THE ROLE OF THE CENTRAL BANK IN THE FUNCTION OF IMPROVEMENT OF LIQUIDITY OF BANKING SECTOR IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ; ULOGA CENTRALNE BANKE U FUNKCIJI POBOLJŠANJA LIKVIDNOSTI BANKARSKOG SEKTORA BIH
The monetary policy of Bosnia and Herzegovina is rather limited because it is based on the principles of a currency board characterized by the impossibility of implementing the basic monetary policy instruments in comparison with the monetary policy of the European Union. However, the constant presence of European integrations should point the need for a more drastic change in the monetary policy of Bosnia and Herzegovina. By entering the European Monetary Union (EMU), the monetary territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina will become one of the branches of the European Central Bank (ECB). In addition, it is not difficult to conclude why the Law about the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been adopted with the first laws of the Dayton Agreement, if it is known that the largest part of the banking system, and therefore the financial market, is owned by foreign banks. This work will point out the significance of the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as one of the most important factors for maintaining the permanent liquidity of the banking sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The possibilities and limitations of the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina will be determined, with the assumption of macroeconomic sustainability over a longer period of time. The need of reforming the banking system in Bosnia and Herzegovina will be analyzed through the constant implementation of the Basel standards with the increasing participation of foreign banks in the Bosnia and Herzegovina. It will be determined the impact of the implementation of the Basel III in the banking industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina and its consequences on the banking and economic system.models, on the ways of financing the elimination of adverse consequences of natural disasters. ; Monetarna politika Bosne i Hercegovine je prilično ograničena, jer se temelji na principima valutnog odbora kojeg karakteriše nemogućnost sprovođenja osnovnih instrumenata monetarne politike u poređenju sa monetarnom politikom Evropske unije. Međutim, stalna prisutnost evropskih integracija bi trebala da ukaže na potrebu za drastičnijom promijenom monetarne politike Bosne i Hercegovine. Ulaskom u Evropsku monetarnu uniju, (EMU) monetarno područje Bosne i Hercegovine postaće jedna od filijala Evropske centralne banke (ECB). Pored toga, nije teško zaključiti zašto je među prvim zakonima od Dejtonskog sporazuma usvojen Zakon o Centralnoj banci Bosne i Hercegovine, ako se zna da je najveći dio bankarskog sistema, a time i finansijskog tržišta u vlasništvu stranih banaka. U radu će se ukazati na značaj Centralne banke BiH, kao jednog od najbitnijih faktora održavanja permanentne likvidnosti bankarskog sektora u Bosni i Hercegovini. Determinisaće se mogućnosti i ograničenja Centralne banke BiH, uz pretpostavku makroekonomske održivosti na duži vremenski period. Analiziraće se potreba reforme bankarskog sistema u Bosni i Hercegovini kroz stalnu implementaciju Bazelskih standarda uz sve veće učešće stranih banaka u finansijskom sistemu BiH. Odrediće se uticaj implementacije bazela III u bankarstvo BiH i njegove posljedice na bankarski i ekonomski sistem.