Suchergebnisse

The subject of reseach is 1260 terms of office-work field of modern Lithuanina. One-word and composite terms were picked out from standing legislations and reguliations and instructional editions of office-work. In this reseach work terms are discussed by their origin and structure.

The subject of reseach is 1260 terms of office-work field of modern Lithuanina. One-word and composite terms were picked out from standing legislations and reguliations and instructional editions of office-work. In this reseach work terms are discussed by their origin and structure.

This article is a response to the article named "Lithuanian Constitutional Acts of November 2nd, 1918, and April 4th, 1919: Two Separate Constitutions Or Two Editions Of The Same Constitutional Act?" written by professor J. Machovenko published in the Scientific works journal "Teisė", volume No. 104 (2017), where the author declares his opinion stating that judging by the formal features and content analysis the following act should be considered as the new Lithuanian Temporary Constitution rather than the new edition of the firstn one. This article describes the preparation for the reform of Fundamental Laws of Lithuanian Temporary Constitution in 1919 and portrays its course showing that it was iniciated and implemented without any purpose to replace the constitutional act with the new one. Only according to circumstances the temporary constitutional base for the temporary institution of the State President was established, however, not giving it the prominence till the final decision on the government form was to be made by Constituent Seimas. Therefore the approach of prof. J. Machovenko to consider this act as an independent act based on a formal legal argumentation is criticized.

This article is a response to the article named "Lithuanian Constitutional Acts of November 2nd, 1918, and April 4th, 1919: Two Separate Constitutions Or Two Editions Of The Same Constitutional Act?" written by professor J. Machovenko published in the Scientific works journal "Teisė", volume No. 104 (2017), where the author declares his opinion stating that judging by the formal features and content analysis the following act should be considered as the new Lithuanian Temporary Constitution rather than the new edition of the firstn one. This article describes the preparation for the reform of Fundamental Laws of Lithuanian Temporary Constitution in 1919 and portrays its course showing that it was iniciated and implemented without any purpose to replace the constitutional act with the new one. Only according to circumstances the temporary constitutional base for the temporary institution of the State President was established, however, not giving it the prominence till the final decision on the government form was to be made by Constituent Seimas. Therefore the approach of prof. J. Machovenko to consider this act as an independent act based on a formal legal argumentation is criticized.

Active development of new media must be responded with clear and timely changes in legal regulation. The concept of information society media was introduced for the first time in 2006, when a new edition of the Law on provision of information to the public was adopted. The article reviews earlier legislation, systematically analyses Lithuanian legal regulation, and identifies practical problems. The article provides a structural analysis of information society media, which is based on its legal status, identifies weaknesses of the legal regulation and conceptual issues. Conclusions are made that different legal acts are not harmonised, there are conditions for collisions between legal norms, uniform explanation, and implementation of the legal norms is very difficult.

Active development of new media must be responded with clear and timely changes in legal regulation. The concept of information society media was introduced for the first time in 2006, when a new edition of the Law on provision of information to the public was adopted. The article reviews earlier legislation, systematically analyses Lithuanian legal regulation, and identifies practical problems. The article provides a structural analysis of information society media, which is based on its legal status, identifies weaknesses of the legal regulation and conceptual issues. Conclusions are made that different legal acts are not harmonised, there are conditions for collisions between legal norms, uniform explanation, and implementation of the legal norms is very difficult.

