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The study investigates one of the uses of the equative marker kad' in Tatyshly Udmurt — the construction N kad' jos, where N is a noun or a pronoun and kad' jos is a form of the marker kad' with the plural noun affix -jos (cf. pet'a kad' jos [Petya like-pl] '[somebody] like Petya'). This construction is attested in works on the grammar of Udmurt, but its morphosyntactic and semantic restrictions are
not properly discussed. According to my field data collected in the Tatyshy district of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the restrictions on the dependent of the marker kad' jos are formulated in terms of the animacy hierarchy. The speakers allow the use of all personal pronouns, proper names, as well as human animate nouns; in
some idiolects it is also possible to use non-human animate nouns, and all the interviewed speakers rejected constructions with an inanimate noun as a dependent of kad' jos. I propose an analysis of this construction which suggests the presence of a phonologically covert head noun. The construction N kad' jos is a dependent of
this head noun, and thus may be considered as an equative construction belonging to the nominal type, cf. the other type of equative constructions where the phrase with kad' is a dependent of the predicate.

The subject of the research is management systems used in construction organizations and methods of decision support while choosing the system of management. The purpose of the work is to offer a method of decision support for managing a construction organization when choosing a transition to a process management approach or a project-oriented management approach. The article emphasizes the relevance of improving the quality of enterprise management in construction industry, and provides an overview of domestic and foreign literature on improving management methods. The study substantiates the need for a method to support decision-making while shifting to a new management system. The authors propose a method based on the evaluation criteria obtained through a survey of the company's management. The proposed method helps managers and founders to make a decision concerning the choice of management system and warns against erroneous decisions and losses associated with the introduction of a management system "inefficient" for the construction company.

This article presents the results of constructing and validating the "Normless anomie index" (NLAI) sociological test, designed to measure the level of anomie among Russian-speaking and Ukrainian-speaking respondents. The theoretical validity of NLAI is based on an understanding of anomie that was proposed and detailed in the works of R. Merton. The content of the index is based on normless indicators presented in the articles of D. Dean, G. McCloskey and J. Shaar, as well as indicators presented in this article. The study is based on data from two surveys (November 2018, N = 600; April 2019, N = 600), which represent the adult population of Ukraine according to such parameters as age, gender, type of settlement and region of residence. For the purpose of empirical validation, the factor structure of the theoretical construct was analyzed (exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis) and construct validity was confirmed based on indicators that describe respondents' political consciousness and their social well-being (correlation analysis). Three versions of NLAI were tested: 1) based on indicators claiming the existence of norms, as well as based on indicators claiming the opposite (survey conducted in 2018); 2) based on indicators claiming only the absence of norms, with more specific wording (survey conducted in 2019); 3) based on indicators claiming only the absence of norms, with more abstract wording (survey conducted in 2019). A conclusion is made about the higher quality of the second version of NLAI.
A classifier of answers to the NLAI indicators is proposed, which allows for categorizing respondents into four groups: anomic (predominance of answers which indicate the absence of norms), ambivalent (there are answers indicating both the absence of norms and their presence), undefined (answers prevail which indicate the absence of a clear position) and non-anomic (prevailing answers indicating the presence of norms).

The article is devoted to the consideration of ways of representing disability in social networks. The construction of the virtual identity of disabled people is considered by the authors in the focus of the dramatic approach presented in the works of I. Hoffman. Based on the qualitative content analysis of the accounts of bloggers with disabilities (N = 6), the author's typology of ways to represent disability was formulated. The main criterion for selecting profiles for analysis was the presence in the posted content of visual content that allows identifying the author of the profile as a person with physical or mental disabilities, as well as a description formulated by the author about himself. Among the studied accounts, different strategies for organizing self-representation were identified, due to different life experiences of individuals. This allowed us to identify several exceptional types of virtual representation of persons with special needs. Six types of disability were identified — demonstrative, abstract, built-in, accepting, frustrating and adapting. In the course of the study, the distinctive features characteristic of each type and diametrically opposed approaches to the construction of identity are interpreted. It is concluded that there are obvious and latent differences due not only to the unique experience of the actors who formed the requests, in an effort to satisfy which they create and maintain their blogs, but also to a different audience that makes up the target group of people consuming the posted content. It is recognized that the correlating parameters that determine the direction, thematic features, contextual nature of the analyzed accounts, although they may be dissimilar, are still focused on the integration of their creators into society through virtual communications. Social networks, with the opportunities they provide, today serve as a modern stage for performance and at the same time are a way of entering the communities of individuals and their life worlds. The activity of people with disabilities in social networks opens up additional prospects for their further inclusion in society and increases the inclusive culture of communities in online and offline environments.

The article is devoted to the development of the modern politics of identity construction in Japan, which actively refers to the practice of designing self-image in international relations. This trend dates back to the 19th century, when there was the end of Sakoku (Japan's policy of isolation). It is now possible to talk about the institutionalization of the identity construction policy to organized structures and regulations. Enhanced efforts in the field of Japanese traditional and popular culture, education and creative content has led to a number of institutions appearance (like Japan Foundation Fund, Japan Creative Agency, Japan Culture Fund, Agency for Cultural Affairs, Cool Japan Fund, Japan brand Fund) and changing idea about the role of culture in foreign policy realization (it is fixed the documents of the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry), as well as a number of projects (Cool Japan, Visit Japan, Japan Culture Power, Japan Manga Awards, Kawaii Ambassadors, Cosplay International Fest and etc.). These efforts are aimed at forming Japan identity abroad to solve a number of foreign policy challenges of the future and the development of economic cooperation. The Japanese government nearest plans is to increase funding in order to create a positive image of Japan in the region of East Asia. All of these allows us to speak about the policy of the Japanese construction of identity as an institutionalized process in which there was clearance of organizations and regulatory activities.

