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Nursing diagnoses related to military fire fighters ; Diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados aos despachantes bombeiros militares
ABSTRACT Objective: to identify nursing diagnoses related to military firefighters. Method: this is an exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative approach, carried out with 20 firefighters from the Integrated Center of Social Defense Operations of Pernambuco. Six specific questionnaires were applied to the nursing diagnoses initially proposed. The data was analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2010 and presented in tables and figures. Results: of the six nursing diagnoses proposed at the beginning of the study, only 04 were identified as being related to the Fire Department dispatchers (unbalanced nutrition - more than bodily needs, fatigue, insomnia and stress overload). Conclusion: several factors inherent to the service and the military firefighter profession interfere in the existence of the identified diagnoses, being the implementation of the nursing interventions to improving the health of the dispatchers. Descriptors: Nursing Diagnoses; Dispatcher; Military Fireman. RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados aos despachantes bombeiros militares. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 20 despachantes bombeiros do Centro Integrado de Operações de Defesa Social de Pernambuco. Foram aplicados seis questionários específicos para os diagnósticos de enfermagem inicialmente propostos. Os dados foram analisados no Microsoft Excel 2010 e apresentados em tabelas e figuras. Resultados: dos seis diagnósticos de enfermagem propostos no início do estudo, apenas quatro foram identificados como estando relacionados aos despachantes do Corpo de Bombeiros (Nutrição desequilibrada - mais do que as necessidades corporais, Fadiga, Insônia e Sobrecarga de stress). Conclusão: diversos fatores inerentes ao serviço e à profissão de bombeiro militar interferem na existência dos diagnósticos identificados, o que requer a implementação das intervenções de enfermagem com vistas à melhoria na saúde dos despachantes. Descritores: Diagnósticos de Enfermagem; Despachante; Bombeiro Militar. RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los diagnósticos de enfermería relacionados a los despachantes bomberos militares. Método: estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo, realizado con 20 despachantes bomberos del Centro Integrado de Operaciones De Defensa Social de Pernambuco. Fueron aplicados 06 cuestionarios específicos para los diagnósticos de enfermería inicialmente propuestos. Los datos fueron analizados en Microsoft Excel 2010 y presentados en tablas y figuras. Resultados: de los seis diagnósticos de enfermería propuestos en el inicio del estudio, apenas 04 fueron identificados como estando relacionados a los despachantes del Cuerpo de Bomberos (nutrición desequilibrada - más de lo que las necesidades corporales, fatiga, insomnio y sobrecarga de stress). Conclusión: diversos factores inherentes al servicio y a la profesión bombero militar interfieren en la existencia de los diagnósticos identificados, cabiendo la implementación de las intervenciones de enfermería para mejorar en la salud de los despachantes. Descriptores: Diagnostico de Enfermería; Despachante; Bombero. ; RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados aos despachantes bombeiros militares. Método: estudo exploratório, descritivo, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 20 despachantes bombeiros do Centro Integrado de Operações de Defesa Social de Pernambuco. Foram aplicados seis questionários específicos para os diagnósticos de enfermagem inicialmente propostos. Os dados foram analisados no Microsoft Excel 2010 e apresentados em tabelas e figuras. Resultados: dos seis diagnósticos de enfermagem propostos no início do estudo, apenas quatro foram identificados como estando relacionados aos despachantes do Corpo de Bombeiros (Nutrição desequilibrada - mais do que as necessidades corporais, Fadiga, Insônia e Sobrecarga de stress). Conclusão: diversos fatores inerentes ao serviço e à profissão de bombeiro militar interferem na existência dos diagnósticos identificados, o que requer a implementação das intervenções de enfermagem com vistas à melhoria na saúde dos despachantes. Descritores: Diagnósticos de Enfermagem; Despachante; Bombeiro Militar. