Suchergebnisse

Côte d'Ivoire first experienced a civil war in 2002, but the country's rapid socio-political disintegration after the demise of Félix Houphouët-Boigny in 1993 produced several risk factors that would eventually culminate in atrocity crimes between 2010 and 2011. This article identifies a weak state that only exercised jurisdiction over the south of the country, years of instability driven by horizontal inequalities and an identity crisis, past abuses that had gone unpunished, and election disputes that served as triggers for atrocity crimes. The deeply polarized nature of Ivorian society meant that local mechanisms for resolving disputes and building peace were not wholly effective, even though they helped to resolve disputes and prevent violence in some local communities. Findings from the Ivorian case demonstrate the need to pay closer attention to the structural and proximate factors that underpin conflicts. Côte d'Ivoire also presents lessons on the need for decisive action in the face of unfolding atrocity crimes. There was a need for timely and decisive response in accordance with the principles of R2P. Nonetheless military intervention was delayed for months, resulting in avoidable fatalities.

En avril 2009, les conseils d'administration de l'IDA et du FMI ont convenu quela Côte d'Ivoire avait rempli les conditions pour atteindre le point de décision dans lecadre de l'Initiative en faveur des pays pauvres très endettées (PPTE) renforcée. Lemontant de l'allègement ayant fait l'objet d'un engagement au point de décision était de3004,9 milliards de dollars en valeur actualisée (VA) à fin 2007. Ce montant correspondait àune réduction en VA de la dette extérieure admissible à 250 % des recettes à fin 2007, d'où unfacteur commun de réduction de 23,6 %

Cover -- CONTENTS -- CONTEXT -- KEY TRENDS AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS -- A. Catching Up After Lost Momentum -- B. Recent Economic Developments and Program Performance -- OUTLOOK AND RISKS -- ARTICLE IV POLICY DISCUSSIONS: FOSTERING SUSTAINED AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH -- Structural Reforms to Improve the Investment Climate and Growth Sustainability and Inclusiveness -- Fiscal Consolidation -- National and Regional Policy Consistency -- Debt Management -- Strengthening the Banking and Financial Sector -- PROGRAM ISSUES -- Fiscal Policy -- Financial Sector -- PROGRAM MODALITIES AND FINANCING ASSURANCES -- DATA AND SAFEGUARDS ISSUES -- STAFF APPRAISAL -- BOXES -- 1. Mobilizing Tax Revenue -- 2. Eurobond Issuances in 2017 and 2018 -- FIGURES -- 1. Social and Poverty Indicators -- 2. Bank Credit to the Economy by Sector -- 3. Recent Economic Developments, 2014-18 -- 4. Medium-Term Outlook, 2015-23 -- TABLES -- 1. Selected Economic Indicators, 2015-23 -- 2a. Balance of Payments, 2015-23 (Billions of CFA Francs) -- 2b. Balance of Payments, 2015-23 (Percent of GDP) -- 3a. Fiscal Operations of the Central Government, 2016-23 (Billions of CFA Francs) -- 3b. Fiscal Operations of the Central Government, 2016-23 (Percent of GDP) -- 4. Monetary Survey, 2015-23 -- 5. Financial Soundness Indicators for the Banking Sector, 2013-17 -- 6a. External Financing Requirements, 2015-23 (Billions of CFA Francs) -- 6b. External Financing Requirements, 2015-23 (Percent of GDP) -- 7. Indicators of Capacity to Repay the Fund, 2018-26 -- 8. Schedule of Disbursements and Timing of Reviews Under the ECF/EFF Arrangements, 2016-19 -- ANNEXES -- I. Medium-Term Growth -- II. Status of the 2016 Article IV Main Recommendations -- III. Intraregional Spillovers in the West African Economic and Monetary Union: The Role of Côte d'Ivoire -- IV. Risk Assessment Matrix.

This review is devided into two rather distinct parts. Chapt. 1 and 2 give first a brief overview of the country's economy and its manufacturing sector and then a more detailed review of the structure and development of its manufacturing industries. Chapt. 3 contains various kinds of reference material on national plans and policy statements relevant to industrial development

Knapper länderkundlicher Überblick mit aktuellen statistischen Angaben u.a. zu den Bereichen Wirtschaft, Energie und Umwelt. Detaillierte Analyse des Erdölsektors (Bedeutung, Entwicklung, Produktion, Lagerstätten, Mineralölunternehmen, Weiterverarbeitung, Export)

Cover -- CONTENTS -- FOSTERING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH -- A. Introduction -- B. Growth Performance: 1970-2015 -- C. How Can Growth Be Sustained? -- D. A Comparative Analysis -- E. Concluding Remarks -- FIGURES -- 1. Per Capita Real GDP Level and Growth -- 2. Impulse Response Function for Output in Response to Civil War, Africa -- 3. Growth Decomposition -- 4. Manufacturing Exports -- 5. Complexity of Exports -- 6. Distance to Frontier for Trading Across Borders -- 7. Share of Agricultural Value Added in GDP -- 8. Evolution of the Gini Coefficient -- 9. Development of Polity2 Scores

Cover -- CONTENTS -- CONTEXT AND RECENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS -- PROGRAM PERFORMANCE -- OUTLOOK AND RISKS -- ECONOMIC POLICIES FOR 2019 -- A. Preserving Macroeconomic Stability -- B. Supporting Fiscal Discipline Through Structural Reforms -- C. Preserving Debt Sustainability -- D. Strengthening the Financial Sector to Better Leverage the Economy -- E. Nurturing the Private Sector -- PROGRAM MODALITIES AND FINANCING ASSURANCES -- STAFF APPRAISAL -- BOX -- I. Côte d'Ivoire's Business Environment and Competitiveness -- FIGURES -- 1. Recent Economic Developments, 2014-19 -- 2. Medium-Term Outlook, 2016-24 -- 3. Côte d'Ivoire's Macro-Environment Compared to Other High-Growth Economies -- TABLES -- 1. Selected Economic Indicators, 2016-24 -- 2a. Balance of Payments, 2016-24 (Billions of CFA francs) -- 2b. Balance of Payments, 2016-24 (Percent of GDP) -- 3a. Fiscal Operations of the Central Government, 2017-24 (Billions of CFA francs) -- 3b. Fiscal Operations of the Central Government, 2017-24 (Percent of GDP) -- 4. Monetary Survey, 2016-24 -- 5. Financial Soundness Indicators for the Banking Sector, 2014-18 -- 6a. External Financing Requirements, 2016-24 (Billions of CFA francs) -- 6b. External Financing Requirements, 2016-24 (Percent of GDP) -- 7. Indicators of Capacity to Repay the Fund, 2019-27 -- 8. Schedule of Disbursements and Timing of Reviews Under ECF/EFF Arrangements, 2016-19 -- ANNEXES -- I. Risk Assessment Matrix -- II. Côte d'Ivoire's Program Objectives and IMF Technical Assistance -- APPENDIX -- I. Letter of Intent -- Attachment I. Supplementary Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies for 2016-19 -- Attachment II. Technical Memorandum of Understanding.