The era of globalisation presented opportunities for China corporations to expand to overseas markets. After the execution of the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement in 2015, there is a considerable interest for Chinese corporations to invest and expand to Australia. Notwithstanding the favourable legal and political environment to support the expansion of Chinese corporations, including China based banks to Australian market; one potential hindrance to such expansion plan is the cultural differences between both countries. This dissertation aims to research on the potential issues arising from the cultural differences faced by China banks in their expansion plan to overseas market in particularly Australia and also how resolve such differences OCAI scores indicate that banks in mainland China scored higher for hierarchy culture (50.11) compared to overseas banks (30.11) which indicate that China banks' structure are designed to maintain the stability and control of the banks by higher management. Interview conducted with nineteen (19) respondents indicates that there are contrasting views by the respondents on whether cultural differences play an important role in human resource management for banks. For client facing role, some respondents view that cultural similarity could be an advantage when dealing with clients but some consider ability and knowledge to be more important. Notwithstanding this, cultural differences are definitely an important aspect for human resource management for banks expanding to overseas market with different culture. It is recommended that bank management to employ a mixture of team with both Chinese and Australian cultural background to cater to different clientele and also staffs to headquarter office. ; A era da globalização ofereceu oportunidades às multinacionais Chinesas de se expandirem para os mercados estrangeiros.Após a implementação do Acordo de Comércio Livre entre a China e Australia em 2015,há um considerável interesse das multinacionais Chinesas investirem e expandirem-se na Austrália. Não obstante o contexto legal e politico favorável à expansão das multinacionais Chinesas,incluindo a banca Chinesa operando no mercado Australiano, as diferenças culturais, entre os dois paises poderão constituir um obstaculo a essa expansão. Esta dissertação procura investigar em que medida os problemas potenciais resultantes das diferenças culturais que os bancos Chineses poderão enfrentar no decurso do seu plano de expansão para mercados internacionais e particularmente para a Austrália e tambem como dar resposta a tais diferenças Os resultados do questionário OCAI indicam que os bancos na China Continental tem valores mais elevados na cultura hierárquica (50.11) o que sugere qua as estruturas dos bancos da China são desenhadas para garantir a estabilidade e o control pela direção de topo. Entrevistas a dezanove (19) inquiridos sugerem queestes têm perspectivas contrastantes no que se refere à importância do papel das diferenças culturais na gestão dos recursos humanos dos bancos. No que se refere às relaçoes com os clientes alguns dos inquiridos consideram que a semelhança cultural pode ser uma vantagem mas outros consideram mais importantes as capacidades e o conhecimento. Apesar disso as diferenças culturais são em ultima análise um aspecto importante na gestão dos recursos humanos nos bancos em expansão para um Mercado exterior com uma diferente cultura. Recomenda-se que a gestão dos bancos empregue equipas mixtas com culturas tanto Chinesas como Australianas tanto para lidarem com diferentes clientelas como nas equipas da direção de topo.
An examination of Sudan's most successful export industry, the Livestock and Meat Marketing Corporation, which is funded by the Sudanese government, Saudi Arabia, the World Bank and the International Fund for Agricultural Development. The question raised is, whether the increasing problems of overgrazing and of acceleration of the spread of deserts in the arid north and west of the country are not bound to ruin part of the country's rural economy. (DÜI-Asd)
Police Accused of Breaking and Entering, Midwest Marketing Exposed, The Philippine Challenge, People's Food News, Thoughts on Gay People & Their Parents, NFOTM Has the Blues and Some Cajun Music Too, Sheriff King [4-page section], Banker Speaks with Forked Tongue, Alternative News Briefs, Suspect Loses Tooth to City Police, Vincent Van Gogh and the People's Cultural Revolution, Records Reviewed, Movie Review: The Last Detail ; https://thekeep.eiu.edu/post_amerikan/1028/thumbnail.jpg
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright page -- Table of Contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- Notes on contributors -- Introduction: blood donation and the range of historical and institutional trajectories -- An institutionalist analytical framework -- Blood donation: an organizational field? -- Book sections and chapters -- PART I Technology and the evolution of blood clinics -- 1 "What flows between us": blood donation and transfusion in the United States (nineteenth to twentieth centuries) -- Introduction -- From the miracle of medicine to flourishing commerce -- Blood transfusion and fear of miscegenation -- The emergence of blood banks -- Brothers of blood -- Blood banks confronted with desegregation -- Opposition between two models of transfusion medicine -- Conclusion -- 2 History of transfusion in Africa: who gave blood? -- Introduction -- Early blood donation before independence -- Early blood donors: the British Red Cross in Africa -- Post-independence shift to hospital base and family replacement -- The 1970s and after: development of centralized, "voluntary" donation -- Conclusion -- 3 Public health works: blood donation in urban China -- Introduction -- The problem of HIV and blood donation in China -- Addressing the cultural and social impediments to blood donation -- Public health works -- Conclusion -- 4 The contaminated blood affair in France: a turning point in blood donation -- Introduction -- The end of universal donation: exclusions from blood donation -- Non-remunerated blood donation: myths and realities -- The gift and the market -- Concluding remarks -- PART II The institutional politics of donor recruitment -- 5 The marketing of blood donation in Canada: organizational discourse, practice, and symbolic tension in a blood donation clinic -- Introduction -- Theoretical approach -- Methods -- The Canadian blood system.
