Suchergebnisse

Introduction. Modern world development is being influenced by global processes, which reflect the specifics and directions of its functioning. First and foremost, it is a matter of interconnecting the interests of the world community to achieve common goals of economic, political, environmental, social, and cultural development. The discrepancy between the system of economic activity and the ecological capabilities of the world requires justification of such implementation directions on a global scale, which would take into account the need to ensure the rational development of the ecological component of this process.The current crisis is the result of modern industrial civilization, which, unfortunately, does not guarantee humanity a decent eco-future and the prospect of self-preservation of the ecosystem and reproduction of resources, taking into account the needs of future generations in a planetary dimension.Purpose. This research was conducted to investigate and identify the relationship between 'greening' and economic development. The article traces the dependence of the Gini index on the Environmental Performance Index. It is proved that the natural environment not only influences, but is crucial for social life.Methods. Research methods that examine and investigate the problem of environmentalism and economic development are an analysis of their relationship; comparison to describe the Gini coefficient and income inequality; statistical for the calculation of the interdependence between EPI and NIGI.Results. The results show that the lower the Environmental Performance Index is, the worse the situation is in the areas such as economic, environmental, social and others. Consequently, globalization has a statistically significant impact on economic growth. High- and middle-income countries benefit from globalization, while low-income countries do not.Discussion. In fact, countries must receive an adequate level of income to benefit from globalization and ecologization. Globalization processes are making adjustments to global economic growth and, accordingly, to global economic development. Not only does globalization directly contribute to economic growth, but it also indirectly does so through various additional reforms.

Introduction. With the development of socio-economic relations, there is a need to rethink the essence of social incentives in terms of creating conditions for an adequate standard of living, since the impact of social security on the behaviour and activities of people is multifaceted and complex. Social security belongs to the socio-economic sphere of life.Purpose is to identify areas for mobilizing social incentives for effective economic development.Methods. Methods used in the article: theoretical analysis and synthesis of the material.Results. The prospects of mobilizing the main money in a market economy are studied, and the main solvent demand is the money of the population. The author proves that if we want to develop dynamically, then we first need to accelerate the effective demand of the population, and for this, the entire economy of the country should turn to face the person.Originality. It is proposed to create conditions for the citizens of Ukraine to earn more, namely: through the promotion of social policy, whose task is to always push the size of minimum wages and minimum pensions, all the time enriching the subsistence minimum, on which the size of the minimum wage and the minimum pension is oriented . It is proved that such a way of mobilizing incentives for development is particularly relevant, since we simply lack a conscious policy of raising the minimum wage.Conclusion. If we follow today's trends of state regulation of the socio-economic life of society, then the government's increasing role in regulating the social sphere is clearly visible. The state at the expense of the budget provides assistance to the disadvantaged - the disabled, the unemployed, the elderly - mainly on a targeted basis.

and legal forms of enterprise management, instability in the economic, political, financial sphere, rapid development of scientific and technological progress, intensification of competition at the regional, state and global levels cause a high level of uncertainty functioning of enterprises, which negatively affected the sustainability of economic development of almost all enterprises. At the same time, companies were able to identify their weaknesses, assess their adaptability, assess the degree of external risks and the ability to overcome uncertainty. These factors have exacerbated financial crises in a significant number of companies, and some are on the verge of bankruptcy. Thus, the development of a mechanism for sustainable economic development of enterprises in modern conditions is of particular importance, which requires the use of such a management system that will allow enterprises to ensure sustainable and efficient operation over a long period, as well as to form high potential for its development in the future. The main objectives of the article are: • Identify the features of sustainable economic development of enterprises in modern conditions; • determine the levers and factors for managing the financial results of the enterprise.

