Suchergebnisse

Contents -- Illustrations and Maps -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction - Beyond the Divide -- Part I - Political Processes and Transnational Networks -- Chapter 1 - Opening Up Political Space: Informal Diplomacy, East-West Exchanges, and the Helsinki Process -- Chapter 3 - Transmitting the ""Freedom Virus"": France, the USSR, and Cultural Aspects of European Security Cooperation -- Chapter 4 - Cultural Diplomacy of Switzerland and the Challenge of Peaceful Coexistence, 1956-75 -- Part II - Interplay in the Academic Contexts

This book recounts how during the Cold War the study of science moved to the centre of academic through the creation of the new discipline of science studies. In this way the volume charts the importance of these studies for the trajectory of Cold War nations through the elaboration of new national science policies and the transnational dialogue, even across the Iron Curtain, between key scholars involved in shaping their trajectory. By examining how a new group of intellectuals was mobilized by state administrators to convincingly set up a discipline deemed to have major repercussions on the advancement of science in developed and undeveloped nations. Secondly, by putting the study of science at the centre of the dialogue (as well as the confrontation) between nations and Cold War blocs. The volume thus shows how an often considered arcane field of enquiring had in fact major implications for the understanding and fostering of Cold War science.

On the Nazi trials in Eastern Europe in the 1960s and the place of the Holocaust in them: About 15 years after the end of the war, a second wave of trials against Nazi criminals occurred in many Eastern Bloc states, which followed a different logic than the ones immediately after the war. At the height of the Cold War in the 1960s, the trials on the one hand obliged cooperation between East and West, on the other hand they were determined by the defensive attitude towards the respective opponent in the system conflict. Within the Eastern bloc, unity was to be demonstrated through a coordinated approach on the international stage, while at the same time national interests led to their own paths in criminal prosecution. The essays collected in this volume are devoted to the history of criminal trials on National Socialist crimes in Hungary, the GDR, Poland, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union after the "thaw" and ask about the preconditions and peculiarities of these proceedings. What rules applied to the trials? What goals did they pursue? And last but not least: What significance did the Holocaust have in the clarification of the crimes?

This book brings together cutting-edge scholarship from the United States and Europe to address political as well as cultural responses to both the arms race of the 1980s and the ascent of nuclear energy as a second, controversial dimension of the nuclear age. Diverse in its topics and disciplinary approaches, Nuclear Threats, Nuclear Fear and the Cold War of the 1980s makes a fundamental contribution to the emerging historiography of the 1980s as a whole. As of now, the era's nuclear tensions have been addressed by scholars mostly from the standpoint of security studies, focused on the geo-strategic deliberations of political elites and at the level of state policy. Yet nuclear anxieties, as the essays in this volume document, were so pervasive that they profoundly shaped the era's culture, its habits of mind, and its politics, far beyond the domain of policy.

Introduction: what was the Cold War? -- The development of the Cold War -- The West holds the line -- Blacklisting and McCarthyism -- Nuclear arms race -- Cold War in Asia -- Crises in Cuba and other JFK Cold War challenges -- The space race -- Balance of power -- The final act -- The Cold War after 1980 and the breakup of the Soviet Union.