Suchergebnisse

DOI:10.1590/2179-8966/2021/61769ResumoQuais seriam os critérios para aferição do caráter desumano de atos praticados por governos contra a população civil durante uma pandemia? Para responder a esta pergunta, o presente ensaio, situado na interface entre o direito internacional penal e a saúde global, resgata um passado de práticas delituosas no campo sanitário para apontar, no presente, a determinação política e ideológica das respostas nacionais à Covid-19. A seguir, recorre ao pensamento de Hannah Arendt e Mireille Delmas-Marty para tratar do caráter evolutivo dos crimes contra a humanidade, como base para a análise de um caso paradigmático: a resposta brasileira à pandemia de Covid-19, cujas condutas governamentais são apresentadas à luz de elementos como contexto, actus reus e mens rea.Palavras-chave: Pandemia, Crimes contra a humanidade, Saúde global AbstractWhat are the criteria for assessing the inhumane character of acts committed by governments against the civilian population during a pandemic? To answer this question, this essay, situated at the interface between international criminal law and global health, recalls a past of criminal practices in the health field to point out, in the present, the political and ideological determinants of national responses to Covid-19. Next, it draws on the thought of Hannah Arendt and Mireille Delmas-Marty to address the evolving nature of crimes against humanity, as a basis for the analysis of a paradigmatic case: the Brazilian response to the Covid-19 pandemic, whose governmental conducts are presented in the light of elements such as context, actus reus and mens rea.Keywords: Pandemic, Crimes against humanity, Global health.

Summary -- Recommendations -- An overview of juvenile detention in northern Brazil -- Mistreatment by military police and civilian guards -- Excessive use of cell confinement -- Violence among youths -- Living conditions -- Education -- Medical and mental health services.