The subject of the study is the methodical principles of constructing a system of forecast and program documents of state regulation of socio–economic development at the national level. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the changes to the organization of strategic planning of the country's development and its strategic directions. Research methods. General scientific and special methods are used in the article: comparative analysis, logical–structural, analytical; analytical, systemic. Results of work. The article substantiates the directions of improvement of the system of forecast–program documents prepared by the Government, and modernization of their content for a new qualitative level of strategic planning of development. The field of application of results. Economics and management of the national economy, methods and mechanisms of regulation of economic processes and their effectiveness. Conclusions. The economy of Ukraine has chronically low indicators of economic development. At the national level, a full–fledged strategic planning system for the long, medium and short–term segments should be formed. The key ten–year objectives detailed on the 5–7 goals are a problem– oriented strategy, medium–term business programs, operational plans of the activities of central authorities, built on the quality standards of corporate business plans. Monitoring of achievement of goals (6–8% of GDP growth, 8–10% of industrial growth, 10–12% of population growth) is conducted quarterly by the State Statistics Committee on the basis of the system of indicators of the efficiency of macro resources use. The new level of state regulation should be program– oriented, exacerbated by 5–7 main problems, which are effectively solved in a short period on the basis of project management technologies.

Introduction. The investigations of the factors of economic development refer to the traditional economic problems. Under sustainable development concept, ecological factors of economic development of the European Union countries deserve special attention. Purpose. The aim of the article is to actualize the ecological background of economic development aspects in terms of nature business-management on the example of the Member States of the European Union. To obtain the above mentioned aim, we should settle the following tasks: to determine the ecological quality of economic development; to analyze a strategy elaborated by the Member States called "Europe - 2020" for its resource efficiency; to establish links between natural resources use and economic development; to reveal eco-environmental determinants of the economic development associated with the resource business; to estimate of ecological and economic profile of the resource culture on the cross-country level; to offer some recommendations to improve the strategy "Europe - 2020" based on ecological outcomes. Methods. The ecological factors being divided into two groups - positive and negative – are formalized and ranked from - 1 to + 1 in the article. This approach helps to compare positive and negative ecological factors of the economic development between each other. The approach has been developed especially for factorial analysis. Results. To the key eco-environmental determinants of the economic development the author refers such ones: saving of natural resources – exploitation of natural resource; environmental protection – environmental pollution; wastes utilization – wastes production; restoring forestation – deforestation; alternative energy production – energy consumption; production of environmentally friendly food – food consumption. Based on these key indicators, it is possible to estimate ecological and economic profile of the culture associated with the resource saving business for a definite country and compare it to the global situation. Originality. In the article it is proposed to divide ecological factors into two categories: factors-stimulators and factors-destimulators of economic development. Having compared these factors between each other, it is possible to make an ecological and cultural profile of economic development of the analysed countries. Conclusion. The author believes that the proposed approaches to the estimation of ecological and economic components of the European countries' development can contribute significantly to their global competitiveness. The obtained results could be used to estimate the performance of the strategy "Europe 2020".

State regional policy in Ukraine is an integral part of the national strategy of socio–economic development of the state and is closely connected with the administrative reform and streamlining of the administrative and territorial system and is implemented through a system of measures implemented by state authorities and local self–government to ensure effective integrated management of the economic and social development of the state, regions and territorial communities. Decisive role in this process is played by measures in the field of budgetary relations between state and local budgets, the financial independence of which depends directly on the results of regional policy. The purpose of the paper is to carry out a comparative analysis of regional policy in the EU countries and to identify the main measures aimed at overcoming the differences in the levels of development of individual regions. The statistical materials are analyzed on the basis of which the presence of significant territorial differences, which according to world standards are threatening and cause conflicts between regions, is proved. It is suggested, when grouping the regions of Ukraine in order to achieve equalization of their socio–economic development, to apply an integrated indicator by which it is possible to comprehensively estimate such parameters as gross value added by regions per capita, local budget revenues per calculation per capita, cash income of the population and unemployment rate.