Работа посвящена анализу правового режима самовольной постройки в Российской Федерации в разрезе необоснованности трактовки соответствующего института как смешанного (содержащего элементы как гражданского, так и административного). Подробно изучаются основания признания того или иного строения самовольной постройкой, санкция за возведение самовольной постройки, а также иные характеристики, присущие институту самовольной постройки. При написании работы автор опирается на актуальную нормативную базу, в частности на положения Гражданского кодекса Российской Федерации, на Постановления Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, Высшего Арбитражного Суда Российской Федерации, а также на определения Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации. В конце автор приходит к выводу о преобладании административно-правовых начал над гражданско-правовыми началами в институте самовольной постройки и размышляет о негармоничности законодательного раздробления положений о самовольной постройке. ; In this article the author analyzes the legal regime of an unauthorized construction in the Russian Federation as institution of law, which is constructed with legal norms and elements of both civil and administrative law. The charachteristics for recognizing a particular structure as an unauthorized construction, a sanction for the construction of an unauthorized construction, as well as other elements inherent in the institution of unauthorized construction are studied in details. When writing a work, the author relies on the current regulatory framework, in particular on the provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, on the opinions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, as well as on the Definitions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. In the end, the author comes to the conclusion about the predominance of administrative-legal principles over civil-legal principles in the institution of unauthorized construction and reflects on the "non-"harmony of the legislative "fragmentation" of the legal norm of unauthorized construction.

Condition of the building complex has an impact on the ability to work all areas of the economy and life processes of reproduction. Currently, construction management in the Russian Federation is considered as self-regulatory control system in this activity with obligatory direct impact of this activity on the part of government. State intervention in the regulation of construction activities necessary to combine state (public) and private interests, with a view to the development of large proportions (ratios) in the economy between consumption, saving and investment on the basis of forecasting, strategic planning, budget financing, taxation and other measures of state influence on investment markets, contracting, real estate The article discusses the role and value of bodies of state regulation of the construction industry, as well as their basic control and monitoring functions. The most important role in the implementation of state influence on the construction industry assigned to the federal bodies of executive power at the regional level identified sectoral authorities and the public sphere of regulation of construction and housing and communal services, at the municipal level describes the functions of the administrative-territorial units in the field. The article also identifies key federal agencies with the greatest impact on the construction industry. ; Состояние строительного комплекса оказывает воздействие на трудоспособность всех областей экономики и жизненные процессы воспроизводства населения. В настоящее время управление строительством в Российской Федерации рассматривается как саморегулируемая система управления данным видом деятельности при обязательном прямом воздействии на эту сферу деятельности со стороны органов государственного управления. Вмешательство государства в регулирование строительной деятельности необходимо для объединения государственных (общественных) и индивидуальных интересов, с целью развитии крупных пропорций (соотношений) в экономике между потреблением, накоплением и инвестированием на основе прогнозирования, стратегического планирования, бюджетного финансирования, налогообложения и других мер государственного воздействия на рынки инвестиций, подрядных работ, недвижимости В статье рассмотрены роль и значение органов государственного регулирования строительной отрасли, а также их основные функции управления и контроля. Наиболее важная роль в осуществлении государственного воздействия на строительную отрасль отведена федеральным органам исполнительной власти, на региональном уровне определены отраслевые органы управления и государственного регулирования сферы строительства и жилищно-коммунальных хозяйств, на муниципальном уровне описаны функции административно-территориальных единиц в данной области. Также в статье определены ключевые федеральные органы, оказывающие наибольшее влияние на строительную отрасль.

The construction of the Great Siberian Route is a heroic page of Russia. The article examines the main milestones of epoch-making construction. In 1837, there were no railways in Russia yet, and proposals for construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway had already begun to be heard. The government has discussed this issue on several occasions. The opinion of the Minister of Finance A. I. Vyshnegradsky is indicative: «The Siberian railway is needed, but the country has more important issues». The situation changed dramatically in 1892 with appointment of S. Yu. Witte as Minister of Finance. He found necessary funding, supervised the construction site and resettled people to Siberia. The article, illustrated by several photos of the time, shows the unprecedented scale of railway construction in difficult natural conditions and under tight deadlines. ; Строительство Великого Сибирского пути – героическая страница нашей страны. В статье рассматриваются главные вехи эпохальной стройки. В 1837 году в России ещё не было железных дорог, а уже начали поступать предложения по строительству Транссиба. Заинтересованное правительство неоднократно обсуждало этот вопрос. Показательно мнение министра финансов А. И. Вышнеградского: «Сибирская железная дорога нужна, но в стране есть более важные вопросы». Положение кардинально изменилось в 1892 г. с назначением министром финансов С. Ю. Витте. Он нашёл необходимые деньги, фактически руководил стройкой и занимался переселение людей в Сибирь. Статья с помощью большого числа иллюстраций показывает беспрецедентный масштаб железнодорожного строительства в трудных природных условиях и в сжатые сроки.