The relevance and the novelty of the Master's Work in New Technologies Law related to changing technology of television broadcasting and to universal analogue television turn-off in Lithuania and European Union. Television mandatory retransmission in electronic communications networks model, also called "must carry", was created to analogue television. Changing technologies cause to analyze legal regulation and seek to create better and effective model of "must carry" regulation. Importance of the institute of digital television mandatory retransmission disclosed the analysis of digital television technology, using the knowledge of technologies science. There are highlighted differences between digital and analogue televisions. There are made analyzes of digital television mandatory retransmission establishing reasons and environment, made disclosure of the objectives of the "must carry" institute. There are also identified terms of broadcasting, retransmission, signal transporting. There are using logical ant theological methods to analyze digital television mandatory retransmission in European Union and Lithuania. In this work there is analyzed Universal Service Directive, which have "must carry" rule in 31 article. Detailed analyze made for Austrian, German, Great Britain legal regulation of digital television mandatory retransmission. Legal regulation of television mandatory retransmission in Lithuania is analyzed from the first source – from the Constitution. Comparative method is used to analyze Republic of Lithuania Public Information Act from its first date until actual edition. There are discussed and commented every change of "must carry" rule. Author criticizes new "must carry" regulation in Lithuania, because he thinks that it is too small. New "must carry" regulation edition is assessed by public reaction and practical implementation. In this final work there is made brief investigation of people's opinion about television. It shows the tendencies of common interest. Based on the investigation and on the evaluation in the public space of actual "must carry" regulation, there is proposed new "must carry" regulation model in Lithuania – ten digital television channels for mandatory retransmission, information teletext of public broadcaster and electronic program guide.

The relevance and the novelty of the Master's Work in New Technologies Law related to changing technology of television broadcasting and to universal analogue television turn-off in Lithuania and European Union. Television mandatory retransmission in electronic communications networks model, also called "must carry", was created to analogue television. Changing technologies cause to analyze legal regulation and seek to create better and effective model of "must carry" regulation. Importance of the institute of digital television mandatory retransmission disclosed the analysis of digital television technology, using the knowledge of technologies science. There are highlighted differences between digital and analogue televisions. There are made analyzes of digital television mandatory retransmission establishing reasons and environment, made disclosure of the objectives of the "must carry" institute. There are also identified terms of broadcasting, retransmission, signal transporting. There are using logical ant theological methods to analyze digital television mandatory retransmission in European Union and Lithuania. In this work there is analyzed Universal Service Directive, which have "must carry" rule in 31 article. Detailed analyze made for Austrian, German, Great Britain legal regulation of digital television mandatory retransmission. Legal regulation of television mandatory retransmission in Lithuania is analyzed from the first source – from the Constitution. Comparative method is used to analyze Republic of Lithuania Public Information Act from its first date until actual edition. There are discussed and commented every change of "must carry" rule. Author criticizes new "must carry" regulation in Lithuania, because he thinks that it is too small. New "must carry" regulation edition is assessed by public reaction and practical implementation. In this final work there is made brief investigation of people's opinion about television. It shows the tendencies of common interest. Based on the investigation and on the evaluation in the public space of actual "must carry" regulation, there is proposed new "must carry" regulation model in Lithuania – ten digital television channels for mandatory retransmission, information teletext of public broadcaster and electronic program guide.

The analysis is being focused on the matters connected with means of forced sale and purchase of shares and its realization. Author excludes five independent means of forced sale and purchase of shares. Forced sale of shares (interest, contribution), forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) due to the failure to exercise the Rights properly, mandatory bid, squeeze-out and sell-out rule. The regulation of institutions mention above in the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania is sufficient, however the novelty of institutions, the lack of judicial precedents and interpretation of law encouraged author to analyze and interpret the rules of forced sale and purchase of shares that were existing and that still exist. Considering that same means of forced sale and purchase of shares are regulated the legal acts of European Union, applying the historical, systemic, comparison and logical methods the regulation of legal acts of European Union and its implementation in the acts of the Republic of Lithuania is being analyzed. It is tried strictly to exclude every mean of forced sale and purchase of shares and to individualize each. Despite the different level of regulation, author successively discusses conception, signs and principles of every forced sale and purchase of shares. Forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) was being taken from one of the modest civil code of Netherlands and implemented in civil code of the Republic of Lithuania. Exhaustively revealing the procedure of forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) and the existing judicial precedents it is tried to ascertain the most common problem that arise in realization. Urgency of mandatory bid and squeeze-out and sell-out rule is evident. Huge number of changing reglamentation of the instutions mentioned above prove, that previous regulation was not exausive, right and sufficient. The newest edition of Law of Securities come into force just before Master thesis. Author is trying to take an oportunity and to present and to analyze the rules that were implemented in newst edition of law.

