Suchergebnisse

In de afgelopen vijftien jaar is er veel veranderd in de waarderingspraktijk van onroerend goed in Nederland. Modellen spelen een steeds grotere rol in de vaststelling en toetsing van waarden. Ze worden in grote mate gebruikt voor de vaststelling van de WOZ-waarden, voor het meten van de waardeveranderingen van woningcorporatiebezit en bij het verkrijgen van Nationale Hypotheek Garantie. Gezien dit grote belang is het opmerkelijk dat er nauwelijks eisen worden gesteld aan de inhoud van deze modellen. Marc Francke schetst aan welke eisen modellen moeten voldoen vanuit een vastgoed- en econometr

De stad bestaat dankzij een langdurig en continu proces van meervoudig intensief (24/7-functioneel) ruimtegebruik, met stedelijke vitaliteit als resultaat. Steden zijn meer dan ooit de sociaaleconomische kernen van onze (internationale) samenleving en binnen enkele decennia zal zeventig procent van de wereldbevolking in steden leven.De afgelopen zestig jaar zijn onze steden in omvang vertienvoudigd, heeft de samenleving zich sociaaleconomisch geëmancipeerd en zich de middelen verschaft om vrij te bewegen. Tegelijk doet zich een proces van ruimtelijke en sociaaleconomische fragmentatie voor dat

The concern is with how the soc & econ structure of cities affects the degree of pol'al competition & how these factors in turn affect the degree of pol'al stability. Data derive from a comparative empirical study of the outcomes of the communal elections of 1952, 1958, & 1964, in 147 Belgian cities with a pop size of 10,000 or more in 1947. The following generalizations are noted: A general proliferation of election lists or parties participating in the elections from 1952 to 1964; a trend from 1-party control over the electoral college of thc city council toward coalition control; a net increase in the number of Catholic lists & a net decrease in the number of socialist & liberal lists participating; & an increase in the number of cities in which newer, smaller & non-traditional parties or lists participated in the electoral college of the city council. 3 measures of pol'al competition were used: (1) the average number of parties or lists that entered the communal elections of 1952, 1958 & 1964; (2) the average number of lists that received at least 10% of the vote in these 3 elections: & (3) the presence or absence of a coalition on the electoral college of the city council in 1952. 2 measures of pol'al stability were employed: (a) the degree of stability in the lists & parties participating, & (b) the degree of stability in the list or party controlling the electoral college of the city council. In general, measures of structural diff'iation, linguistic diversity, industr diversity, & soc heterogeneity (ie, the presence of a large Mc) are found to be positively related to the degree of competition in local pol. In turn, measures of each of these structural factors & measures of pol'al competition are negatively related to measures of pol'al stability. Regression analysis supports the interpretation that diversity & heterogeneity in the soc structure of cities--specifically, pop size, density, & the presence of many persons with high occup'al status--contribute to greater pol'al competition in local pol; but it was the degree of pol'al competition that most strongly affected the degree of pol'al stability. It is concluded that cities with a high degree of soc & econ heterogeneity have a greater amount of conflict & cleavage. This results in greater competition in the pol'al arena. 16 Tables. M. Maxfield.