve ser destacada. Suas primeiras atividades na Espanha (Barcelona, 1971; Sevilha, 1974) ainda estavam sob a ditadura do General Franco; e sua permanência na Argentina (1981) na fase final de sua ditadura militar. Em ambos os casos, prevaleceu uma curiosidade vital, intelectual e política, respondendo à demanda de jovens colegas de pensamento progressista de esquerda, atraídos por suas contribuições inovadoras no campo da teoria e da história da arquitetura.

Almost twenty years after appearing on the science and technology policy agenda, nanosciences and nanotechnologies have managed to establish a name of their own. They have programs, projects and institutes and undergraduate and postgraduate courses that have allowed them to constitute an "ecosystem" and have managed to transcend different administrations. In this work, its evolution, the financing mechanisms with which this field was promoted and the impact that the different policies implemented in the last 10 years had on its development are analyzed. As a result, a certain inconsistency is observed between the explicit policies represented by the discourse and the relevance given to the field at the political level, within the framework of the Argentine STI complex and the implicit policies, expressed in the financing and scope of the implemented projects. It is proposed that this type of analysis on the dynamics of a field of knowledge considered strategic at the state level should be taken into account in terms of learning for the design of science and technology policies that are implemented in the country. ; A casi veinte años de la aparición en la agenda de políticas de ciencia y tecnología, las nanociencias y nanotecnologías han logrado constituir un nombre propio. Poseen programas, proyectos e institutos y carreras de grado y posgrados que le han permitido constituir un "ecosistema" y han logrado trascender diferentes gestiones. En este trabajo, se analiza su devenir, los mecanismos de financiamiento con los que se impulsó este campo y el impacto que tuvieron en su desarrollo las distintas políticas implementadas en los últimos 10 años. Como resultado se observa una cierta inconsistencia entre las políticas explícitas, representadas por el discurso y la relevancia otorgada al campo a nivel político, en el marco del complejo de CTI argentino y las políticas implícitas, expresadas en el financiamiento y alcance de los proyectos implementados. Se propone que este tipo de análisis sobre las dinámicas de un campo de conocimiento considerado estratégico a nivel estatal, debería tenerse en cuenta en términos de aprendizaje para el diseño de las políticas de Ciencia y tecnología que se implementan en el país. ; Quase vinte anos depois de aparecer na agenda da política de ciência e tecnologia, as nanociências e nanotecnologias conseguiram estabelecer um nome próprio. Eles têm programas, projetos, institutos, cursos de graduação e de pós-graduação que lhes permitiram constituir um "ecossistema" e conseguiram transcender diferentes administrações. Neste trabalho, analisa-se a sua evolução, os mecanismos de financiamento com os quais essa área foi promovida e o impacto que as diferentes políticas implementadas nos últimos 10 anos tiveram no seu desenvolvimento. Como resultado, observa-se uma certa incoerência entre as políticas explícitas, representadas pelo discurso e a relevância dada ao campo no plano político, no marco do complexo argentino de CTI, e as políticas implícitas, expressas no financiamento e abrangência do projetos implementados. Propõe-se que esse tipo de análise da dinâmica de uma área do conhecimento considerada estratégica em nível estadual seja levada em consideração em termos de aprendizagem para o design das políticas de ciência e tecnologia que se implementam no país.