The analysis is being focused on the matters connected with means of forced sale and purchase of shares and its realization. Author excludes five independent means of forced sale and purchase of shares. Forced sale of shares (interest, contribution), forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) due to the failure to exercise the Rights properly, mandatory bid, squeeze-out and sell-out rule. The regulation of institutions mention above in the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania is sufficient, however the novelty of institutions, the lack of judicial precedents and interpretation of law encouraged author to analyze and interpret the rules of forced sale and purchase of shares that were existing and that still exist. Considering that same means of forced sale and purchase of shares are regulated the legal acts of European Union, applying the historical, systemic, comparison and logical methods the regulation of legal acts of European Union and its implementation in the acts of the Republic of Lithuania is being analyzed. It is tried strictly to exclude every mean of forced sale and purchase of shares and to individualize each. Despite the different level of regulation, author successively discusses conception, signs and principles of every forced sale and purchase of shares. Forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) was being taken from one of the modest civil code of Netherlands and implemented in civil code of the Republic of Lithuania. Exhaustively revealing the procedure of forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) and the existing judicial precedents it is tried to ascertain the most common problem that arise in realization. Urgency of mandatory bid and squeeze-out and sell-out rule is evident. Huge number of changing reglamentation of the instutions mentioned above prove, that previous regulation was not exausive, right and sufficient. The newest edition of Law of Securities come into force just before Master thesis. Author is trying to take an oportunity and to present and to analyze the rules that were implemented in newst edition of law.

The analysis is being focused on the matters connected with means of forced sale and purchase of shares and its realization. Author excludes five independent means of forced sale and purchase of shares. Forced sale of shares (interest, contribution), forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) due to the failure to exercise the Rights properly, mandatory bid, squeeze-out and sell-out rule. The regulation of institutions mention above in the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania is sufficient, however the novelty of institutions, the lack of judicial precedents and interpretation of law encouraged author to analyze and interpret the rules of forced sale and purchase of shares that were existing and that still exist. Considering that same means of forced sale and purchase of shares are regulated the legal acts of European Union, applying the historical, systemic, comparison and logical methods the regulation of legal acts of European Union and its implementation in the acts of the Republic of Lithuania is being analyzed. It is tried strictly to exclude every mean of forced sale and purchase of shares and to individualize each. Despite the different level of regulation, author successively discusses conception, signs and principles of every forced sale and purchase of shares. Forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) was being taken from one of the modest civil code of Netherlands and implemented in civil code of the Republic of Lithuania. Exhaustively revealing the procedure of forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) and the existing judicial precedents it is tried to ascertain the most common problem that arise in realization. Urgency of mandatory bid and squeeze-out and sell-out rule is evident. Huge number of changing reglamentation of the instutions mentioned above prove, that previous regulation was not exausive, right and sufficient. The newest edition of Law of Securities come into force just before Master thesis. Author is trying to take an oportunity and to present and to analyze the rules that were implemented in newst edition of law.

The analysis is being focused on the matters connected with means of forced sale and purchase of shares and its realization. Author excludes five independent means of forced sale and purchase of shares. Forced sale of shares (interest, contribution), forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) due to the failure to exercise the Rights properly, mandatory bid, squeeze-out and sell-out rule. The regulation of institutions mention above in the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania is sufficient, however the novelty of institutions, the lack of judicial precedents and interpretation of law encouraged author to analyze and interpret the rules of forced sale and purchase of shares that were existing and that still exist. Considering that same means of forced sale and purchase of shares are regulated the legal acts of European Union, applying the historical, systemic, comparison and logical methods the regulation of legal acts of European Union and its implementation in the acts of the Republic of Lithuania is being analyzed. It is tried strictly to exclude every mean of forced sale and purchase of shares and to individualize each. Despite the different level of regulation, author successively discusses conception, signs and principles of every forced sale and purchase of shares. Forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) was being taken from one of the modest civil code of Netherlands and implemented in civil code of the Republic of Lithuania. Exhaustively revealing the procedure of forced sale of shares (interest, contribution) and the existing judicial precedents it is tried to ascertain the most common problem that arise in realization. Urgency of mandatory bid and squeeze-out and sell-out rule is evident. Huge number of changing reglamentation of the instutions mentioned above prove, that previous regulation was not exausive, right and sufficient. The newest edition of Law of Securities come into force just before Master thesis. Author is trying to take an oportunity and to present and to analyze the rules that were implemented in newst edition of law.

