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eingel. und hrsg. von Ilja Mieck ; Volltext // Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Z 67.358,II-6/9

Ressenya del llibre 'Diplomatie et littérature: textes offerts à Paolo Grossi', de Pérette-Cécile Buffaria, publicat l'any 2011, a Paris, per Arprint

Ressenya del llibre 'Diplomatie et littérature: textes offerts à Paolo Grossi', de Pérette-Cécile Buffaria, publicat l'any 2011, a Paris, per Arprint

Ressenya del llibre 'Diplomatie et littérature: textes offerts à Paolo Grossi', de Pérette-Cécile Buffaria, publicat l'any 2011, a Paris, per Arprint

open ; SAPIENZA - UNIVERSITÀ DI ROMA DOTTORATO CONSORTILE IN PEDAGOGIA SPERIMENTALE – XXIV CICLO Presentazione della tesi di dottorato di MILENA ROMBI La conoscenza della storia del Novecento in uscita dalla scuola secondaria di II grado. Un'indagine empirica sui livelli di conoscenza, rappresentazioni ed esperienze didattiche degli studenti neo-diplomati dell'Università "Sapienza" Il nodo problematico da cui muove la ricerca è dato dalla percezione dell'esistenza di un vuoto di conoscenza a conclusione del ciclo di studi secondario superiore in ordine alla storia contemporanea, segnatamente di quella relativa alla seconda metà del Novecento. Vuoto di conoscenza che viene denunciato come particolarmente diffuso nonostante il mirato – e ormai non più recente – intervento legislativo con cui sono stati riformati i programmi al fine di "sancire il principio dell'inderogabilità di uno studio adeguato e approfondito della storia del XX secolo sino ai nostri giorni" (Decreto Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione n. 682, 4 novembre 1996). L'esperienza maturata, come docente, nel campo specifico dell'insegnamento della storia nelle classi terminali delle scuole superiori, implementata dal confronto con numerosi storici contemporaneisti e dall'acquisizione degli esiti di sondaggi recenti sul rapporto dei giovani con l'apprendimento storico, è stata determinante nella messa a fuoco del problema. In particolare, ha consentito di rilevare e approfondire una palese contraddizione: da una parte è ampiamente riconosciuto il contributo che la storia più recente arreca ai fini della comprensione delle "radici del presente", all'acquisizione di fondamentali competenze di cittadinanza attiva, all'orientamento critico nella complessità del reale; dall'altra si riscontra una diffusa disattenzione alla traduzione di queste finalità in concrete pratiche didattiche, che lascia evaso un bisogno di formazione sulla storia contemporanea non solo chiaramente esplicitato dalla normativa vigente, ma anche particolarmente avvertito dagli stessi ...

The diplomatic relations between the Medici Grand Duchy of Tuscany and Safavid Persia constitute a very interesting subject of study in the context of deepening of relations between Europe and what was called the 'Levant.' Although there were never any practical political or commercial consequences, the analysis of the Medicis' 'Persian diplomacy' may still reveal something about diplomacy in the early modern period, its practices and, more generally, how Europe and Persia 'looked at' and related to each other. The documentation produced by the grand ducal secretariat in the course of more than a century of roughly regular interaction is incredibly rich and varied and even if some of it is already known, a very large part of it remains unexploited.The main aim of this thesis is to reconstruct the genesis and development of diplomatic relations between Tuscany and Persia in the seventeenth century through careful and scrupulous archive research and the continuous comparison of manuscript and printed sources with recent studies. The aim is to frame these relations within a broader Mediterranean and global context in which knowledge, the ability to gather information and, to a certain extent, the ambition to be able to project oneself beyond one's own 'local' dimension, also played an important role. In addition to an in-depth analysis of Medici-Safavid diplomacy in the strict sense, the research also aims to provide a new 'case study' of modern diplomacy, its practices and networks. Finally, thanks to the identification of unpublished documentation, its comparative analysis with that which is known (and a reinterpretation of this through new perspectives) and the publication of several documents in the thesis, the research also aims to provide a solid corpus of sources on which to base further future research work. ; Les rapports diplomatiques entre le Grand-Duché de Toscane des Médicis et la Perse safavide au XVIIe siècle constituent un sujet d'étude très intéressant concernant l'approfondissement des relations ...