Los flujos migratorios en el mundo actual son muy intensos y responden a múltiples causas. En torno a la combinación de ellas se desarrollan varias tipologías que hacen a la complejidad del fenómeno migratorio. En el contexto de las migraciones intrarregionales en América cobra visibilidad, en los últimos cinco años, la migración forzada que impulsan miles de venezolanos, producto de la crisis política por la que atraviesa actualmente este país sudamericano, siendo a su vez, una migración de tipo calificada. El objetivo del trabajo es analizar las características del flujo migratorio reciente de venezolanos hacia Bahía Blanca y las especificidades del espacio migratorio en construcción. Se aplica una metodología de tipo mixta, cuanti–cualitativa a partir de la información producida por diferentes fuentes, incluyendo también la vivencia personal desde una perspectiva situada. Se recurrió a un estudio de caso como referente local de las tendencias globales en torno a los movimientos migratorios recientes. Los venezolanos en el área de estudio conforman una comunidad que vislumbra características transnacionales, lo cual se puede corroborar a través de las diversas prácticas, actividades, experiencias de vida y sentidos subjetivos de estos grupos. ; Os fluxos migratórios no mundo atual são muito intensos e respondem a múltiplas causas. Em torno da combinação delas, são desenvolvidas várias tipolo gias que compõem a complexidade do fenômeno migratório. No contexto das migrações inter-regionais na América, nos últimos cinco anos, ganhou visibilidade a migração forçada promovida por milhares de venezuelanos, fruto da crise política que este país sul-americano atravessa, sendo, por sua vez, uma migração do tipo qualificado. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar as características do fluxo migratório recente de venezuelanos para Bahia Blanca e as especificidades do espaço migratório em construção. Uma metodologia mista, quantitativa - qualitativa é aplicada com base na informação produzida por diferentes fontes, incluindo também a experiência pessoal de uma perspectiva situada. Um estudo de caso foi usado como referência local para as tendências globais em torno dos movimentos migratórios recentes. Os venezuelanos na área de estudo constituem uma comunidade que vislumbra características transnacionais, que podem ser corroboradas por meio das diversas práticas, atividades, experiências de vida e significados subjetivos desses grupos. ; Migration flows in today's world are very intense and respond to multiple causes. Around the combination of them, several typologies are developed that make up the complexity of the migratory phenomenon. In the context of intra-regional migrations in America, in the last five years, forced migration promoted by thousands of Venezuelans has gained visibility, as a result of the political crisis that this South American country is currently going through, being, in turn, a migration of the type qualified. The objective of the work is to analyze the characteristics of the recent migratory flow of Venezuelans to Bahía Blanca and the specificities of the migratory space under construction. A mixed, quantitative - qualitative methodology is applied based on the information produced by different sources, also including personal experience from a situated perspective. A case study was used as a local benchmark for global trends around recent migratory movements. Venezuelans in the study area make up a community that glimpses transnational characteristics, which can be corroborated through the various practices, activities, life experiences and subjective senses of these groups.

El presente artículo aborda la recepción de la filosofía de Hegel en la Argentina desde una perspectiva exploratoria. Para ello ofrece un estado de la cuestión en el que se determinan las fuentes y los insumos para un estudio de ese tipo, y se propone una periodización de dicha recepción que incluye los siguientes periodos: 1) del siglo XIX hasta la Reforma Universitaria, la época de la presencia indirecta de Hegel; 2) de 1918 hasta el Primer Congreso Nacional de Filosofía de 1949, el verdadero comienzo de la recepción de Hegel; 3) de 1949 hasta 1982/83, un periodo de disputa entre las interpretaciones existencialista, marxista, teológica y peronista de Hegel; y 4) de la restauración democrática hasta la actualidad, cuando se percibe una consolidación institucional de los Estudios Hegelianos en el país. Como primeras conclusiones se destaca el carácter federal de la recepción de la filosofía hegeliana y los dos momentos principales de la institucionalización de los Estudios Hegelianos en 1931 y en 1983. El primero, en el contexto de la reacción antipositivista y la reivindicación de la filosofía alemana, y el segundo, en el marco de la estabilización de la actividad académica por la transición democrática. ; This paper addresses the reception of Hegel's philosophy in Argentina from an exploratory point of view. For this, it offers a preliminary state of the art in which the sources and materials for a study of this type are determined, and a periodization of the reception is proposed that includes the following periods: 1) from the 19th century to the Argentine University Reform of 1918, the time of Hegel's indirect presence; 2) from 1918 to the First National Congress of Philosophy in 1949, the true beginning of the reception of Hegel; 3) from 1949 to 1982/83, a period of dispute between the existentialist, Marxist, theological and Peronist interpretations of Hegel; and 4) from the democratic restoration to the present, when an institutional consolidation of Hegelian Studies is perceived in the country. As first conclusions, the federal character of the reception of Hegel's philosophy and the two main moments of the institutionalization of Hegelian Studies in 1931 and 1983 stand out. The first one, in the context of the anti-positivist reaction and the vindication of German philosophy, and the second one, in the framework of the stabilization of academic activity due to the democratic transition.

In this book we continue Plataforma Democrática's efforts to contributetowards the debate on the paths of democracy in Latin America and worldwide,focusing on the use made of the new means of communication by politicalactivists and how these in turn influence the ways in which politics is conducted.Contemporary democracies face enormous challenges: weakenedpolitical parties, global processes that redefine the national State spossibilities for action, social inequality and distrust of politicians. All theseareas and others not mentioned , are colored and influenced by thenew communication media.This book contains 19 case studies taken from six South Americancountries, presenting a broad range of innovative experiences and theirimpacts on the ways in which civil society, political parties and governmentsare organized and act. The cases of cyberactivism analyzed indicate that noneof them represents a silver bullet an experience capable of resolvingthe multiple challenges faced in constructing higher quality, more robustdemocratic institutions. But they all indicate new possibilities and newchallenges for the development of virtuous relations between the traditionalforms of participation (both in civil society organizations and in politicalparties) and activism in the virtual space.We are at the beginning of a new era, and there is much to learn,to monitor and to analyze. Without ignoring the fact that every attempt atsynthesis is partial and temporary, we hope that this book may contribute to the debate on a subject crucial for the future of democracy. Lastly, we wouldlike to acknowledge the important contribution made by the participants inthe workshops in which the preliminary versions of the texts on the diversecountries studied were presented. ; Fil: Annunziata, Rocío. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina ; Fil: Arpini, Emilia Nora. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina ; Fil: Gold, Tomás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina ; Fil: Zeifer, Paula Bárbara. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina

