Suchergebnisse

Inspiriran radom Erica Santnera (1996, 2011) o političkoj teologiji i kraljeva dva tijela, u ovom radu propitujem političku teologiju filma, tj. kako drugo tijelo kralja, tijelo njegove moći, migrira u novo tijelo, tijelo naroda, te sablasno, u raznim tragovima, prati filmski način proizvodnje koji je obilježio dvadeseto stoljeće. U radu dovodim u imaginarnu vezu dva lika (jedan stvarni, drugi fiktivni) koji na određeni način utjelovljuju to migriranje: (1) sudca Daniela Paula Schrebera (čiji je autobiografski zapis mentalne bolesti, od trenutka kada je objavljen 1903., okupirao pažnju ne samo psihijatara i psihoanalitičara nego i raznih teoretičara), i (2) doktora Caligarija, hipnotizera u filmu Kabinet doktora Caligarija (red. Robert Wiene, 1920.), jednog od najpoznatijih junaka njemačkog ekspresionističkog filma, kako bih analizirao kako njihovi slučajevi utjelovljuju »sublimno rojalističko meso« u nacionalnim fantazmagorijama dvadesetoga stoljeća (koje se sve više vraćaju i u naše vrijeme u doba rastućeg populizma i brojnih teorija zavjere). ; Inspired by the work of Eric Santner (1996, 2011) on political theology and the king's two bodies, in this paper, I question the political theology of film. I analyze how the carnal dimension of sovereignty (or king's second body, the body of his power), migrates into a new body, the body of the people, and in various traces appears in the filmic mode of production that marked the twentieth century. I analyse or instead bring into imaginary connection two characters (one real, the other fictional) who in a way embody this migration: (1) Judge Daniel Paul Schreber (whose autobiographical record of mental illness, from the moment it was published (in 1903), occupied the attention not only of psychiatrists and psychoanalysts but also of various theorists) and (2) Dr. Caligari, a hypnotist in the film The Office of Dr. Caligari (dir. Robert Wiene, 1920), one of the most famous characters of German expressionist film.

Uvod: Voda čini 50-70 % sastava tijela zdrave osobe. Uredna hidracija je uvjet za fiziološko funkcioniranje tjelesnih sustava i održavanje homeostaze. Procjena tjelesnog sastava metodom bioelektrične impedancije s naglaskom na procjenu postotka vode u tijelu i utjecajem na zdravlje je javnozdravstveni proizvod Toplica Lipik. Cilj: Procijeniti postotak vode u organizmu i ukazati na potrebu redovnog pijenja obične pitke vode u prevenciji bolesti te ga povezati s komplementarnim programima koji su vezani uz izvore pitke vode. Metode: U istraživanje je uključeno 80 ispitanika, klijenata Toplica Lipik. Metodom bioelektrične impedancije procijenjen im je postotak vode u tijelu. Procjena je izvršena na aparatu Tanita, BC 1000. Proizvod je nazvan "Bodywass" (Assessment of body water). Rezultati: Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 80 ispitanika, 64 žene i 16 muškaraca, prosječne životne dobi od 53,5 (27-85) godina. Kod 79% ispitanika verificiran je niži udio vode u tijelu što je potencijalni faktor rizika za zdravlje. Pitka voda je nacionalno blago, strateška komparativna prednost Hrvatske u Europskoj Uniji. Kao gospodarski primjer društveno odgovornog ponašanja u zaštiti voda i dostupnosti besplatne pitke vode svakom čovjeku, prikazuje se projekt Freewa (Free water). U perivoju Toplica Lipik je izvor pitke termomineralne vode Paviljon izvor–Antunovo ili Grofovo vrelo. U izgradnji je Muzej Dobre vode u centru grada. U šumi, nedaleko Lipika je izvor Bukovac otkuda se izvorska voda puni u boce za tržište pod komercijalnim nazivom Studena. Voda oba izvora besplatno je dostupna gostima Lipika. Izvori pitke vode povezani su biciklističkom stazom i šetnicom. Zaključak: Većina ispitanika imala je smanjen udio vode u organizmu. Potrebno je educirati klijente u toplicama ne samo o navici redovnog vježbanja, već i adekvatnog unosa vode radi očuvanja zdravlja. Tradicionalni lječilišni trijas u terapiji: šetanje, pijenje vode i kupke treba oplemeniti ekološkim suvenirom i ponuditi kao novi paket u zdravstvenom turizmu Toplica Lipik. ; Introduction: Water makes up more than 50-70 % of the body composition of a healthy person. Proper hydration is a prerequisite for physiologically functioning body systems and maintenance of homeostasis. The assessment of the body composition by the method of bioelectric impedance with an emphasis on the percentage of water in the body and the effect on health, is the public health product of Lipik spa. Aim: Assess the percentage of water in the body and point to the need for regular drinking of ordinary drinking water and link it with complementary programs related to drinking water springs. Methods: The survey included 80 respondents, Lipik spa clients. By the method of bioelectric impedance, the percentage of water in the body was estimated. The evaluation was done on the Tanita apparatus BC 1000. The product was called "Bodywass" (Assessment of body water). Results: The study encompassed 80 respondents, 64 women and 16 men, averaging ages of 53,5 (range 27 to 85) years. In 79% of respondents, a lower percentage of water in the body was verified, which is a potential risk factor for health and the onset of the disease. Drinking water is a national treasure, a strategic comparative advantage of Croatia in the European Union. As an economic example of socially responsible behavior in the protection of water and the availability of free drinking water to every human being, the "Freewa project" is presented (Free water). In the park Lipik spa there is a source of potable thermomineral water The Spring Pavilion – Antuns or Counts spring. Under construction is the Museum of Good Water in the city center. In the woods, near the town Lipik is the source of Bukovac where spring water is filled in bottles for the market under the commercial name Studena. Water from both sources is free of charge for guests of Lipik. Sources of drinking water are connected to the cycling trail and the promenade. Conclusion: Most subjects had a decreased body water content in the body. There is necessary to educate clients in the spa not only about regular exercise habits, but also adequate water intake to preserve health. Traditional spa trials in therapy: walking, drinking and bathing should be enhanced with ecological souvenirs and offered as a new product in Lipik spa health tourism.