The article emphasizes that Ukrainian government must choose the way of widespread innovation and building a competitive state. Increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine is possible only providing the establishing of innovative development mechanisms and technological improvement of the national economy. The main obstacles of Ukraine's transition to an innovative model of development have been identified. Innovation processes in the economy have not gained significant scale, the number of enterprises implementing innovations is decreasing every year and today is 12-14%, which is 3-4 times less than in innovative economies countries. It is concluded that the intensive development of innovation in modern conditions provides a basis for sustainable economic growth, which provides an opportunity to argue about the innovative type of economic development in contrast to the stagnant, evolutionary, extensive. The course for innovative development in Ukraine determines the transition of the economy to a new qualitative state. It is proved that in the current crisis situation in Ukraine, there is a problem to develop a model of sustainable economic growth, the solution of which will be the basis for a qualitatively new type of economic development. The qualitative characteristic of innovative economy and principles of its full-fledged effective functioning are resulted. The current system and level of financing of innovation activity in Ukraine, which requires both qualitative and quantitative changes, introduction of state and non-state financial methods aimed at intensification of innovation activity are analyzed. The necessity of transition to the innovative economy has been substantiated, which will give an opportunity not only to bring Ukraine's economy out of crisis, but also to accelerate economic growth, which will ensure further stable socio-economic development of society. A conceptual model of innovative economic development is proposed. The role of State innovation policy in Ukraine is defined, which would ensure the creation of socio-economic, organizational and legal conditions for the effective reproduction, development and use of the scientific and technical potential of the country. ; Підвищення конкурентоспроможності України можливе лише за умов формування нових механізмів інноваційного розвитку та технологічного удосконалення національної економіки. Доведено, що в умовах кризової ситуації, що склалася сьогодні в Україні, постала проблема щодо вироблення моделі сталого економічного зростання, розв'язання якої стане основою для якісно нового типу економічного розвитку. Обґрунтовано необхідність переходу до економіки інноваційного типу, що дасть можливість не тільки вивести економіку України з кризового стану, а й прискорити темпи економічного зростання, що забезпечити в подальшому стабільний соціально-економічний розвиток суспільства Зроблено висновок про те, що інтенсивний розвиток інноваційної діяльності в сучасних умовах забезпечує основу стійкого економічного зростання, що надає можливість стверджувати про інноваційний тип розвитку економіки.

The article emphasizes that Ukrainian government must choose the way of widespread innovation and building a competitive state. Increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine is possible only providing the establishing of innovative development mechanisms and technological improvement of the national economy. The main obstacles of Ukraine's transition to an innovative model of development have been identified. Innovation processes in the economy have not gained significant scale, the number of enterprises implementing innovations is decreasing every year and today is 12-14%, which is 3-4 times less than in innovative economies countries. It is concluded that the intensive development of innovation in modern conditions provides a basis for sustainable economic growth, which provides an opportunity to argue about the innovative type of economic development in contrast to the stagnant, evolutionary, extensive. The course for innovative development in Ukraine determines the transition of the economy to a new qualitative state. It is proved that in the current crisis situation in Ukraine, there is a problem to develop a model of sustainable economic growth, the solution of which will be the basis for a qualitatively new type of economic development. The qualitative characteristic of innovative economy and principles of its full-fledged effective functioning are resulted. The current system and level of financing of innovation activity in Ukraine, which requires both qualitative and quantitative changes, introduction of state and non-state financial methods aimed at intensification of innovation activity are analyzed. The necessity of transition to the innovative economy has been substantiated, which will give an opportunity not only to bring Ukraine's economy out of crisis, but also to accelerate economic growth, which will ensure further stable socio-economic development of society. A conceptual model of innovative economic development is proposed. The role of State innovation policy in Ukraine is defined, which would ensure the creation of socio-economic, organizational and legal conditions for the effective reproduction, development and use of the scientific and technical potential of the country. ; Підвищення конкурентоспроможності України можливе лише за умов формування нових механізмів інноваційного розвитку та технологічного удосконалення національної економіки. Доведено, що в умовах кризової ситуації, що склалася сьогодні в Україні, постала проблема щодо вироблення моделі сталого економічного зростання, розв'язання якої стане основою для якісно нового типу економічного розвитку. Обґрунтовано необхідність переходу до економіки інноваційного типу, що дасть можливість не тільки вивести економіку України з кризового стану, а й прискорити темпи економічного зростання, що забезпечити в подальшому стабільний соціально-економічний розвиток суспільства Зроблено висновок про те, що інтенсивний розвиток інноваційної діяльності в сучасних умовах забезпечує основу стійкого економічного зростання, що надає можливість стверджувати про інноваційний тип розвитку економіки.

