В статье рассматривается феномен чонайкай (ассоциаций соседей) как формы низовой самоорганизации граждан в Японии, проводится разносторонний анализ их современного состояния через изучение нормативно-правовых основ, структуры, функций и формата взаимодействия с государством. Особое место в контексте исследования уделяется ретроспективному анализу явления путем рассмотрения форм существования соседских ассоциаций на разных этапах исторического развития японского общества. Приводятся специфические черты, отличающие чонайкай от аналогичных объединений в других странах: инклюзивность, отсутствие правовых и институциональных основ. Подчеркивается определяющее значение социально-политического контекста в генезисе и трансформации чонайкай. Формулируются практические рекомендации для российских органов местного самоуправления.
The paper describes the history of creation and development of the international group of linguists conducting research in contrastive text linguistics Groupe d'études en linguistique textuelle contrastive (GeLiTeС). Its coordination center and site are located at the University of Geneva (Switzerland). Th e languages of the texts under study are Romanсe and Slavic. Th e goals of this scientific association are outlined, as well as its composition, its shared concept of language allowing for the variety of theoretical frameworks and methods, the general fi eld and the main topics of research: contrastive analysis of discourse practices, discourse functions of grammatical categories, connectors and other means of text cohesion. The paper also presents key activities of GeLiTeC, including regular conferences and joint publications. The References list all the collections of papers published by GeLiTeC, including special issues of journals.
The aim of the study is to examine the activities of professional academic associations in the U.S., which are close to the memory institutions in Europe. The author examines the role of professional associations as memory institutions in the development of memorial culture through the representation of the past in contemporary politics, its reflection in public and public spaces of American society. The novelty of the study lies in the comparison of institutions that determine the main vectors and trajectories of historical policy as memory policy in the United States. The article analyses the problems of the activities of institutionalized actors of collective memory policy in the U.S., including the American Historical Association, the Organization of American Historians and the Southern Historical Association. It hypothesizes that these groups can shape civil society versions of collective memory as alternatives to politically motivated use of the past by political elites. The article deals with the institutional and formal features of historical politics in the United States, the participation of historical associations in memorial conflicts and "memory wars", issues of politicization of history and the academic community's attempts at forming a canon of historical collective memory which is formally free from ideological influences. The activities of professional historical associations have supposedly been a factor in the development of revisionism in the interpretation of the history of the American South and the Confederate States of America. Therefore, the author considers the role and responsibility of American historians as public intellectuals who shaped compromise versions of memorial culture that contributed to the consolidation of society. The article highlights the contribution of professional historical associations as memory institutions to the development of mnemonic spaces of American society and its memorial culture. It analyses the attempts of American historians to preserve the "purity" of academic research in the context of the growing ideologization and instrumentalization of history by ruling elites. The research results suggest that memory institutions are an important factor in the development of contemporary identities in the United States in the context of revision of the past and the formation of new or alternative memorial canons in American political culture.
The essential feature of democracy is the control of citizens of various structures of public power. One possibility is that control the functioning of civil society, represented by various associations and movements of people, formed on the community of interests. This article discusses some aspects related to the possibility of granting certain types of public associations the right of legislative initiative. The material is presented on the basis of federal legislation and the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating these issues. ; Существенным признаком демократии является контроль граждан над различными структурами публичной власти. Одной из возможностей такого контроля является функционирование гражданского общества, представленного различными общественными объединениями и движениями граждан, сформированными на общности интересов. В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты, связанные с возможностью наделения отдельных видов общественных объединений правом законодательной инициативы. Материал изложен на основе федерального законодательства и законодательства субъектов Российской Федерации, регулирующих эти вопросы.
The strengthening of the interdependence of national economic mechanisms is based on the developing process of internationalization of the economic life of each country on the scale of the world economy. The transition in the last decades of developed countries to a new technological base, the creation of new information communications, the emergence of modern means of communication are accompanied by the rapid development of such forms of internationalization as the internationalization of scientific and technical research, as well as foreign exchange and financial-credit relations. The highest form of internationalization of economic life, its qualitatively new stage is international economic integration, which involves convergence of national economies and the implementation of their coherent interstate economic policy. ; Усиление взаимозависимости национальных экономических механизмов опирается на развивающийся процесс интернационализации хозяйственной жизни каждой страны в масштабе мирового хозяйства. Переход развитых стран на новую технологическую базу, создание новых информационных коммуникаций, возникновение современных средств связи сопровождаются бурным развитием таких форм интернационализации, как интернационализация научных и технических исследований, а также валютных и финансово-кредитных отношений. Высшей формой интернационализации хозяйственной жизни, её качественно новым этапом является международная экономическая интеграция, которая предполагает сближение национальных хозяйств и проведение ими согласованной межгосударственной экономической политики.