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify nursing diagnoses related to military firefighters. Method: this is an exploratory, descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative approach, carried out with 20 firefighters from the Integrated Center of Social Defense Operations of Pernambuco. Six specific questionnaires were applied to the nursing diagnoses initially proposed. The data was analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2010 and presented in tables and figures. Results: of the six nursing diagnoses proposed at the beginning of the study, only 04 were identified as being related to the Fire Department dispatchers (unbalanced nutrition - more than bodily needs, fatigue, insomnia and stress overload). Conclusion: several factors inherent to the service and the military firefighter profession interfere in the existence of the identified diagnoses, being the implementation of the nursing interventions to improving the health of the dispatchers. Descriptors: Nursing Diagnoses; Dispatcher; Military Fireman. RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los diagnósticos de enfermería relacionados a los despachantes bomberos militares. Método: estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, transversal, de enfoque cuantitativo, realizado con 20 despachantes bomberos del Centro Integrado de Operaciones De Defensa Social de Pernambuco. Fueron aplicados 06 cuestionarios específicos para los diagnósticos de enfermería inicialmente propuestos. Los datos fueron analizados en Microsoft Excel 2010 y presentados en tablas y figuras. Resultados: de los seis diagnósticos de enfermería propuestos en el inicio del estudio, apenas 04 fueron identificados como estando relacionados a los despachantes del Cuerpo de Bomberos (nutrición desequilibrada - más de lo que las necesidades corporales, fatiga, insomnio y sobrecarga de stress). Conclusión: diversos factores inherentes al servicio y a la profesión bombero militar interfieren en la existencia de los diagnósticos identificados, cabiendo la implementación de las intervenciones de enfermería para mejorar en la salud de los despachantes. Descriptores: Diagnostico de Enfermería; Despachante; Bombero.
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DIFERENCIADORES ESTRATEGICOS DA GUERRA AEREA REMOTA
In: Relações internacionais: R:I, Heft 40
ISSN: 1645-9199
The global spread of Remote Air Warfare expresses the emergence of a riskless unilateral war, aseptic for the offensive, lethal to the enemy and with reduced collateral damage This is the promise and the reality of employment of drones Accepting the objective operational advantages of Remote Air Warfare, this articles aims to determine which strategic differentiators contribute to its future preeminence. We argue that the growing preeminence of Remote Air Warfare will have effects at the operational level, with impact on the conduct of war; genetic effects reflected in the change in the characteristics and capabilities of airpower, and political effects which impact the decision making process about the use of force. Adapted from the source document.
Fortificações da baía da Guanabara: memória como educação ambiental para militares ; Guanabara's bay fortifications: memory as environmental education for military personnel
O processo de construção do Brasil como nação deixou, em seus cinco séculos de história, um expressivo patrimônio, onde se destacam, particularmente, dezenas de fortificações espalhadas por todo o território brasileiro. Visando a preservar esses conjuntos arquitetônicos, vêm se multiplicando instrumentos legais dos órgãos do poder público voltados diretamente para a preservação do patrimônio histórico-cultural e ambiental. Objetivo. Usar a memória como exercício de construção de conhecimentos ambientais (educação ambiental) por parte de alunos militares que serviam no Forte do Leme. Metodologia. Entrevistas semi-estruturadas eficazes para levantar o processo da criação da APA-LEME e da revitalização da biota circundante degradada, sendo precursoras do elenco de mais documentos secundários que se revelaram fontes valiosas de esclarecimento de fatos. Resultados. A experiência de uso didático relacionado à memória do Leme, resgatada pelos depoimentos e experiências dos sujeitos entrevistados, permite um melhor conjunto avaliativo de atitudes militares de conservação e de catalogação da efetiva participação militar em operações do meio ambiente. A valorização do sistema de fortalezas, importante herança cultural, corrobora para ações voltadas para atividades turísticas, de preservação da memória, de educação ambiental e de intervenções ambientalmente conscientes. ; In its five centuries of history, the process of building Brazil as a nation has left an expressive patrimony where dozens of fortifications are found throughout the Brazilian territory, particularly. Aiming at preserving these architectural ensembles, legal instruments have been multiplying from the organs of public power that are pointing directly towards the preservation of historical-cultural and environmental patrimony. Goal. Using memory as an exercise to build an environmental knowledge (environmental education) by military students who served in the Fort of Leme. Methodology. Effective semi-structured interviews were to lift the process of creating the APA-LEME and revitalizing the degraded surrounding biota, being precursors to the list of more secondary documents that proved to be valuable sources of factual clarification. Results. The experience of didactic use related to Leme's memory, rescued from the interviews and experiences of the interviewed people, allows a better evaluation of military attitudes of conservation and cataloging of effective military participation in environmental operations. The valorization of the fortress system, an important cultural heritage, corroborates actions aimed at tourism activities, preservation of memory, environmental education and environmentally conscious interventions.