This work presents the results of empirical research on the relation among authoritarianism, political worldview, & party choice. Based on the existing research, the starting assumption is that authoritarianism is largely typical for the electoral body of the "right-wing" parties as well as for the conservative worldview. The specially designed scale for measuring authoritarian/conformist tendencies has shown a marked mono-dimensionality & inner consistency. The findings have confirmed the initial assumption; they have also shown a relatively regular correspondence between a party's position on the "Left-Right" spectrum & the degree of authoritarianism of its electoral body. The sole exception is a higher degree of authoritarianism of HDZ's electoral body than that of HSP's, which may be explained by the fact that the applied scale has measured solely the attitude towards authority & conformity & not the attitude towards minority groups, which is a component of the famous "F" scale. Also, it has been shown that the voters of the so-called "modernist" worldviews (liberal, social-democratic) are significantly less authoritarian than the voters of the so-called "conservative" worldviews (democratic-Christian, Christian-socialist, traditional, or conservative). 10 Tables, 2 Figures, 20 References. Adapted from the source document.

The Local Administrative Office of Motovun began its work in 1961 following the termination of the People's Committee of the Municipality of Motovun, whose area fell under the jurisdiction of the Municipalities of Buzet and Pazin. The Local Administrative Office of Motovun, as an administrative body of the People's Committee of the Municipality of Pazin, included a part of the places under the former Municipality of Motovun, which were passed to the Municipality of Pazin, namely Motovun, Brkač, Kaldir, Zamask and Sveti Bartol. It performed tasks within its scope according to instructions and under the direct supervision of superior administrative authorities. It operated until the end of 1964, when it was abolished, while the area of its competence was transferred to a new municipal administrative authority pursuant to the provisions of the new Statute of the Municipality of Pazin from 1964. Following the cessation of the creator's activities, the archives were stored in the registry of the municipal administrative body of the Municipal Assembly of Pazin, where it remained until it was taken over by the Archives in 1972 and 1973, together with all post-war archives of Pazin and Motovun local governments. The material was arranged during 2012, when a summary inventory was made. The structure of the fund was created in accordance with the content-functional model following the regulations from the Order regarding the plan of unique archival signs for all administrative bodies in the territory of the People's Republic of Croatia from 1958 and is divided into the following series: "Office Records", "General Affairs", "Work and Employment Relationships", "Internal Affairs", "Economy", "Finance" and "Education, Science and Culture". ; L'Ufficio d'amministrazione locale di Montona cominciò a operare nel 1961 con la cessazione dell'attività del Comitato popolare comunale di Montona il cui territorio ricadde sotto la competenza territoriale dei comuni di Pinguente e Pisino. La competenza dell'Ufficio d'amministrazione locale di Montona quale organo amministrativo del Comitato popolare comunale di Pisino interessò una parte dei luoghi dell'ex comune di Montona che allora ricaddero sotto il comune di Pisino: Montona, Bercaz, Caldier, Zamasco e S. Bortolo. Svolgeva attività dell'ambito di sua competenza in base alle istruzioni e sotto la diretta sorveglianza degli organi amministrativi superiori. Operò fino alla fine dell'anno 1964, quando venne soppresso, e le sue competenze, in base alle disposizioni del nuovo Statuto del Comune di Pisino del 1964, passarono al nuovo organo d'amministrazione comunale. Con la cessazione delle attività del soggetto produttore, il materiale fu conservato nell'archivio dell'organo amministrativo comunale dell'Assemblea del Comune di Pisino dove rimase fino al suo trasferimento nell'Archivio, nel 1972 e 1973, con tutto il materiale del dopoguerra dell'amministrazione locale di Pisino e di Montona. Il materiale fu ordinato durante l'anno 2012 quando fu creato anche l'inventario sommario. La struttura del fondo era formata in base al modello contenutistico-funzionale nel rispetto della normativa dell'Ordinanza sul piano dei segni archivistici unici per tutti gli organi amministrativi sul territorio della Repubblica Popolare di Croazia del 1958 e fu classificata nelle seguenti serie: »Registrazioni d'ufficio«, »Lavori generali«, »Lavoro e rapporti di lavoro«, »Lavori interni«, »Economia«, »Finanze« ed »Educazione, scienza e cultura«.