The subject of research are determinants, indicators, components and factors of foreign economic security. The purpose of the study is to identify the features and directions of the foreign economic policy of the state in the context of ensuring its economic security, taking into account key factors of external influence and current trends. Research methods. Axiomatic, statistical analysis, synthesis methods, tabular presentation of results, statistical, systematization and generalization. Results of work. The following article identifies and describes the contradictions and dilemmas that arise in the field of economic security in the current growth of the role of foreign economic activity. Determining the place of foreign economic security in the economic security system of the country. Consideration in terms of trade policy allows us to identify three important categories, existing in close interaction. There are methodological category, issues due to changes caused by globalization and regionalization, category according to current civilizational changes in the world of technology, as well as the consequences of new global challenges, such as Covid–19. Under such conditions, the stable development of countries and the guarantee of economic security require constant adaptation to world trends by changing foreign policy priorities. This article shows the relationship between foreign economic activity and economic security of the country. The scope of the result. Economics, methods and mechanisms of regulation of economic processes and their management, international economic relations. Conclusions. The current state of globalization creates new opportunities and unlimited instruments for development. However, the globalization of world economic relations has led to the cultivation of new challenges and threats to the security of some states. This is manifested in the state of economic relations with major partners. Thus, there is a direct relationship between the foreign economic component of national security ...

Introduction. The ongoing transformational processes are rapidly changing the nature of regional development. This is happening both at the national and regional levels over the past 10 years. In this context, it is necessary to form mechanisms for stimulating social and economic development. This will help to equalize the development of regions. Today, new approaches to reforming the system of managing regional development are identified. For this, the best European experience was used. A separate place among the directions of regional development is occupied by territorial measures. Which are aimed at strengthening the development of regions. In the article the preconditions and factors of influence on social and economic development of the region were investigated. The degree of influence of each factor is determined. As a result, variants of tasks were proposed. Solving such tasks will lead to the achievement of a strategic goal and effective management of regional development.Purpose. The purpose of the article was to explain the need for theoretical studies of the factors influencing the social and economic development of the regions of Ukraine. Practical recommendations on managing the factors of influence on regional development were developed.Results. The socio-economic development of the region is the process of raising the standard of living of its population. This process includes aspects. Increased production and income, changes in the structures of the region, changes in public consciousness. This is an increase in the amount of benefits that the population of the region receives. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a method that will help achieve goals in the future. The factors that have the greatest impact on regional development were considered. Natural and resource factors. Transport and geographic factors. Demographic factors. Environmental factors. Infrastructural factors. Industrial and industrial factors. Financial and economic factors. Military-political factors. Factors of state influence and regional policy. Factors of social, cultural and social activities. Technical and technological factors. Competitive factors. Market factors. Factors of investment attractiveness. Factors of food security. Information factors. Institutional factors. Each of these factors forms the conditions for the existence and life of the regions in a certain quality. And this requires appropriate regulation by the state.Originality. We propose a transition to integrated development of regions. This will help achieve the goals of stable development. The study of each factor will lead to the skills of managing them in a complex. Respond to changes in a timely manner. The role of each factor is constantly changing. Make prompt, correct decisions. In further research, the factors will be investigated.Conclusion. Management of factors influencing regional development will help to build a pleasant investment climate. Which will lead to an efficient, economical regional system. The well-being of the population will improve. Conditions will be created for the preservation of the environment. Achieving stable financial stability. The allocation of factors of influence on the socio-economic development of the region is the basis for effective regional management. It is based on their rational implementation.

Introduction. National economic development depends on many conditions – economic, political, legal, socio-cultural etc. However, a special role is assigned to the real sector, where goods and services are created and banking, which provides servicing of business entities, accumulation of temporarily free funds, formation and flow of capital, stabilization of the national currency. Therefore, the article is devoted to the analysis of indicators of the real and banking sectors development of Ukrainian economy.Purpose. The purpose of the research is disclosure the current state of the real and banking sectors as key components of the national economic development of Ukraine.Methods. In the article methods of data's collecting and systematizing, analysis and comparison, as well as graphing method were used.Results. Based on the analysis, the main problems of the national economic development have been identified and the causes of their emergence have been revealed. The mutual and cause-effect dependence between the development of the banking system of Ukraine and the real sector of the economy has been showed. The structure and dynamics of development of the national economy of Ukraine across industries have been analyzed.The main sources of financing of fixed capital of business entities have been disclosed. The low component of innovation development of domestic enterprises has been revealed. The problems of reducing the incomes of the population and reducing their purchasing power, and hence the capabilities to form savings have been highlighted. Main problems of the banking sector development, which are related to the capitalization of banks, decrease of their liquidity, deterioration of the structure of the loan portfolio, reduction of the resource base for lending to business entities, and significant reduction of deposits have been revealed. The dynamics of reduction of gold and foreign exchange reserves of the National Bank of Ukraine has been analyzed. The main reasons for the devaluation of the national currency of Ukraine relative to the US dollar have been considered. The monetary instruments of the National Bank of Ukraine aimed at regulating the economy have been reviewed. The problem of application of the targeting policy with the purpose of stabilization of the exchange rate of the national currency of Ukraine had been revealed.Discussion. The necessity of structural reformation of national production and formation of balanced economy with the observance of the relevant principles has been substantiated: export of finished goods; state incentives to create a closed production cycle; technological and innovative production development. In order to stabilize the national economy and ensure its further development, the necessity of maintaining constant coordination, inter coherence and interaction between the Government, the National Bank and business entities has been substantiated.