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"How to rethink modern organizations for the social media eraSocial Business by Design begins by exploring how the social, cultural, and technological trends provoked by the social media explosion are transforming the business environment. From this big picture view, the book then steps down to closely analyze the various tools of social media strategy: social media marketing, social product development, crowdsourcing, social customer research management, and more. The author then shows how to choose and implement a social business strategy and reveals the exact playbook to maximize its impact. These strategies are grounded in real-world examples from high-profile organizations such as Accenture, Best Buy, DIA, GEICO, ING, LG, Missile Defense Agency, Gucci, World Bank, and IBM. Social Business by Design draws on the rich unique set of assets of the Dachis Group. With a leading consulting business for numerous senior executive clients in Fortune 500 and Global 2000 companies, Dachis uses its "front row" seat in the industry to complete research work with large enterprises in their industry-leading Social Business Council. The books combines compelling explanation, hard-hitting research, and strategic recommendation, very much in line with the way Dachis practices"--
THIS PAPER PROVIDES AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE TWO PREVALENT MODELS OF THE LINKAGE BETWEEN DOMESTIC MACROECONOMIC POLICY AND THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY I THE FACE OF THE RECENT GROWTH OF GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKETS. THE FIRST, THE "INSULAR" MODEL, SUGGESTS THAT COUNTRIES RETAIN VIRTUALLY TOTAL CONTROL OVER THEIR ECONOMIC DESTINIES. THE SECOND, THE GLOBAL NEO-CLASSICAL MODEL, SUGGESTS THAT INTERNATIONAL MARKETS DEPRIVE NATIONAL ECONOMIES OF THE INSTRUMENTS NEEDED TO PURSUE ACTIVE MACROECONOMIC POLICIES. THE AUTHORS PRESENT AN AGENCY -THEORETIC "ASSET BALANCE" MODEL OF INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS OF GREAT SIGNIFICANCE, BUT THAT THERE ARE ALSO SERIOUS CONSTRAINTS ON THOSE FLOWS. THE ASSET BALANCE MODEL IS COMPATIBLE BOTH WITH THE GLOBAL NEO-CLASSICAL PREDICTION THAT CURRENT ACCOUNTS DO NOT NECESSARILY EQUAL ZERO IN THE LONG RUN, AND WITH THE INSULAR CLAIM THAT DOMESTIC SAVINGS AND DOMESTIC INVESTMENT ARE TIGHTLY LINKED. IT IS ALSO COMPATIBLE WITH A HIGH DEGREE OF SHORT-TERM CAPITAL MOBILITY. THEIR MODEL HOLDS THAT EACH COUNTRY HAS AN EQUILIBRIUM NET OF EXTERNAL ASSET POSITION (DEBTOR OR CREDITOR) IN RELATION TO ITS CAPITAL STOCK. SHORT-RUN DEVIATIONS FROM THIS ASSET POSITION INDUCE PORTFOLIO ADJUSTMENTS SUFFICIENT TO RESTOR EQUILIBRIUM OVER THE MEDIUM RUN (WHICH THEY ESTIMATE AS FIVE TO SEVEN YEARS). THEY PROVIDE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE STRONGLY SUPPORTING THE ASSET BALANCE MODEL.
Nation branding is not the "holy grail" of economic development, but it can provide a distinct advantage when it is aligned with a well-defined economic strategy and supported by public policy. A nation brand is the sum of people's perceptions of a country across the most important areas of national competence. This paper examines the value of the nation brand on a sample of 108 countries, using the Anholt Nation Brands Index and using the mathematical formula for calculating the surface of Anholt's hexagon for each country individually. In this paper, parameters are taken from six areas of the nation hexagon, from the World Bank and the UNESCO database. The surface of the nation hexagon was calculated with mathematical tools and comparative analysis was done between nation brands. By using strategic nation branding models designed by other branding experts in combination with a proposed mathematical model that shows the advantages and disadvantages of the nation brand of each country (and within the country), their competitiveness on the global stage is expected to improve.