Opisuju se i analiziraju najčešći razlozi raspuštanja lokalnih predstavničkih tijela. Brojne su postupovne situacije zanimljive u kontekstu takvog raspuštanja. Hrvatska je vlada ovlaštena imenovati povjerenika ne samo u slučaju raspuštanja lokalnog predstavničkog tijela nego i u slučajevima kad se ne održe lokalni izbori ili se nakon izbora ne konstituira lokalno predstavničko tijelo. Analizira se pravni status povjerenika. ; The most frequent reasons for dissolving local representative bodies are described and analysed. There are a plenty of procedural situations, which are interesting in the context of dissolving such bodies. The Croatian Government is entitled to appoint its commissioner not only in case of dissolving local representative body, but also in cases when local elections are not held and when local representative body cannot be constituted after the elections. Legal status of the commissioner is reviewed.

The author discusses the political effects of Hungarian electoral law on the formation of the Hungarian parliament. Although the makers of the new electoral law argued that the democratic legislative body should widely & justly represent all interests, points of view, & opinions of the electoral body, electoral law only partly stimulates proportionality. The disproportionate effects of the Hungarian electoral law (system) have been caused, according to the author, by several elements: namely, the prohibitive clause, the application of the electoral number procedure (the Hagenbach-Bischoff method & the Hare method), the two-thirds rule for the distribution of the remaining mandates, & the size of the electoral districts. In the 1990 parliamentary elections, the combined electoral system (that fuses electoral systems belonging to two different types -- the majority & the proportional system) achieved one of its basic political aims; it made great party fragmentation on the parliamentary level impossible, although a comparatively large number of political parties participated in the electoral process. One of the first effects of Hungarian electoral law on the formation of the Hungarian parliament was a reduction of multiparliamentarism. 8 Tables, 33 References. Adapted from the source document.

Research on the postmodern orientations of voters in Croatia started in the 1990 elections & was continued in the 1992 elections. The indicators of postmodern value orientations had to be changed. War had distanced the Croatian electorate considerably from the desired rational orientation -- within which modern & postmodern differ. Postmodernism had a small erosion, from 4% to 3.2%, while desired rational orientation fell from 60% to only 6.8%. Postmodern-oriented voters were most evident in the youngest age group, those studying, & professionals. Changes were noted in the agricultural group, who climbed from last place to third. The results of the research follow postmodern orientations toward the concepts of sustainable development & sustainable energy policies. They indicate a significantly better situation when the subject is the presence of postmodern value orientations in the electorate of Croatia. It appears to be divided almost equally; 50% support the classic concept of development, while 50% support sustainable development. This could cause political polarization of the voting body when reconstruction & development are on the agenda. With respect to the energy policy as one of the most important components of development policy, the results of the research indicate that almost the entire voting body (97%) would support only a sustainable energy policy. 1 Table. Adapted from the source document.

The office of the High Commissioner on National Minorities, body of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, published at the end of 2008 a set of recommendations dealing with the rights of national minorities in inter-state relations. In this paper circumstances related to the origins of Bolzano/Bozen Recommendations are analysed, subsequently the paper presents the content of the Recommendations, and finally, the paper analyses to what extent the Recommendations have been reflected in minority-related legislation and policies of Croatia and several neighbouring countries. Adapted from the source document.

According to the regularly conducted polls by "Globus," political rating of HDZ significantly increased after the military actions "Flash" & "Storm" while those of liberals & other parties decreased. On the basis of certain assumptions, the author concludes that this does not indicate a radical change in political attitudes & orientations of the electoral body; the changes have been caused by political conjuncture. The research has shown that political attitudes are halfway between traditionalism & modernism & that the prospects for the development of democracy in Croatia once peace has been established are notable. Adapted from the source document.