The diplomatic relations between the Medici Grand Duchy of Tuscany and Safavid Persia constitute a very interesting subject of study in the context of deepening of relations between Europe and what was called the 'Levant.' Although there were never any practical political or commercial consequences, the analysis of the Medicis' 'Persian diplomacy' may still reveal something about diplomacy in the early modern period, its practices and, more generally, how Europe and Persia 'looked at' and related to each other. The documentation produced by the grand ducal secretariat in the course of more than a century of roughly regular interaction is incredibly rich and varied and even if some of it is already known, a very large part of it remains unexploited.The main aim of this thesis is to reconstruct the genesis and development of diplomatic relations between Tuscany and Persia in the seventeenth century through careful and scrupulous archive research and the continuous comparison of manuscript and printed sources with recent studies. The aim is to frame these relations within a broader Mediterranean and global context in which knowledge, the ability to gather information and, to a certain extent, the ambition to be able to project oneself beyond one's own 'local' dimension, also played an important role. In addition to an in-depth analysis of Medici-Safavid diplomacy in the strict sense, the research also aims to provide a new 'case study' of modern diplomacy, its practices and networks. Finally, thanks to the identification of unpublished documentation, its comparative analysis with that which is known (and a reinterpretation of this through new perspectives) and the publication of several documents in the thesis, the research also aims to provide a solid corpus of sources on which to base further future research work. ; Les rapports diplomatiques entre le Grand-Duché de Toscane des Médicis et la Perse safavide au XVIIe siècle constituent un sujet d'étude très intéressant concernant l'approfondissement des relations ...

The diplomatic relations between the Medici Grand Duchy of Tuscany and Safavid Persia constitute a very interesting subject of study in the context of deepening of relations between Europe and what was called the 'Levant.' Although there were never any practical political or commercial consequences, the analysis of the Medicis' 'Persian diplomacy' may still reveal something about diplomacy in the early modern period, its practices and, more generally, how Europe and Persia 'looked at' and related to each other. The documentation produced by the grand ducal secretariat in the course of more than a century of roughly regular interaction is incredibly rich and varied and even if some of it is already known, a very large part of it remains unexploited.The main aim of this thesis is to reconstruct the genesis and development of diplomatic relations between Tuscany and Persia in the seventeenth century through careful and scrupulous archive research and the continuous comparison of manuscript and printed sources with recent studies. The aim is to frame these relations within a broader Mediterranean and global context in which knowledge, the ability to gather information and, to a certain extent, the ambition to be able to project oneself beyond one's own 'local' dimension, also played an important role. In addition to an in-depth analysis of Medici-Safavid diplomacy in the strict sense, the research also aims to provide a new 'case study' of modern diplomacy, its practices and networks. Finally, thanks to the identification of unpublished documentation, its comparative analysis with that which is known (and a reinterpretation of this through new perspectives) and the publication of several documents in the thesis, the research also aims to provide a solid corpus of sources on which to base further future research work. ; Les rapports diplomatiques entre le Grand-Duché de Toscane des Médicis et la Perse safavide au XVIIe siècle constituent un sujet d'étude très intéressant concernant l'approfondissement des relations ...

