Suchergebnisse

Providing culturally competent services to visually impaired persons requires an understanding of the influence of culture on effective assessments and plans of action. This article examines seven cultural values: communication, health beliefs and practices, family structure, attitude toward authority, etiquette, expectations of "helping," and time orientation. It provides suggestions for meeting cross-cultural challenges through skills similar to those used in the disability field.

This book, by two of the world's leading administrative law scholars, reimagines administrative law as the law of public administration by making its competence the focus of administrative law. Grounded in extensive interdisciplinary, historical, and doctrinal analysis, Fisher and Shapiro show why understanding both the capacity and authority of expert public administration is crucial to ensure the legitimacy and accountability of the administrative state. To address the current precarious state of administrative law, they support a new study of the administrative process by an Attorney Generals Committee on Administrative Procedure leading to a revised Administrative Procedure Act (APA). This book is a must-read for anyone interested in administrative law and its reform.

Bangladesh acquired a large maritime area(1,18,813 km2) which is almost the same as its land area; therefore, this vast marine area provoked Bangladesh to use its maritime resources in a sustainable way called this term "Blue Economy". For implementing "Blue Economy" in the marine area a proper ocean management tool is required; unfortunately, Bangladesh is in the early stage of managing its maritime resources. However, Marine Spatial Planning(MSP) is a very popular multidimensional tool for ocean management. Its integrated approach helps to resolve issues between the ocean users and it can secure ecological, economic and social advantages. There are four prerequisites for implementing MSP; among them, Bangladesh satisfies one; therefore other prerequisites should be satisfied as early as possible. The present legal framework is not enough for implementing MSP in Bangladesh though some legal framework is useful therefore, strong legislative protection and framework and integrated policy along with establishing a special authority for MSP are urgent. Stakeholder engagement in policymaking and arranging ocean literacy and regular meeting for them is badly needed to implement MSP in Bangladesh. Short term and long term monitoring can be implemented for monitoring ecosystem components in Bangladesh's maritime area. Marine Spatial Planning and Blue Economy related previous papers(2011-2020) has been reviewed in this study to give perfect guidelines for policy-makers, researchers and concerned individuals to know about the prospects, challenges and mitigation measures of MSP implementation in Bangladesh. This paper will be an important information hub about MSP in Bangladesh.

The article explores the court fees related to the execution of court orders, which are addressed to the competent authorities of foreign states in civil cases with a foreign element. The Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine does not state that the costs associated with the execution of court orders, addressed to the competent authorities of foreign states, are court fees. Therefore, the questions on which of the above fees can be attributed to the courts fees and the procedure for their reimbursement are raised. The importance of clarifying these issues requires the application of the uniform approaches to such cases consideration in Ukrainian courts. It is determined as the main purpose of this article. The case-law shows that in most cases where a court needs to apply to a competent authority of a foreign state, the person concerned must pay for the certified translation of the statement of claim and the attached documents into the official language of the requested state and pay for service of documents. In our conclusions, we propose to divide the court fees associated with the execution of court orders addressed to the competent authorities of foreign states, depending on the procedural actions that are being carried out, and to include the fees associated with the execution of court orders addressed to the competent authorities of foreign states, to the fees associated with the case, namely to the fees associated with other procedural acts necessary to the case consideration or to prepare for its consideration, which will ensure the right of the interested party to reimburse such fees in future.

Canon 1371, 2° calls for a just penalty to be imposed upon one who is persistently disobedient to a command or prohibition imposed by the apostolic see, an ordinary or other superior. With the goal of arriving at an authentic understanding of the canon, this work begins with a study of the fonts attributed to it. Consisting of decisions rendered by the pope or a dicastery. A historical approach continues in chapter two, with an examination of relevant CIC 1917 legislation. In addition to a detailed analysis of canon 1371, 2°, this work considers jurisprudence of the Roman Curia, presented under the themes of disobedience to the Apostolic See or to one's ordinary; the value and importance of obedience; the need for competent authority to be vigilant and intervene when necessary; and how this intervention can serve as a pastoral instrument for the salvation of souls. This work also undertakes a contemporary and practical reading of canon 1371, 2°, pointing out that the precept or prohibition imposed must be legitimate, that persistent disobedience must be present, and that the imposed penalty is to be just. It offers conclusions as to be why the canon is important for the Church today. Obedience to competent authority on the part of the Christian faithful provides a healthy example to those outside the Church and can help protect the faithful. Proper implementation of what is called for in canon 1371, 2° can prevent more grave disobedience in the future and promote good order in the Church

