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In: Criminal justice, law enforcement and corrections
Preface -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. The study of the criminal -- Chapter 3. Criminal anthropology (physical) -- Chapter 4. Criminal anthropology (psychical) -- Chapter 5. The results of criminal anthropology -- Chapter 6. The treatment of the criminal -- Chapter 7. Conclusion -- Appendix A. -- Appendix B. -- Appendix C. -- Appendix D. -- Appendix E. -- Index -- Related Nova publications.
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On the basis of the conducted research on the directions of the criminal and penal–executive policy with regard to minors, the author of the article draws the following conclusions. The processes of humanization of criminal and penal enforcement laws affect under–age criminals, adjusting the procedure for appointing and executing criminal punishment, including deprivation of liberty. Despite these trends in recent years, the problem of juvenile delinquency is a fairly massive social and legal phenomenon. Thus, the analysis of statistical data has shown that juvenile delinquency grows 7 times faster than the total number of the population of this age group changes, and in some regions, minors determine the crime situation as a whole. The reason for repeated crimes committed by former juvenile convicts is that returning part of this category of people to the society is predisposed to spreading and propagating criminal "prison" traditions and customs among their peers, as well as among younger people, which contributes to the support and growth of criminogenic the potential of society. One of the directions of the criminal and penitentiary policy of Russia is the penitentiary and post-penitentiary resocialization of persons serving sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty, in particular minors. Thus, the process of training juveniles sentenced to release and creating conditions for their full integration into society is the most important task not only of educational colonies, but also of government bodies and civil society institutions. The absence of a federal law on the social adaptation of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty creates difficulties for minors in the process of resocialization. Adoption of this law is an important component and the main content of the law should be the establishment of strict control over the behavior of these individuals, and mainly the guarantee of state aid to them in the process of returning to normal life in society.
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In: Programs Branch user report 1984-30
In: Dissent: a journal devoted to radical ideas and the values of socialism and democracy, Band 27, Heft 1, S. 113-115
ISSN: 0012-3846
In: Policy studies journal: an international journal of public policy, Band 7, Heft 4, S. 829-830
ISSN: 0190-292X
In: National municipal review, Band 16, Heft 12, S. 769-777
AbstractA report submitted to the Sub–committee of the National Crime Commission on Prdons, Parole, Probation, Penal Laws and Institutional Correction
In: Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta: naučnyj recenziruemyj žurnal = MGIMO review of international relations : scientific peer-reviewed journal, Heft 3(30), S. 105-108
ISSN: 2541-9099
The paper is concerned with the modern concept of the criminal policy of the Russian state from the standpoint of determining the main directions of improving the criminal and criminal procedural law.
The principle of actio libera in causa or the effect of a perpetrator's voluntary intoxication on the existence of a criminal act is controversial in international criminal law. The present legislation, as contained in the Rome Statute, is a compromise between different legal systems. It allows the exclusion of a criminal act based on the fact that the perpetrator was involuntarily intoxicated and he or she cannot be ascribed guilt for the act of intoxication and the criminal act. In the Rome Statute the actio libera in causa principle has three elements, composed similarly of the insanity defence due to biological (intoxication), or psychological (the inability to control actions or understand their consequences), and the third negative condition (nonexistence of guilt for the criminal act). The Rome Statute does not deal with diminished mental capacity due to intoxication and also does not contain stipulations regarding the conditions of a generally diminished mental capacity. I propose that the International Criminal Court finds support in the above-mentioned three elements of the principle of actio libera in causa by acknowledging that a perpetrator's capacity to understand or control his or her actions is partially diminished, not totally absent.
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In: Contemporary Economic Policy, Vol. XVI, July 1998, 321-333
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CRIMINAL CAREERS AND "CAREER CRIMINALS" -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Issues in the Measurement of Criminal Careers -- ALTERNATIVE MEASUREMENT APPROACHES -- CONVERGENCE OR DISCREPANCY IN ESTIMATES -- Social Class -- Race -- EFFECTS OF RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY ON ESTIMATES -- Reliability of Self-Reports of Crime -- Validity of Self-Reports of Crime -- Reverse Record Checks -- SOURCES OF RESPONSE EFFECTS ON VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY -- Interviewer Characteristics -- Task Characteristics -- Structural Characteristics -- Question Characteristics -- Respondent Characteristics -- Characteristics of Serious, Chronic Offenders -- Effects of Serious, Chronic Offender Characteristics on Responses -- LIMITATIONS OF OFFICIAL RECORDS -- RESEARCH STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE MEASUREMENT -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- 2 The Impact of Substance Abuse on Criminal Careers -- OVERVIEW -- Approach -- Summary of Findings -- CONCLUSIONS FROM THE EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON DRUG USE AND CRIME -- Drug Use and Crime Rates Among Youths and Adults -- Studies of Youths -- Studies of Adults -- Diversity of Crimes Among Drug Users -- Conclusion -- Drug Use and Violent Crimes -- Conclusion -- Drug-Distribution Activities and the Measurement of Crime Rates -- Conclusion -- Onset of Drug Use and Crime: Does It Matter Which Occurred First? -- Conclusion -- Drug Use Among Arrestees -- Conclusion -- Marijuana and Crime-A Weak Link -- Conclusion -- PCP and Violent Crime-A Stronger Link -- Conclusion -- The Role of Hard-Drug Use in Crime -- Conclusion -- Interventions for Reducing Drug Use and Crime -- Conclusion -- Identifying High-Rate Drug Users -- Conclusion -- SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH -- What Is the Course of Drug Use and Crime in Persons Who Have Been Processed by the Criminal Justice ... -- What Impact Does Reducing the Availability of Drugs Have on Drug Use and Crimes?.