The diplomatic relations between the Medici Grand Duchy of Tuscany and Safavid Persia constitute a very interesting subject of study in the context of deepening of relations between Europe and what was called the 'Levant.' Although there were never any practical political or commercial consequences, the analysis of the Medicis' 'Persian diplomacy' may still reveal something about diplomacy in the early modern period, its practices and, more generally, how Europe and Persia 'looked at' and related to each other. The documentation produced by the grand ducal secretariat in the course of more than a century of roughly regular interaction is incredibly rich and varied and even if some of it is already known, a very large part of it remains unexploited.The main aim of this thesis is to reconstruct the genesis and development of diplomatic relations between Tuscany and Persia in the seventeenth century through careful and scrupulous archive research and the continuous comparison of manuscript and printed sources with recent studies. The aim is to frame these relations within a broader Mediterranean and global context in which knowledge, the ability to gather information and, to a certain extent, the ambition to be able to project oneself beyond one's own 'local' dimension, also played an important role. In addition to an in-depth analysis of Medici-Safavid diplomacy in the strict sense, the research also aims to provide a new 'case study' of modern diplomacy, its practices and networks. Finally, thanks to the identification of unpublished documentation, its comparative analysis with that which is known (and a reinterpretation of this through new perspectives) and the publication of several documents in the thesis, the research also aims to provide a solid corpus of sources on which to base further future research work. ; Les rapports diplomatiques entre le Grand-Duché de Toscane des Médicis et la Perse safavide au XVIIe siècle constituent un sujet d'étude très intéressant concernant l'approfondissement des relations ...

The diplomatic relations between the Medici Grand Duchy of Tuscany and Safavid Persia constitute a very interesting subject of study in the context of deepening of relations between Europe and what was called the 'Levant.' Although there were never any practical political or commercial consequences, the analysis of the Medicis' 'Persian diplomacy' may still reveal something about diplomacy in the early modern period, its practices and, more generally, how Europe and Persia 'looked at' and related to each other. The documentation produced by the grand ducal secretariat in the course of more than a century of roughly regular interaction is incredibly rich and varied and even if some of it is already known, a very large part of it remains unexploited.The main aim of this thesis is to reconstruct the genesis and development of diplomatic relations between Tuscany and Persia in the seventeenth century through careful and scrupulous archive research and the continuous comparison of manuscript and printed sources with recent studies. The aim is to frame these relations within a broader Mediterranean and global context in which knowledge, the ability to gather information and, to a certain extent, the ambition to be able to project oneself beyond one's own 'local' dimension, also played an important role. In addition to an in-depth analysis of Medici-Safavid diplomacy in the strict sense, the research also aims to provide a new 'case study' of modern diplomacy, its practices and networks. Finally, thanks to the identification of unpublished documentation, its comparative analysis with that which is known (and a reinterpretation of this through new perspectives) and the publication of several documents in the thesis, the research also aims to provide a solid corpus of sources on which to base further future research work. ; Les rapports diplomatiques entre le Grand-Duché de Toscane des Médicis et la Perse safavide au XVIIe siècle constituent un sujet d'étude très intéressant concernant l'approfondissement des relations ...

Im Rahmen der Erneuerung der Studien zur politischen und diplomatischen Geschichte Italiens analysiert dieser Beitrag die Dynamiken des frühen Quattrocento mit dem Ziel, ein neues Licht auf die verflochtenen Beziehungen zu werfen, die die Republik mit den Legaten von Bologna unterhielt, die in den zwanziger Jahren des 15. Jahrhunderts aufeinander folgten (Carrillo, Condulmer, Alamanni). Die vorliegende Studie zeigt daher anhand der Schnittmenge von Archivdokumentation und vorhandener Bibliographie Elemente und Wirkungen der florentinischen Diplomatie mit diesen päpstlichen Vertretern auf und zeigt nicht nur die Bedeutung solcher Verhandlungen im Konflikt mit Filippo Maria Visconti, sondern auch, dass bestimmte sukzessive politische Entwicklungen gerade in diesen Verbindungen grundgelegt waren. ; Within the context of a renewal of Italian diplomatic studies, this essay analyses Florentine diplomatic strategies during the early decades of the 15th century, with the aim of shedding light on the close relationships between Florence and the legates of Bologna in the 1420s (Carrillo, Condulmer, Alamanni). Using both archival sources and the scholarly bibliography, the paper illustrates the features and effects of Florentine diplomacy with these papal representatives. This study demonstrates not only the importance of these negotiations within the wars against Filippo Maria Visconti but also how some future developments in Florentine politics and society originated from the bonds established in this period with these prelates.

