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The government must play a role in protecting the development of the fisheries natural resource industry, so that Indonesian fishermen must have the potential for independence in the management of the fishing industry. The wealth of Indonesia's natural resources, especially in the field of fisheries, allows the emergence of various crimes in the territory of Indonesia, for example illegal fishing, foreign fishermen enter Indonesian territory without legal documents and so on. This research is a legal research. The research was conducted to find the principle of law, which regulates binding legal norms in general and formed or stipulated by authorized institutions or officials through the procedures stipulated in the legislation, especially those relating to the norms governing criminal law policy in the field of fisheries in sovereignty country. Criminal arrangements generally provide therapy as well as a deterrent effect on the perpetrators of crime, including the perpetrators of fisheries. With the existence of criminal threats that have been stipulated by the provisions of the law, it is expected to reduce or reduce the perpetrators of fisheries criminal offenses.

In this presentation I shall be making reference particularly to the islands of the Eastern Caribbean, which are the jurisdictions I visit on a regular basis. I shall exclude Belize, which in the bookselling world we consider to be the province of Central American dealers, and also Guyana, for which no-one, I am afraid, seems to want to take responsibility. It's a difficult place to reach, and there's little to buy when you finally get there.

Gratuitous contracts (bailments) are the most common legal affairs in everyday legal transactions. On the one hand, their informal nature that distinguishes them from other legal affairs facilitates their application; on the other hand, it complicates the legal position of the contracting parties in case of breach of contractual obligations. Liability for breach of contractual obligation equally affects both contracting parties: the creditor and the debtor. In accordance with the principle of utility, the debtor is a contracting party that benefits most from the conclusion of a gratuitous contract. However, the discussions about the creditor's obligations and the liability criteria have been quite rare ever since the development of the earliest legal systems. This is not surprising given the fact that the gratuitous contracts are, almost as a rule, concluded between friends and acquaintances, and marked by the trust of the contracting parties. The foundations of the privileged liability of creditors, both in Western European legal systems and in Croatian law, are based on Roman law principles, which have been entered into the modern law of obligations through reception of the ius commune legal norms. As the issue of creditors' liability in gratuitous contracts has not been sufficiently examined in the Croatian scientific literature, this research is aimed at exploring and establishing the legal grounds of liability of the lender (creditor), the depositor, and the donor in Croatian law, by analyzing and comparing the available historical sources of Croatian medieval law. In that context, the authors will also discuss in more detail the reasons for enacting the unique legal solutions contained in the Croatian Obligations Act.

Environmental law is an age-old subject of debate in Morocco. So the Moroccan doctrine and NGOs have advised developing effective environmental law in the country. Morocco is now defined as a 'water-stressed' country, with a strong energy dependency, limited economic growth and social development policies, weakness to create job opportunities and reduce social and spatial disparities between regions and generations. However, Morocco can build capacities to adapt to vulnerability due to climate change. In attempting to solve some difficulties and problems, this paper examines the opportunities and the challenges in applying environmental law and enforce sustainable development goals.
The contribution focuses on the legal framework to protect the environment, describes how to integrate environmental dimensions in public policy and looks into the opportunities and specific challenges for environmental protection.

Maritime security is of increasing importance in a world threatened by terrorism, piracy, and drug-trafficking. This book sets out and evaluates the legal framework regulating the use of force on the oceans, as well as challenges like illegal fishing and environmental damage. It suggests that more flexible rules are needed to safeguard the seas.

The legal progression in China is portrayed negatively by western scholars who often argue that the state institutions in China are subordinate to the control of Chinese Communist Party's leadership which makes these institutions politically insignificant. We consider that the legal progression in China has an instrumental role in achieving "Harmonious Socialist Society." The purpose of this thesis is to provide an analytical literature review of scholastic work to explain the legality of rule of law in China and to elaborate the outcomes of China's recent legal developments. This paper has two main subjects. First, it examines the nature of law and rule of law in China through the prism of different legal theories. Secondly, by arguing from different political theories, it explains the necessity of customized legal system in China for establishing a Harmonious Socialist Society. By giving different examples from contemporary China, this thesis argues that the legality of the rule of law in China ought to be understood in the context of China's economic and social progression rather than the western legal scholarship. China's economic progress demands a customized legal system. In our thesis, we claim that the regular upgradation of laws and introduction of constitutional amendments in China, should be recognized as important achievement which is required for the institutional innovation. Legal progression in China during last decade perfectly fit into the framework of "Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" and is very crucial for building a harmonious socialist society. It is vivid from China's economic growth and developed international relations. Finally, this paper suggests that the Chinese legal progression can be taken as successful example of legal experimentalism.

The world may be getting smaller every day, but until very recently health care remained local. 'Patients with Passports' is the first comprehensive legal and ethical analysis of one part of the globalization of health care: medical tourism. The author examines the two sides of the industry: medical tourism for services legal in the patient's home country where patients travel to places such as India, Thailand and Mexico to reduce costs, avoid queues, or qualify for insurance incentives, and medical tourism for services illegal in the home country.

One of the defining features of the Uniform Commercial Code Article 9 is the secured creditor's ability to take possession of the collateral upon the debtor's default "without breach of peace." This standard is meant to protect the debtor from abusive secured creditors, the meaning of which has been shaped by courts on a case-by-case basis. In reforming their secured transactions laws to enhance access to credit, continental legal systems have shown great reception to Article 9 by adopting the unitary concept and functional approach to security interests, introducing private enforcement mechanisms, including various forms of self-help repossession. However, the "without breach of peace" standard seems to be rejected by most national laws and international legal instruments acceded to by civil law countries, to accommodate the supposedly alien idea of self-help repossession with civil law tradition. Based on comparative analysis of secured transactions laws of the US, the UK, Romania, and Hungary (representing national laws), and the Cape Town Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment along with the Aircraft Protocol and the Draft Common Frame of Reference (representing international legal instruments), this article demonstrates that continental European legal systems are generally apprehensive with the "without breach of peace" standard. Thus, they are reluctant to transplant it to their legislation and try to either modify it or replace it with different legal requirements. This article concludes that the alternatives of the "without breach of peace" standard prevailing in continental legal systems undermine the privilege of the secured creditor, pose enforcement problems (such as uncertainty of creditors' rights and possible abuses against consumer-debtors), and restrain out-of-court enforcement.

Legal controversy within the United Nations has resulted from the confrontation of the Organization's purposes with the specific rules set forth in the Charter for their implementation. Two sections of the Charter stand out as having produced yet unresolved legal tangles: One is the provision relating to the maintenance of international peace and security through effective collective action; the other is the group of provisions relating to self-determination and human rights. The Cold War and the attempts of the Great Powers to use the UN to attain or defend their policy objectives have shaped the attitude of Members toward the law and the role of law in the more clearly political activities of the UN. Consequently, politico-legal controversy has arisen with respect to the allocation of competences and powers between the General Assembly and the Security Council, the manner of operation of these two bodies, and the distribution of responsibility for "enforcement action' between the UN and regional organizations.

Article deals with possible use of soft law instruments in the Slovenian local self-government law. Though soft law is typically defined as non-legally binding law, it can have practical and indirect legal effects. Article reveals that soft law instruments could acquire at least indirect legal effect in Slovenian law with courts' intervention under Article 14 of the Slovenian Constitution according to the principle of equal treatment. Since soft law instruments have an impact on the behaviour of the actors to whom they are addressed and since they should be followed by the adopting authority, it seems that the legal basis for their adoption should exist. Therefore, article explores and analyses the existence of the legal basis for adoption of such type of instrument in Slovenian local-self-government law as well. Adapted from the source document.

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