The authors of this text consider the third form of representation developed in the medieval doctrine of corporation, the so-called identity or pars pro toto representation. It concerns a relationship in which a part of the corporation -- council, assembly, or some members -- is considered identical to the whole body of the corporation in terms of its activity. The main purpose of identity representation is to mediate the idea of legal unity of corporation with the multitude of its members or parts of which it consists: by the act of representation different parts of the corporation form its legal unity at the moment of reaching decisions. Unlike in agency representation, the position of the representative is thus not the consequence of authorisation or of the transfer of power of action by those represented: the representative and the represented are not two separate legal entities; rather, it is considered that with the action of its "elevated" part, the corporation acts by itself. The text presents three fundamental subtypes of identity representation: Marsilius of Padua's valentior pars, rendering majority decisions on issues concerning the corporation as a whole, and a permanent representative body. Special attention is given to the Conciliar Movement in which identity representation played an important part, and to the first association of representation through identity with the idea of authorisation in the thought of Nicholas of Cues. The text looks into estate assemblies of German Lander (provinces) in the period prior to the French Revolution as an example of historic institutionalisation of identity representation. Adapted from the source document.

Na temelju teza Hannah Arendt i posebno Judith Butler, u tekstu se promišlja o "krizi" u suvremenoj umjetnosti u uvjetima ideološke prekarizacije. Postoje li savezništva u razmišljanju i djelovanju? Metodom slobodne navigacije kroz recentnu umjetničku praksu nailazi se na geste koje je moguće dovesti u vezu s oblicima savezništva, zajedništva i prijateljstva. ; Based on Hannah Arendt's thesis, and especially Judith Butler's body of work, the paper examines "the crisis" in contemporary art under the conditions of precarization. Are there any alliances in thought or action? By using the method of free navigation through recent art practices, it is possible to find gestures which can be associated with forms of alliances, community and friendship.

The Constitution of 1990 established a bicameral parliamentary system. The constitutional bicameralism has never been seriously theoretically & politically expounded; thus the issue of the representativeness & functionality of the second House of Sabor has remained open. The constitution of zupanijas (counties) casts some doubts on the representative function of that body, while the consultative & deliberative functions & especially the interventions into the legislative system by means of the suspensory veto have remained unfulfilled due to the same party's majorities in both houses. Regarding the 1997 electoral results for the House of Counties, this situation will not be dramatically changed. 2 Tables, 9 References. Adapted from the source document.

The weight of religious adages such as "thou shall not hate" & "love your enemies" in the Croatian patriotic war is analyzed. The author concludes that their influence was manifested in a lower combat readiness, in a willingness to sign peace agreements subject to change at the expense of Croatian interests, in a proclivity for releasing enemy prisoners, in the bigger Croatian body count because enemy soldiers were medically treated as well, & in an increased propensity for accepting refugees & displaced persons. These norms also curbed the number of massacres. The author's conclusion is that there is a substantial danger that the emotions triggered by the enemy's brutality will be vented in uncontrollable outbursts of hate. 5 References. Adapted from the source document.

The author devotes the first portion of the article to an analysis of several modern 'two-house' parliamentary systems, & shows the factors influencing their formation in federal & unitary states. An analysis of the relationship between the two houses in some political system leads to the conclusion that this system has considerable influence in federal countries (with the exception of Austria), while there is considerably less influence on unitary states -- where the role of the first house is considerably greater than that of the second in law-making & executive functions. The second portion of the article is an analysis of the relationship between the Representatives' House and House of Counties in the Croatian parliament. Although a two-house system by definition, it lacks equality between the two houses in the law-making process & their stances toward the executive. They each have different powers, their members are elected in different ways, & their relationship with the executive differs. This parliament can be characterized as an asymmetrical two-house parliamentary system. Although the House of Counties can initiate laws, it cannot by law, pass laws. Thus, the House of Counties is seen as an advisory body &, in some degree, a supervisory body with the right of veto, & as a house through which regional interests are articulated & represented. Although the real center of power is in the hands of the state & the president, & not in the parliament -- since the Croatian political system is based on a concept of imbalance favoring the executive -- the new Parliament is the real framework for fundamental & long-term political, economic, & institutional transformation in Croatia, as seen by the intensive legislative, supervisory, & legitimation functions of the past two years. 5 Tables. Adapted from the source document.

The author analyzes the specific features of the American political system, its structure, & the political effects that it produces. She pays particular attention to the 1992 congressional elections & how they differed from previous ones, especially in that more women, members of ethnic communities, & young people, were elected to the House of Representatives. The changes in the composition of Congress are the result of three essential factors: (1) the long battle for the recognition of civil rights, especially for women; (2) the inclination of the electoral body to limit the congressional term of office; & (3) a better possibility of tailoring electoral units so that minorities can become majorities & secure a larger representation in Congress. 1 Table, 22 References. Adapted from the source document.