Climatic change
In: Science and public policy: journal of the Science Policy Foundation, Band 14, Heft 3, S. 171-174
ISSN: 1471-5430
In: Science and public policy: journal of the Science Policy Foundation, Band 14, Heft 3, S. 171-174
ISSN: 1471-5430
In: Current history: a journal of contemporary world affairs, Band 106, Heft 703, S. 355-388
ISSN: 0011-3530
World Affairs Online
In: Marine policy, Band 18, Heft 2, S. 183-185
ISSN: 0308-597X
In: Advances in Global Change Research Series v.55
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Boxes -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Basis: Past Climate Observations and Methods -- 2.1 Observations of Weather and Climate -- 2.2 Historical Climate Observations -- 2.2.1 Documentary and Early Instrumental Data -- 2.2.2 From National Weather Services to a Global Observing System -- 2.3 Upper-Air and Satellite Observations -- 2.4 Data Dissemination in the Course of Time -- 2.5 Uncertainties in Climatic Data -- 2.5.1 Uncertainties and Errors in Measurement Series -- 2.5.2 Inhomogeneities and Homogenisation -- 2.5.3 The Chain of Uncertainties -- 2.6 Data Products and Dynamical-Statistical Methods -- 2.6.1 Spatial Information and Geostatistical Methods -- 2.6.2 Data Assimilation and Reanalyses -- 2.7 Climate Models -- 2.7.1 Characteristics of Climate Models -- 2.7.2 Types of Climate Models and Experiments -- 2.7.3 Downscaling, Nudging, and Other Techniques -- 2.8 Palaeoclimate Information and Techniques -- 2.8.1 Climate Proxies -- 2.8.2 Problems Arising When Working with Proxies -- 2.8.3 Calibration and Modelling of Proxies -- 2.8.4 Climate Reconstructions -- 2.8.5 Data Assimilation in Palaeoclimatology -- 2.9 Datasets Used in This Book -- 2.9.1 Overview -- 2.9.2 Observations and Reanalyses -- 2.9.3 Model Simulations -- 2.9.4 Reconstructions and Offline Assimilation -- 2.9.5 Conclusions -- 3 The Machinery: Mechanisms Behind Climatic Changes -- 3.1 Basic Climate Physics: The Mean State -- 3.1.1 Energy Budget and Heat Transport -- 3.1.1.1 Global-Mean Fluxes -- 3.1.1.2 Spatial View of Heat Transport -- 3.1.2 The General Circulation of the Atmosphere -- 3.1.2.1 The Zonally Symmetric Circulation -- 3.1.2.2 The Zonally Asymmetric Circulation -- 3.1.2.3 The Weather Scale -- 3.1.2.4 Energy Transport -- 3.1.3 Stratospheric Circulation -- 3.1.3.1 Demarcation and Zonal-Mean Circulation.
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- List of Chemical Symbols -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Historical Perspectives -- 1.2 Svante Arrhenius and Later -- 1.3 About This Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Scientific Background -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Climatic Renewal and Change -- 2.3 The Science of Global Warming -- 2.4 Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming Potential -- 2.5 The Ozone Factor -- 2.6 The Aerosols Factor -- 2.7 Scientific Uncertainty and Decision Making -- 2.8 Concluding Observations
In: Land use policy, Band 7, S. 99-183
ISSN: 0264-8377
Climate change is one of the complex problems facing mankind today. This is evident from observations of increases in the global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and the rising global average sea level. It is projected to have significant impacts on conditions affecting agriculture, including temperature, precipitation and glacial run-off. Economic development at the cost of degradation of the environment will aggravate the problems of poverty, unemployment and disease. Existing legal mechanisms addressing mitigation, adaptation and remediation of climate change are failing to cope with the scale of the global issue and its wide ranging impact on individuals. This paper identifies what all the legal remedy is done to the people affected by climatic disasters and what are the preventive measures should be taken. This paper highlights the study in two ways how the climatic changes affects the person in social and economical status and what is the remedial measures taken by the government of India. And often an issue of climate change justice issues will be always left unaddressed. The environmental laws and act like the Endangered Species Act ("ESA"), the Clean Water Act ("CWA"), and the Clean Air Act ("CAA") where drafted mean that regulations intended to protect natural resources and promote conservation will it be applicable with these act to prevent climatic change is unanswered question. To achieve the original goals of these regulations will require a careful assessment of long-standing assumptions, as well as decisive action to change regulatory practices in ways that accommodate-, offset, and mitigate climate change.
BASE
In: OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, Band 6, Heft 4, S. 115-128
SSRN
In: International social science journal: ISSJ, S. 511-523
ISSN: 0020-8701
On the basis of the newest glaciological & oceanological data, global changes in the atmosphere's temperature & gas composition over the last climatic cycle are described & a strict correlation between them is demonstrated. Paleographic analysis demonstrates the nature of changes of geographic zones & landscapes in the northern hemisphere during the Upper Pleistocene & Holocene epochs. Climatic changes & glacierization in the 20th century & the progress & possible causes of the rise of the world ocean level are analyzed. Using the well-known forecase of a global temperature rise in the 21st century, possible patterns of change in natural conditions in the North, in temperate zones, & in southern latitudes of the northern hemisphere are considered. It is stressed that anticipated global warming will not necessarily lead to a global environmental crisis, but will signify a transition to new conditions calling for profound societal adaptation. 2 Illustrations, 30 References. Adapted from the source document.