The problems of formation and development of Kemerovo center of International Association for Institutional Studies are pointed out in the paper. Kemerovo center of International Association for Institutional Studies is the base for the research school of institutional regionalistics. The specificity of the scientific approachwhich deals with complex analysis of institutional systems that are formed in the post-soviet economy of Russia is highlighted. The main scientific achievements of the team members are pointed out in the paper. Some researches, conducted by the members of the scientific school, were supported by 18 grants of various foundations. Amid them are the following: 5 grants from Russian Foundation for Humanities, 4 grants from Russian Foundation for Basic Research, 1 grant from Targeted Federal Programme. The most significant scientific results were reported in the leading Russian journals: «Voprosy Economiki», «Social Sciences and Modernity», «Sociological Studies», «Terra Economicus», «Man and Labor», and others. Some theoretical conceptselaborated by the members of research team, are the reason of great scientific interest of journals and readers, namely: deformalization of business and authorities interplay, political-bureaucratic market, social capital in business and authorities interplay, quasi developmental institutions, quasi public-private partnership, political resources of a firm. Within the International Association for Institutional Studies, theresearchteam maintains firm scientific links with researchers from Moscow State University, National Research University-Higher School of Economics, Donetsk National Technical University (Ukraine), South Federal University, Siberian Federal University, Novosibirsk State Technical University, Tomsk State University, Omsk State University, Altai State Technical University. ; В статье рассматриваются проблемы становления и развития Кемеровского центра МАИИ, который в рамках университета выступил в качестве научной школы институциональной регионалистики. Показана специфика научного подхода, связанного с комплексным анализом региональных институциональных систем, сформировавшихся в постсоветской экономике России. Выделены основные научные достижения, полученные авторским коллективом. К их числу относится исследования, проводимые научной школой, были поддержаны 18 грантами различных фондов, в том числе за последние 5 лет – 10 грантами, из них 5 грантыРГНФ, 4 гранта РФФИ и один грант ФЦП «Научные и научно-педагогические кадры инновационной России». Наиболее значимые научные результаты были опубликованы в ряде ведущих российских журналов: «Вопросы экономики», «Общественные науки и современность», «Социс», «Terra economicus», «Человек и труд» и др. Наибольший интерес научных журналов и их читателей вызывает ряд теоретических концептов, развиваемых кафедрой: деформализации взаимодействия власти и бизнеса, политико-бюрократического рынка, социального капитала во взаимодействиях власти и бизнеса, квазиинститутов развития, квази-ГЧП, политического ресурса фирмы. В рамках МАИИ кафедра поддерживает научные связи с учеными МГУ им. Ломоносова, НИУ ВШЭ, Донецкого национального технического университета (Украина), Южного федерального университета, Сибирского федерального университета, НТГУ, ТГУ, ОмГУ, АЛТГТУ.
The events taking place in Central and Eastern Europe (primarily in Ukraine and Latvia) indicate a serious problem facing believers in these States, and are also a signi cant challenge to the adopted approach regarding the right to autonomy of religious associations, a ecting and having signi cance for the entire European continent. Currently, the state authorities of Ukraine and Latvia are taking measures aimed at signi cantly limiting the activities of religious associations that have historically been in churchcanonical connection with the Russian Orthodox Church. It seems that the actions of the State authorities of these countries can be characterized as excessive interference in the autonomy of religious organizations guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine and the Republic of Latvia, as well as the European Convention on Human Rights. Meanwhile, the ECHR has formed a stable practice defending the right to autonomy of religious associations in the states of Central and Eastern Europe, as well as guaranteeing protection from unjusti ed state interference in the internal a airs of the church. In this article, the author attempts not only to analyze the precedents already considered in the practice of the ECHR, but also to predict a possible Court decision regarding the actions of state authorities of Ukraine and Latvia on the way from politics to law
Within the framework of the writer associations' archives digitization project 'Transcript': Politics and Literature. The Digital Archive of Literary Organizations of the 1920s-1930s a significant array of questionnaires of proletarian writers was studied. The source is stored in the Department of Manuscripts of A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences. At the moment, the project executors have digitized the questionnaires filled out by members of the Moscow Association of Proletarian Writers (MAPW), All-Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPW), All-Soviet Association of Proletarian Writers (SAPW), Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (RAPW) and presented on the project's website. The documents from RAPW fund were allocated separately. We have found information about the delegates of the First Congress of Proletarian Writers, held from April 28 to May 8, 1928 in Moscow. While analyzing the questionnaires, valuable information about the biographies and works of writers whose names were not included in encyclopedias and reference books was obtained. In terms of the sociology of the literary process the answers given by the respondents indicate important characteristics of those who had to build the culture of the socialism country. These questionnaires form the Big Data, representing the 'average' biography of the proletarian writer, the main actor of the literary process of 1920-1930. The generalized characteristic brings out specific features of the mass literature phenomenon in the context of the Soviet project, which was implemented by the proletarian literary associations. The statistical data open up prospects for further research of literary processes of this period in the anthropology field. The analyzing of the sources stored in the funds of proletarian writers' associations will allow not only to see the actor of the literary process, but also to get closer to understanding the mass writer and mass literature of the Soviet era phenomenon.
Секция 2. Методологический потенциал современной философии ; В статье рассматриваются региональные объединения в качестве систем, чья сложность находится в сильной зависимости от масштабности. На их интеграционную и дезинтеграционную динамику оказывают сильное влияние внутренние и внешние факторы. На примере Европейского Союза изучается влияние миграционных процессов в качестве сильного внешнего фактора, оказывающего заметное воздействие на устойчивость регионального объединения. ; Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке БРФФИ (№ Г19М-100) ; The article deals with the regional unions as systems whose complexity is strongly dependent on their scale. Their integration and disintegration dynamics are noticeable influenced by internal and external factors. Using the example of the European Union, the article examines the influence of migration processes as a strong external factor that has a significant impact on the stability of a regional association.