Das Gewicht und der politische Einfluss der spanischen Faktion am Kaiserhof Ferdinands II. von Habsburg sind von der traditionell ausgerichteten Geschichtsschreibung wiederholt hervorgehoben worden. Deren Präsenz in den Zentren der habsburgischen Macht belegen sowohl die Korrespondenz zwischen den venezianischen und toskanischen Botschaftern als auch die Dokumente, die von den am Kaiserhof akkreditierten Nuntien verfasst wurden. Mit der jüngsten von Rotraud Becker bearbeiteten Edition der "Nuntiaturberichte" verfügen wir über ein einzigartiges Instrument, um die Frage zu prüfen, ob die in Wien ansässigen Spanier von den Nuntien als eine streng organisierte Gruppe oder nicht vielmehr im Sinne eines diffus präsenten Netzwerks verstanden wurde. Zugleich zeigt sich, dass zwischen dem Katholischen König und dem Papst ein Konkurrenzverhältnis bestand. Ferner lassen sich anhand von Beckers Edition die verschiedenen Strategien herausarbeiten, derer sich die beiden Akteure bedienten, um vertrauliche Informationen zu erlangen, politische Unterstützung zu erhalten und einen regelrechten direkten Kommunikationskanal zum Kaiser aufzubauen; deutlich wird dabei allerdings der Gegensatz zwischen dem spanischen Modell, das auf Pensionszahlungen beruhte, und dem päpstlichen Vorgehen, das auf die Anrufung des Gewissens abhob (via di coscienza). Der Reichtum der "Nuntiaturberichte" erlaubt es schließlich, die spanischen Quellen mit Blick auf die Agenten und die Vermittlung zu vergleichen: Angesichts der Tatsache, dass in jenen Jahren der Katholische König in Wien über zahlreiche Vertreter verfügte, stellt sich in der Tat die Frage, wer im Rahmen der pluralen dynastischen und diplomatischen Ordnung als bevollmächtigter Vertreter handelte. Diese Studie soll ein Beitrag über die im Umfeld des Kaiserhofes eingesetzten politischen Strategien zur Zugangsund Informationsgewinnung sein; damit wird die Aufmerksamkeit auf die Einschränkungen gelenkt, denen der Entscheidungsprozess aufgrund äußeren Drucks unterliegt. ; Traditional ...

Il conte Luca Pietromarchi (1895–1978), entrato al Ministero degli Esteri nel 1930, fu uno stretto collaboratore del ministro Galeazzo Ciano. Durante la partecipazione dell'Italia fascista alla guerra civile in Spagna dal 1936 al 1939 diresse l'Ufficio Spagna. A partire dallo scoppio della Seconda Guerra Mondiale e fino al giugno 1940 presiedette l'Ufficio Guerra Economica che si occupava dei problemi legati al blocco marittimo applicato da Francia e Inghilterra contro l'Italia. Dopo l'entrata in guerra, Ciano pose il diplomatico alla guida del Gabinetto Armistizio e Pace. Negli anni seguenti, tale ufficio fu competente per gli affari politici ed economici nelle zone d'occupazione italiane in Slovenia, Croazia, Dalmazia, Montenegro e Grecia. Pietromarchi divenne in tal modo uno dei principali funzionari della politica d'occupazione italiana in Europa. Introdotta e commentata, questa edizione presenta integralmente gli appunti del diplomatico che rispecchiano, fra l'altro, le vicende della guerra civile spagnola, l'annessione dell'Austria, le leggi razziali, ed i primi anni della seconda guerra mondiale. Gli appunti offrono inoltre un affascinante affresco della vita quotidiana di un diplomatico, ma anche di un nobile romano con le sue vaste reti relazionali e i suoi interessi culturali. ; Graf Luca Pietromarchi (1895–1978) arbeitete ab 1930 im Außenministerium und war einer der engsten Mitarbeiter von Minister Galeazzo Ciano. Während der Teilnahme des faschistischen Italien am spanischen Bürgerkrieg leitete er zwischen 1936 und 1939 das "Ufficio Spagna". Ab dem Ausbruch des zweiten Weltkriegs bis Juni 1940 stand er dem "Ufficio Guerra Economica" vor, das sich mit Problemen im Kontext der Marine-Blockade Frankreichs und Englands gegen Italien befasste. Nach Kriegseintritt berief Ciano den Diplomaten zum Chef des "Gabinetto Armistizio e Pace". In den folgenden Jahren kümmerte sich dieses Amt um die politischen und wirtschaftlichen Angelegenheiten in den italienisch besetzten Gebieten in Slowenien, Kroatien, ...