Mallimaci, F. (1996). Catolicismo y militarismo en Argentina (1930-1983): de la Argentina liberal a la Argentina católica. Revista de ciencias sociales, (4), 181-218. ; En este trabajo buscaremos dar cuenta de la relación establecida entre poder militar y poder eclesial desde el primer golpe militar en 1930 hasta la última dictadura finalizada en 1983. Se busca mostrar interacciones que van más allá de las relaciones entre institución eclesial e institución militar. Nos interesan las amplias redes de intercambio y especialmente la conformación de una cultura política e ideológica que ha permeado al conjunto de la sociedad argentina, especialmente en sus núcleos dirigentes. A diferencia de otros trabajos sobre el tema, veremos más las continuidades que las rupturas, especialmente a nivel de cultura política dominante.

Presentación. ; González Cruz, Fortunato ; Artículos ; El federalismo venezolano re-centralizado. ; Re-centralized Venezuelan federalism. ; Mascareño Quintana, Carlos ; El estado municipal en Argentina. ; Municipal state in Argentina. ; Mensa, Andrea ; Metamorfosis del estado-seguridad y Fuerzas Armadas en el siglo XXI. ; State metamorphosis-security and Army in the 21st century. ; Rivas Leone, José Antonio ; La segunda generación de reforma del estado y su efecto en la administración pública local. ; The second generation of state reform and its effect in Latin American local public administration. ; Andara M., Abraham Enrique ; Desarrollo multinivel: implicaciones macro-regional, local y micro-regional. ; Multilevel development: macro, local-regional and micro-regional implications. ; Vargas Hernández, José Guadalupe ; Actores y prácticas en la neocentralización política de Venezuela. La fábula del sapo. ; Actors and practices in new political centralization in Venezuela. The boiled frog parabola. ; Vásquez, María del Carmen ; Índice Acumulado ; 23-48 ; andremensa@hotmail.com ; semestral ; Nivel analítico

The essay analyzes Argentina's current situation through a comparison with the Mexican situation, trying to unravel the government's expression "return to the world. In order to do so, it proposes a brief history and takes as dimensions of analysis the economic policies, the neoliberalism of war and the entrepreneurial educational proposals. ; El ensayo analiza la actualidad argentina a través de una comparación con la situación mexicana, intentando desentrañar la expresión de "volver al mundo" de la Alianza Cambiemos. Para ello, se propone una breve historización y toma como dimensiones de análisis las políticas económicas, el neoliberalismo de guerra y las propuestas educativas emprendedoristas.

The essay analyzes Argentina's current situation through a comparison with the Mexican situation, trying to unravel the government's expression "return to the world. In order to do so, it proposes a brief history and takes as dimensions of analysis the economic policies, the neoliberalism of war and the entrepreneurial educational proposals. ; El ensayo analiza la actualidad argentina a través de una comparación con la situación mexicana, intentando desentrañar la expresión de "volver al mundo" de la Alianza Cambiemos. Para ello, se propone una breve historización y toma como dimensiones de análisis las políticas económicas, el neoliberalismo de guerra y las propuestas educativas emprendedoristas.

The aim of the project is to analyze and understand the events that have taken place throughout history in Argentina, which have made a country that had incredible potential suffer devastating economic and political situations, ending in one of the most serious defaults in history. Additionally, the project summarizes in a SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) the situation that Argentina is currently living, under the new government that started in 2015 with President Mauricio Macri. Thanks to recently instituted policies, Argentina has been able to introduce itself again in the international trading market and is now one of the emerging economies with a brighter future.

The aim of the project is to analyze and understand the events that have taken place throughout history in Argentina, which have made a country that had incredible potential suffer devastating economic and political situations, ending in one of the most serious defaults in history. Additionally, the project summarizes in a SWOT Analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) the situation that Argentina is currently living, under the new government that started in 2015 with President Mauricio Macri. Thanks to recently instituted policies, Argentina has been able to introduce itself again in the international trading market and is now one of the emerging economies with a brighter future.

