Civil Society
In: The Changing Dynamic of Cuban Civil Society, S. 40-64
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In: The Changing Dynamic of Cuban Civil Society, S. 40-64
In: Social science quarterly, Band 76, Heft 1, S. 241-242
ISSN: 0038-4941
In: The Indian journal of political science, Band 66, Heft 1, S. 29-52
ISSN: 0019-5510
In: Democratization, Band 10, Heft 3, S. 1-14
ISSN: 1351-0347
In: Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie, Band 19, Heft 2, S. 292
In: Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society
In: Political and Civic Leadership: A Reference Handbook, S. 37-47
In: Peace review: the international quarterly of world peace, Band 4, Heft 4, S. 18-23
ISSN: 1040-2659
Civil society has been a guiding concept for political activists in Eastern Europe for the past twenty-five years. The profound changes in the region since 1989 have provoked disagreement & confusion about the application of this concept. During the final decades of resistance to communist rule, civil society & government were seen as in an antagonistic relation; but when dissidents came to occupy governmental positions, some made the claim that "civil society is in power." It is argued that this claim misunderstands the functions of civil society & the distinct forms of power exercised by civil society & by government. Some key characteristics of the current transition regimes in Eastern Europe are discussed to illustrate the particular difficulties & challenges that civil society faces under the current political circumstances. AA
In: Dissent: a journal devoted to radical ideas and the values of socialism and democracy, Band 46, S. 62-67
ISSN: 0012-3846
After describing the civil republican & pluralist/multiculturalist models of communitarianism, it is asserted that the latter paradigm must assist the former in resuscitating civil society. The principal obstacles to such an effort are identified as the fragmentation of civil society, the prevalence of inequality in communities, & civil society's dependence on volunteer labor. It is contended that individuals must become more involved in associational life to sustain political reform; moreover, political reform is necessary to combat various forms of inequality that plague civil society. Rather than strengthen associations, individuals must strive for a pluralist identity in which they participate in multiple associations. In addition, groups that perceive themselves as politically underrepresented must participate in democracy. Rather than providing volunteer workers with guaranteed salaries, an alternative that provides subsistence wages & benefits & allows individuals to maintain their volunteer status is advocated. It is concluded that neoliberalism must be eliminated for civil society to flourish. J. W. Parker
This title brings together competing theories of civil society with critical studies of the role of civil society in diverse situations and the way in which it has been promoted as the key to democratization. The combination of contemporary theory and practical applications provides valuable reading for students of civil society and contemporary social and political change, and its policy implications for Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America.
In: Comparative politics, Band 38, Heft 3, S. 357-376
ISSN: 0010-4159
A review essay on books by (1) Ariel C. Armony, The Dubious Link: Civic Engagement and Democratization (Stanford, CA: Stanford U Press, 2004); (2) Carlos Forment, Democracy in Latin America: Civic Selfhood and Public Life in Mexico and Peru, 1760-1900 (Chicago: U Chicago Press, 2003); & (3) Marc Morje Howard, The Weakness of Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe (New York: Cambridge U Press, 2003). For much of the past two decades, students of democracy have operated under the spell of civil society. A new & extensive body of literature, however, suggests the limits of this evocative concept in explaining the making & maintenance of democratic regimes. Despite its recent popularity, civil society remains mired in conceptual confusion regarding what the term is meant to represent. More important, the theoretical agenda underpinning the civil society revival lacks much of a foundation in real-life politics. A central problem is the tendency to treat civil society's effects on politics in isolation from the political context. Adapted from the source document.
In: Political theory: an international journal of political philosophy, Band 29, Heft 6, S. 837-865
ISSN: 0090-5917