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of credit card knowledge and financial self-efficacy toward credit card misuse and intention to reuse credit card. The technological breakthroughs and regulatory reforms of the past decades have brought payment media to the forefront of business, social and political interest. This research is a survey research that is conducted to understand the causal relationships between variables with the use of questionnaire as the instrument to obtain data. The questionnaire is distributed to 100 sample who fulfill the requirements. The sample of this research are adults in Pontianak that are at least 21 years old. In this research, the data analysis method used is Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEMPLS) method. To conduct analysis using PLS method, this research is using smartPLS 3.0 software. The hypothesis of the research is H1 : Credit card knowledge have significant influence on credit card misuse, H2: Financial self-efficacy have significant influence on credit cards misuse, H3: Credit card knowledge have significant influence on intention to reuse credit cards, H4: Financial self-efficacy have signficant influence on intention to reuse credit cards, H5: Credit card misuse have significant influence on intention to reuse credit cards. The result of this research shows that H1, H4 and H5 are accepted but H2 and H3 are rejected.References A, F. (1984). "Many sides of the coin: The psychology of money usage. Personality and Individual Differences. 501-509.Ackert, L., & Church, B. (2015). Credit cards, financial responsibility, and college students: an experimental study. International Journal of Behavioural Accounting and Finance, Vol. 5 No. 1, 1-26.Aghazadeh, H., & Esfidani, M. R. (2007). Internet Marketing Strategies. 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Digital disruption innovation in the financial services industry is an innovation that has succeeded in changing the financial industry landscape, starting from its structure, technology, and marketing model. The emergence of the Financial Technology (Fintech) industry marks a disruptive innovation in the financial services industry. This study aims to analyze the role of the Indonesian government in the era of banking disruption. The research method used was descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach—data obtained through interviews and literature study, Bank Indonesia, the Indonesian Fintech Association, and the National Bank Association. Before the research started, the validity of the data was first tested. The results of the study state that the government encourages banking and fintech to grow side by side and is directed to collaborate immediately. The role of the government as a regulator has been performed by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI, Central Bank of Indonesia) by issuing various regulations. The study concluded that there are three areas that regulators need to monitor and guard, including misuse of public funds, protection of the public, private data, and money laundering.
THE OBSTACLE TO TRANSPARENCY IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR IS NOT A DEARTH OF LEGISLATION BUT THE DEVELOPING WORLD'S POLITICAL LEADERSHIP. FINANCIAL MISMANAGEMENT AT THE GOVERNMENT LEVEL HAS BECOME A MEANS OF POLITICAL SURVIVAL IN MANY STATES. THIS ARTICLE ARGUES THAT UNTIL THE PRACTICE OF LEADERS MISMANAGING THEIR NATIONS' RESOURCES CEASES, THE LOGIC OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL RESCUE WILL REMAIN DUBIOUS.
THIS ARTICLE EXAMINES HOW STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT TIES UP WITH GLOBALIZATION AND GATT TO AFFECT THE ECONOMY OF A THIRD WORLD COUNTRY LIKE INDIA. IT NOTES THAT WHEN INDIA WENT FOR HELP FROM THE WORLD BANK AND IMF, IT CAME BACK WITH A CLEAR DICTATE: LIBERALIZE OR ELSE. THUS IT ADOPTED THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY BY WHICH STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT AND LIBERALIZATION WERE ACCEPTED. THE SIGNING OF THE GATT AGREEMENT WAS PART OF THIS PACKAGE. THE RESULT HAS BEEN GROWING POVERTY FOR PEOPLE WHO WERE ALREADY POOR.
Government policies, marketing campaigns of banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions, and consumers' protective actions all depend on assumptions about consumer financial behavior. Unfortunately, many consumers have no or little knowledge of budgeting, financial products, and financial planning. It is therefore important that organizations and market authorities know why consumers spend, borrow, insure, invest, and save for their retirement - or why they do not. Understanding Consumer Financial Behavior provides a systemic economic and behavioral approach to the way people handle their finances. It discusses the different types of financial behaviors consumers may engage in and explores the psychological explanations for their behavior and choices. This exciting new book is essential reading for scholars of marketing, finance, and management; financial professionals; and consumer policy makers.