BASE
Fortificações da baía da Guanabara: memória como educação ambiental para militares ; Guanabara's bay fortifications: memory as environmental education for military personnel
O processo de construção do Brasil como nação deixou, em seus cinco séculos de história, um expressivo patrimônio, onde se destacam, particularmente, dezenas de fortificações espalhadas por todo o território brasileiro. Visando a preservar esses conjuntos arquitetônicos, vêm se multiplicando instrumentos legais dos órgãos do poder público voltados diretamente para a preservação do patrimônio histórico-cultural e ambiental. Objetivo. Usar a memória como exercício de construção de conhecimentos ambientais (educação ambiental) por parte de alunos militares que serviam no Forte do Leme. Metodologia. Entrevistas semi-estruturadas eficazes para levantar o processo da criação da APA-LEME e da revitalização da biota circundante degradada, sendo precursoras do elenco de mais documentos secundários que se revelaram fontes valiosas de esclarecimento de fatos. Resultados. A experiência de uso didático relacionado à memória do Leme, resgatada pelos depoimentos e experiências dos sujeitos entrevistados, permite um melhor conjunto avaliativo de atitudes militares de conservação e de catalogação da efetiva participação militar em operações do meio ambiente. A valorização do sistema de fortalezas, importante herança cultural, corrobora para ações voltadas para atividades turísticas, de preservação da memória, de educação ambiental e de intervenções ambientalmente conscientes. ; In its five centuries of history, the process of building Brazil as a nation has left an expressive patrimony where dozens of fortifications are found throughout the Brazilian territory, particularly. Aiming at preserving these architectural ensembles, legal instruments have been multiplying from the organs of public power that are pointing directly towards the preservation of historical-cultural and environmental patrimony. Goal. Using memory as an exercise to build an environmental knowledge (environmental education) by military students who served in the Fort of Leme. Methodology. Effective semi-structured interviews were to lift the process of creating the APA-LEME and revitalizing the degraded surrounding biota, being precursors to the list of more secondary documents that proved to be valuable sources of factual clarification. Results. The experience of didactic use related to Leme's memory, rescued from the interviews and experiences of the interviewed people, allows a better evaluation of military attitudes of conservation and cataloging of effective military participation in environmental operations. The valorization of the fortress system, an important cultural heritage, corroborates actions aimed at tourism activities, preservation of memory, environmental education and environmentally conscious interventions.
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A Guerra do Golfo, a destruicao a longa distancia e a seguranca internacional
In: Política internacional, Band 3, Heft 23, S. 67-98
ISSN: 0873-6650
Encruzilhadas Americanas: Politica Externa Em Tempo De Fadiga Intervencionista
In: Relações internacionais: R:I, Heft 39
ISSN: 1645-9199
This paper discusses two recent speeches by President Obama and the two different types of changes they introduce, identifying the decision processes they reflect. The first speech implies a move away from the continuity of the security policy adopted by the previous administration, embodied by the Authorization to Use Military Force, announcing changes of the global strategy in the fight against terrorism, a greater judicial and political control on the use of drones and asking Congress to review the legal obstacles it created to the closure of Guantanamo. The second speech appears to invert the promises of the non-interventionist stance adopted by this administration, announcing the intention to use military force to punish the government of Syria for its repeated use of chemical weapons, without a United Nations mandate. Adapted from the source document.
