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The author reviews the basic concepts related to "deception." Dr. Caddell defines terms, provides historical examples, and discusses problems associated with deception. He provides a general overview, a "primer" which is not directed at those who already possess a working knowledge of deception operations. Nevertheless, given the complex and everchanging nature of deception in the political-military environment, it may serve as a useful reminder of the basic assumptions and methods concerning the subject. ; "December 2004." ; Includes bibliographical references (p. 20-22). ; The author reviews the basic concepts related to "deception." Dr. Caddell defines terms, provides historical examples, and discusses problems associated with deception. He provides a general overview, a "primer" which is not directed at those who already possess a working knowledge of deception operations. Nevertheless, given the complex and everchanging nature of deception in the political-military environment, it may serve as a useful reminder of the basic assumptions and methods concerning the subject. ; Mode of access: Internet.

The author reviews the basic concepts related to "deception." Dr. Joseph Caddell defines terms, provides historical examples, and discusses problems associated with deception. He provides a general overview, a "primer" which is not directed at those who already possess a working knowledge of deception operations. Nevertheless, given the complex and everchanging nature of deception in the political-military environment, it may serve as a useful reminder of the basic assumptions and methods concerning the subject. ; https://press.armywarcollege.edu/monographs/1758/thumbnail.jpg

Es wird die Auffassung vertreten, dass die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Alter gerade erst begonnen hat, dass die Sicht auf das Alter als ein defizitäres Stadium des Lebens von Täuschungen und Selbsttäuschungen begleitet wird, und dass die Aufhebung vieler Selbsttäuschungen Energie sparen und neue Möglichkeiten aufscheinen lassen würde. In diesem Kontext wird das Konzept der Gelassenheit besonders betont.

In all wars, deception has been an important element for the military planners, on both the tactical level and the operational level. The good, effective deception operation is of great risk of conflicting with the current Laws of Armed Conflicts, which will be of great concern for the deception planner, who strives to fight wars and conflicts in accordance with international customary law, and conventions. This paper seeks to examine the theory of deception in the light of the laws of armed conflict. It will show where and how the means of deception can collide with the law. The paper will do this by examining 14 relevant cases with a theoretical reference to the taxonomy of deception (as presented by James D. Monroe), and analyse it according to the laws of armed conflict. The cases are all inspired by historical cases or by current events taking place in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Finally, the paper will discuss how the inclusion of mission specific rules of deception can greatly help define the boundaries, and give necessary guide lines for conducting deception operations within the laws of armed conflict. ; In all wars, deception has been an important element for the military planners, on both the tactical level and the operational level. The good, effective deception operation is of great risk of conflicting with the current Laws of Armed Conflicts, which will be of great concern for the deception planner, who strives to fight wars and conflicts in accordance with international customary law, and conventions. This paper seeks to examine the theory of deception in the light of the laws of armed conflict. It will show where and how the means of deception can collide with the law. The paper will do this by examining 14 relevant cases with a theoretical reference to the taxonomy of deception (as presented by James D. Monroe), and analyse it according to the laws of armed conflict. The cases are all inspired by historical cases or by current events taking place in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Finally, the paper will discuss how the inclusion of mission specific rules of deception can greatly help define the boundaries, and give necessary guide lines for conducting deception operations within the laws of armed conflict.

The author argues that both shaman and psychiatrist are obliged to use a degree of self- deception in assuming their roles. The shaman must rationalize his use of trickery to impress his patients, and the psychiatrist deceives himself that his psychotherapeutic techniques have specific healing properties in the face of evidence which suggests that he often merely mobilizes the general effects of placebo and suggestion. Shaman and psychiatrist appear to use the same mental mechanisms in deceiving themselves. Inadequate method and theory may be supported by reference to personal experience and unrelated data or defended by circular reasoning or comparison with an even more inadequate system. The practitioner may also allow his perception of his abilities to be moulded by social consensus.