Nach Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges erhielten Benedikt XV. und das vatikanische Staatssekretariat zahlreiche Anfragen von Familienangehörigen zu Schicksal und Verbleib ihrer nächsten Verwandten an der Front. Um sie besser bearbeiten zu können, schuf der Papst im August 1914 ein provisorisches Büro für Kriegsgefangene und ein Informationsnetzwerk, das sich auf entsprechende bischöfliche Initiativen wie die Mission catholique suisse en faveur des prisonniers de guerre in Fribourg und die Kirchliche Kriegshilfe in Paderborn stützte. Nach dem Kriegseintritt Italiens entstand eine solche Einrichtung auch an der Wiener Nunziatur. Mit Hilfe der lokalen katholischen Hierarchien gelang es dem Heiligen Stuhl in den meisten Fällen, einen Kontakt zwischen den Kriegsgefangenen und ihren Familien herzustellen bzw. diese vom Tod ihres Verwandten in Kenntnis zu setzen. Das Netzwerk spielte auch für den Aufbau der sogenannten "Diplomatie der Hilfe" seitens des Papstes eine wichtige Rolle; zwischen 1914 und 1918 diente sie dazu, den Kriegsopfern geistige und materielle Unterstützung zu gewähren und zum Zwecke des Gefangenenaustausches zwischen den kriegführenden Ländern zu vermitteln. Diese Politik wurde während des Krieges und nach dessen Ende von den meisten Mächten positiv gewürdigt und trug dazu bei, dass der Heilige Stuhl sich im Verlauf der zwanziger Jahre des 20. Jahrhunderts auf internationaler Ebene neu positionieren konnte. ; From the start of the Great War, Benedict XV and the Vatican Secretariat of State received numerous requests for information – from family members or relatives – regarding missing soldiers. For this reason, the Pope, from the autumn of 1914, organized a specific service that gradually took shape over the following months, to better respond to these requests. In this way, a special temporary office for information on prisoners of war was created. A sort of information network was also set up, in part through the creation of similar offices by Catholic bishops, namely the Mission catholique suisse ...

The thesis analyzes the diplomatic-political activity carried out by the nuncio Francesco Buonvisi at the court of Leopold I of Habsburg.The main political events of the European scenario in the years 1672-1678 were studied through the study of the correspondence exchanged between the nuncio and Rome. In particular, the work done by Buonvisi in the realization of the pontifical projects was highlighted: stipulation of peace between the European powers and creation of an alliance against the Turks. For this reason, the path taken by the pontifical diplomacy for the preparation of the congress of Nijmegen was considered and much attention was paid to the election of Innocent XI. The pope, in fact, brought about a change of course in pontifical politics at a time when Rome did not have the ability to really influence other European courts. This inability emerged from the study of the vain efforts made by the nuncio Buonvisi. Despite the limited success achieved by Francesco Buonvisi, his contribution has proved to be fundamental for the papal court and for the few but significant results obtained in favor of the Holy See. ; Cette thèse de doctorat se propose d'analyser l'activité diplomatique et politique menée par le nonce Francesco Buonvisi à la cour de Léopold Ier de Habsbourg.La recherche effectuée ici, permet d'étudier les principaux événements politiques du scénario européen entre les années 1672 et 1678, à travers l'analyse de la correspondance échangée entre le nonce et Rome. Cet ouvrage s'attarde sur le travail accompli par Buonvisi lors de la réalisation des projets pontificaux : signer une paix durable entre les puissances européennes et créer une alliance solide contre les Turcs.Dans ces conditions, il est apparu judicieux d'examiner le chemin emprunté par la diplomatie pontificale dans la préparation du congrès de Nimègue. Parallèlement, une attention toute particulière a été accordée à l'élection du pape Innocent XI. Cette dernière a en effet entraîné un changement de cap dans la politique pontificale ...