World Affairs Online
Leviatã e a Rede: mutações e persistências político-estéticas
Through an analysis of the transformations and persistencies in the image-power-knowledge relationship that result from the spread of digital communication's technologies, our goal is to characterize the emergence of a conflict that, in the politics of visuality and the cyberspace's technopolitical configuration, reflects similar tensions that constitute the actual power relations diagram. The research begins with an investigation of the historical background that influenced Thomas Hobbes Leviathan's images production, where a given visual order corresponds to a new power order. Then, we analyze the changes of this specific configuration – that is perceptible as the Leviathan image regime's metaphor - in face of the analog and digital image production technologies. Our hypothesis is that the disputes (aesthetic, legal, economic) that attempt to regulate the image within the digital media domain and that shape a particular politics of visibility, are similar to those tensions that affect the cyberspace conditions to become a different 'sensible' surface (medium), that potentially mobilizes other forms of knowing, other models of organization and production. To examine this issue, we analyze the ongoing conflict between different social forces that point out both for new practices and meanings that emerge in the cybercultural arena, and for the trends that attempts to impose over the digital medium the regulatory mechanisms established in the context of analog medium. At the end we characterize the current power diagram, and we argue that cyberspace aesthetic and political configuration depend upon a capacity to intervene over the very fundamentals that regulate its field of enunciation and visibility. Finally, we take it as a struggle for others modes of thought and social organization models, as a war over the virtual and imaginary production, therefore a war that is oriented to the future.
A base indispensável? as Lajes e a "Pax Americana"
In: Política internacional, Band 3, Heft 22, S. 185-215
ISSN: 0873-6650
Suggests that US use of airfields in the Azores in 1997 Desert Storm operations and in the 1998 intervention in Kosovo was of marginal military benefit, but did enhance Portugal's political and diplomatic relations with the US. Summary in English p. 256.
A Palestina apos a vitoria do Hamas
In: Relações internacionais: R:I, Heft 11, S. 91-107
ISSN: 1645-9199
The elections for the Palestinian Legislative Council had a foreseeable result, but one that was a bucket of cold water for Israel & for the international community. The election of Hamas generated a predicament, difficult to surpass. The President of the Palestinian Authority then threw a challenge to the Hamas government: the calling of a referendum on the creation of the Palestinian State, should Hamas not accept to the establishment of political negotiations between the Government & the Presidency. However, in the meantime, the abduction of an Israeli soldier brought radical change to Israel-Palestinian setting. Further abduction of two other Israeli soldiers in Lebanon, resulted in Israel deploying military operations in Gaza & in Southern Lebanon. Adapted from the source document.
Nzikitanza – A piece on the resistance against the MUOS in Niscemi, Sicily
Nzikitanza for accordion, violin, cello and tape was written in 2012 as a reflection on the deployment of Sicilian territory for NATO and US military operations. In particular, the piece was inspired by the then newly formed resistance committee against the MUOS in Niscemi. This brief commentary will illustrate a priori and a posteriori reflections on the status of the piece as a contribution to forms of antagonistic culture.
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Medo e expectativas - Portugal e a Guerra Hispano-Americana de 1898
In: Relações internacionais: R:I, Heft 24, S. 29-46
ISSN: 1645-9199
The Spanish-American war was the dominant subject of the Portuguese press between April and July of I898. This article analyses the Portuguese reactions to the I898 war. On one hand, it will focus the manner in which the commentaries about the military operations developed into an exercise in cultural critique. And, on the other hand, the way in which the war was used to open a debate on the relations between Portugal and Spain, through which the old Iberian federalism of the liberal left was finally put to rest. Adapted from the source document.
A ONU e o processo da resolucao de conflitos: potencialidades e limitacoes
In: Relacoes Internacionais, Heft 4, S. 105-125
The UN has a large experience in conflict management, including preventive diplomacy, peacemaking, peacekeeping & peacebuilding. It faces serious difficulties in several cases of prevention & peacemaking, namely when it has to lead military operations where the use of force goes beyond self-defense. It has, however, immense comparative advantages in peacebuilding & the UN should concentrate its resources where its conflict resolution capacities are most efficient. Figures, References. Adapted from the source document.