Couverture -- Titre -- Copyright -- Collection -- Préface -- Bernard Stirn -- Sommaire -- Propos introductifs. Le statut d'état membre et le cadre constitutionnel de l'union européenne -- Laurence Potvin-Solis -- I. L'institutionnalisation de la condition juridique de l'État membre par un statut supranational -- A. Le statut d'État membre et l'imbrication constitutionnelle entre les ordres juridiques -- B. Le statut d'État membre et les tensions constitutionnelles entre les ordres juridiques -- II. L'interdépendance entre la nature supranationale de l'Union et le statut d'État membre -- A. Un statut d'intégration dans un ordre juridique intégré -- B. La nature politico-juridique du statut d'État membre et la singularité de l'Union -- III. La jonction des tensions constitutionnelles par la complétude du statut d'État membre -- Session I -- L'ancrage des engagements de l'État membre dans l'ordre constitutionnel de l'Union -- Le statut d'État membre de l'Union européenne. L'acceptation de la primauté -- Nicole Belloubet -- Introduction -- I. Les voies de la primauté déjà esquissées -- II. Les pistes à ouvrir -- Conclusion -- L'adéquation des systèmes juridiques des États membres à l'appartenance à l'Union européenne -- Joël Rideau -- Introduction -- I. Le caractère obligatoire ou facultatif de l'adéquation des systèmes juridiques nationaux -- II. Les instruments nationaux d'adéquation -- III. Les cibles majeures des adéquations -- Conclusion -- Le respect des valeurs communes : démocratie, État de droit et respect des droits de l'homme -- Henri Oberdorff -- Introduction -- I. Le respect des valeurs de l'Union européenne dans les États membres par une pluralité de contrôles

Product recall is a fundamental food safety risk management tool. The key to successful implementation of a recall is recognizing the importance of shared responsibility between government/competent authority and industry. Within the recall process, the main objective for the competent authority is to protect public health by ensuring the rapid removal of unsafe foods or feeds from the market. To address the impact of a globalized food supply on the facilitation of recalls, competent authorities around the world have adopted regulations addressing product tracing through the food supply chain, clarifying responsibilities within the recall process, mandatory recall authority for food safety agencies, and disposal of contaminated products. During the recall process, the key areas in which the competent authority plays a vital role include: Communication; Coordination, Initiation and Completion of the Recall Process; Evaluation of Effectiveness of the Recall Process; Data collection, and Providing Guidance and Training to Industry and other Stakeholders.

Competence-competence and corruption have, for different reasons, been mainstays of international dispute resolution thought and practice for the longest time. In the last few years, their intersection has become increasingly important and problematic. These lectures seek to define the problem and to provide acceptable solutions where possible. They attempt to derive support from both a stringent dogmatic approach and pragmatic attention to real-life expectations and conduct. More so than in other areas of private international law, the intersection between the powers of the arbitrator and the illegality of the subject matter or the parties' conduct poses a particular challenge. That challenge is to postulate proper solutions under the law, including principles of transnational or international law, to conduct which can take on a multiplicity of appearances owing to conflicting cultural understandings of what is and is not legal in commercial life. The statement that bribery and corruption offend transnational or international public policy does not relieve the arbitrator from the burden of scrutinizing that statement doctrinally and exploring its consequences in a period of ever-increasing globalization of economic activity and investment

In this paper, we analyse the role of mobility in tax and subsidy competition. Our primary result is that increasing 'relocation' mobility of firms leads to increasing 'net' tax revenues under fairly weak conditions. While enhanced relocation mobility intensifies tax competition, it weakens subsidy competition. The resulting fall in the governments' subsidy payments overcompensates the decline in tax revenues, leading to a rise in net tax revenues. We derive this conclusion in a model in which two governments are first engaged in subsidy competition and thereafter in tax competition, and firms locate and potentially relocate in response to the two political choices.

"This paper studies organizations with autocratic decisionmaking, i.e., where superiors make the decisions and subordinates either defy or submit to the authority. Superiors differ in the degree to which they fear defiance. The superiors who need obedience most face a fundamental credibility problem, which, in fact, makes them the least likely to be obeyed. The subordinate's competence has conflicting effects on the superior's welfare: competent subordinates comprise better sources of information but also harsher yardsticks. The result is that superiors prefer subordinates of 'medium' competence." (author's abstract)

Aliens — Expulsion of — Competent Authority — Renvoi — Privileged Aliens

Aliens — Expulsion of — "Renvoi" — "Competent Authority" — Reasons for "Renvoi".

Introduction -- Principles limiting the exercise of EU competences -- Judicial competence review of EU legislation -- Limits to the Union's criminal law competence -- The legal basis for EU criminal law Legislation : a constitutional choice? -- Subsidiarity as a constraint to the exercise of EU competences -- Political control of EU competences : national parliaments in the field of EU criminal law -- Conclusion