In the 1890s, Bartolomé Mitre (President of Argentina from 1862-1868) published a Spanish translation of the Divine Comedy that was as key to the diffusion of Dante in the Río de la Plata as Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's English translation (1867) was in the U.S. This article examines Mitre's motives for dedicating a decade of his life to the translation, as well as his mission to bring European (and specifically Italian) high culture to his fledgling nation. I have found Mitre's reading of Dante to have important resonances with the readings of Risorgimento Italians such as Mazzini, who associated Dante with political unity, morality, and high culture. This study also examines Mitre's role as an advocate of Italian immigration to Argentina.

El propósito de este artículo es comprender las políticas indigenistas durante el kirchnerismo. La referencia empírica es el conflicto entre la comunidad qom Potae Napocna Navogoh y el Gobierno nacional que adquirió particular visibilidad a partir de 2010. Con base en el análisis de documentos oficiales, material periodístico, discursos e intervenciones que los actores en disputa hicieron en la escena pública y mediática, se explorarán dimensiones de análisis que permitan evaluar las políticas indigenistas desde otros problemas: discursos que posibilitan los términos de la confrontación política, formas de interpelación estatal y procesos de subjetivación política. ; The purpose of this article is to understand the indigenist politics during the kirchnerism period. The empirical reference used is the conflict between the community qom Potae Napocna Navogoh and the national government that acquired particular visibility in 2010. Based on an analysis of official documents, journalistic material, speeches and interventions the actors in contention made in the public scene and the mass media, this article will explore dimensions of analysis that will make it possible to evaluate the indigenist politics from other problems: discourses that made the terms of political confrontation possible, forms of interpellation of the state, and processes of political subjectivisation. ; El O objetivo deste artigo é entender as políticas indigenistas durante o kirchnerismo. A referência empírica é o conflito entre a comunidade qom Potae Napocna Navogoh e o governo nacional que adquiriu particular visibilidade a partir de 2010. Com base na análise de documentos oficiais, material jornalístico, discursos e intervenções que os atores em disputa fizeram na cena pública e mediática, serão exploradas dimensões de análise que permitam avaliar políticas indigenistas a partir de outros problemas: discursos que possibilitem os termos de confronto político, formas de interpelação estatal e processos de subjetivação política.

Técnica: Papel albúmina sobre soporte secundario de cartón rígido configurando un álbum. ; Alcance y contenido: En primer plano, una llanura con hierbas y matojos y el lomo de un mulo en la parte inferior de la composición; al fondo, en el centro, un fortín; su construcción, de una sola planta, rectangular, con un pasadizo en el centro, conformado por un tejadillo a dos aguas; es de escasa altura, sin vanos y encalado; a la izquierda de la entrada, un poste con una bandera; junto a ella, se despliegan, en horizontal, nueve militares e indios y el pater, en la izquierda; en el centro, un caballo; en la derecha, cinco militares, dos caballos, un armón y dos cañones de campaña sobre sus cureñas; más a la derecha, un nutrido grupo de caballos sin montura; al fondo, en la izquierda, unas construcciones más pequeñas y dos hombres; lleva en el lateral inferior izquierdo el sello:"Fotografía / Alsina / Victoria 590 / B. A." y la etiqueta:"Fortín Lavalle". ; En el soporte secundario, impreso en la parte superior: "República (Escudo de Argentina) Argentina / Expedición al Río Negro / Abril a julio de 1879"; en la inferior: "Vistas tomadas por Antonio Pozzo acompañando el Cuartel General del Ministro de Guerra y Jefe del Ejército de Operaciones, General D. Julio A, Roca".

There is a large gap between the vast solar resources and the magnitude of solar energy deployment in Argentina. In the case of photovoltaics, the country only reached the 1000 GWh electricity generated yearly landmark in 2020. Solar thermal technology is even less developed, in part due to the low natural gas prices resulting from political strategies that aim to soften the impact of an unstable economy on family budgets. This review describes this gap by summarizing the current state of Argentine solar energy. We summarize the fundamental legal and strategic tools which are available for solar energy deployment, survey the penetration of solar energy into the country's energy landscape, identify national contributions to the local value chain, and review past and present research and development achievements. Both photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies show a historical fluctuation between local technology development and imported technology and know-how. Finally, a discussion on the main ingredients required to abridge Argentina's solar gap indicates that stronger, consistent long-term strategies are required in Argentina in order to take advantage of the present window of opportunity, and to play a considerable role in the global energy transition.