The article examines the basic principles of local budget formation in the context of decentralization of power. The structure of local government budget revenues and the dynamics of local budget revenues over the years of implementation of the reform of the territorial organization of power in general in Ukraine and in Chernihiv region in particular are analyzed. The importance of intensifying local economic development as a factor in strengthening the capacity of territorial communities and the success of their development is pointed out. ; У статті досліджено базові засади формування місцевих бюджетів в умовах децентралізації владних повноважень. Проаналізовано структуру доходів бюджетів органів місцевого самоврядування та динаміку надходжень місцевих бюджетів за роки впровадження реформи територіальної організації влади загалом по Україні та в Чернігівській області зокрема. Вказано на важливості активізації місцевого економічного розвитку як чинника посилення спроможності територіальних громад та успішності їхнього розвитку.

The article examines the basic principles of local budget formation in the context of decentralization of power. The structure of local government budget revenues and the dynamics of local budget revenues over the years of implementation of the reform of the territorial organization of power in general in Ukraine and in Chernihiv region in particular are analyzed. The importance of intensifying local economic development as a factor in strengthening the capacity of territorial communities and the success of their development is pointed out. ; У статті досліджено базові засади формування місцевих бюджетів в умовах децентралізації владних повноважень. Проаналізовано структуру доходів бюджетів органів місцевого самоврядування та динаміку надходжень місцевих бюджетів за роки впровадження реформи територіальної організації влади загалом по Україні та в Чернігівській області зокрема. Вказано на важливості активізації місцевого економічного розвитку як чинника посилення спроможності територіальних громад та успішності їхнього розвитку.

The article presents evidence that historically the emergence of intellectual property rights dates back to the pre-industrial stage of society's development. The issuing of letters patent in England led to further development of intangible assets worldwide. The study considers chronologically social and economic development concepts which have been researched in academic papers of prominent scholars, namely, A. Smith, F. List,Knight, F. Machlup, W. Rostow, J. Galbraith, D. Bell, P. Drucker, and then highlights the key aspects that have affected the evolution of intangible assets. Thus, on the basis of reviewing the concepts developed by outstanding scholars, it is pointed out that the growth of intangible assets has been driven by knowledge and that a post-industrial society is based on unprecedented technological breakthroughs. Special reference is made to information viewed as the key production resource of a post-industrial society, whereas knowledge is seen as its internal source of progress. In a post-industrial society, people are regarded as capital. The essential importance and role of intellectual capital in company operations are embodied in professional and managerial skills of personnel.As shown in the article, there are not only research development concepts, but also normative documents, such as the Bulletin entitled «Amortization of intangible assets», in which intangible assets are identified as accounting items. Furthermore, the international system of intellectual property protection has been enhanced by the introduction of Paris and Berne Conventions.The paper also describes how the concept of intangible assets, which appeared in Ukraine's legislation in 1993, is seen in the national legal system, specifically as intellectual property objects including industrial property and other items of property and use. With the introduction of Ukrainian Accounting Standards (UAS) 8 into the national legislation, it was firstly emphasized that intangible assets are non-monetary assets that, on the one hand, are non-material and, on the other hand, can be identified.The article also stresses that today's society is passing a new stage of post-industrial development, which is accompanied not only by a rapid growth of service industries, science and education, but also by a significant increase of specialized knowledge in various fields. Finally, the need for further research of intangible assets is identified, since intangibles have a great impact on enterprise value and the competitiveness of the national economy as a whole.