Though the citizens of Lithuania are anxious with the environmental protection, concern with the environment is passive. The reason is not effective ecological education of society and lack of information about it. More over, our country has not enough statistical information on the civic privity in environmental protection sector. There are no public surveys conducted on this or if there are, they aren't published publicly. Because of that, we don't know the exact sectors of environmental protection that the society is informed the least. Which information sources about the environmental protection are the most trustful and which publication channels are the most effective and attractive. Though, the support of European Union gave the possibility to provide ecological educational campaigns, the project executives failing with the statistical data on choosing the right publication channel, themes and target groups. Consequently this document is aimed to analyse the needs of project target groups, their privity level on environmental protection and to compare this data with the motives of project executives on choosing target groups and information channels. The theme of the research is the effectiveness of ecological education projects that European Union is funding. The object of the analysis is the project executives and the project beneficial's. The main question that during this research is going to be answered is: are the ecological educational projects funded by European Union enough informative and effective? After the research completion was identified that ecological educational projects funded by European Union are realizable as in the cities as in the countryside's. The information that the target groups received from the projects was understandable, interesting and relevant. More over, the knowledge of target groups on environmental protection was increased from one to three times. Project participants noticed that information from TV editions, seminars and publications on environmental protection they remember the best. The target groups were not enough informed with noise influence on health, biodiversity and hers protection. In edition, target groups had lack of information on genetically modified organisms, agricultural pollution and bio fuel. With the ecological educational projects funded by European Union is aimed to increase the realization of environmental protection. To form society's responsible view on environment values reaching harmonic country development and the quality of environment. Therefore, regarding the result of this research, we can conclude that the projects of environmental protection are effective and reaching its targets.

Though the citizens of Lithuania are anxious with the environmental protection, concern with the environment is passive. The reason is not effective ecological education of society and lack of information about it. More over, our country has not enough statistical information on the civic privity in environmental protection sector. There are no public surveys conducted on this or if there are, they aren't published publicly. Because of that, we don't know the exact sectors of environmental protection that the society is informed the least. Which information sources about the environmental protection are the most trustful and which publication channels are the most effective and attractive. Though, the support of European Union gave the possibility to provide ecological educational campaigns, the project executives failing with the statistical data on choosing the right publication channel, themes and target groups. Consequently this document is aimed to analyse the needs of project target groups, their privity level on environmental protection and to compare this data with the motives of project executives on choosing target groups and information channels. The theme of the research is the effectiveness of ecological education projects that European Union is funding. The object of the analysis is the project executives and the project beneficial's. The main question that during this research is going to be answered is: are the ecological educational projects funded by European Union enough informative and effective? After the research completion was identified that ecological educational projects funded by European Union are realizable as in the cities as in the countryside's. The information that the target groups received from the projects was understandable, interesting and relevant. More over, the knowledge of target groups on environmental protection was increased from one to three times. Project participants noticed that information from TV editions, seminars and publications on environmental protection they remember the best. The target groups were not enough informed with noise influence on health, biodiversity and hers protection. In edition, target groups had lack of information on genetically modified organisms, agricultural pollution and bio fuel. With the ecological educational projects funded by European Union is aimed to increase the realization of environmental protection. To form society's responsible view on environment values reaching harmonic country development and the quality of environment. Therefore, regarding the result of this research, we can conclude that the projects of environmental protection are effective and reaching its targets.

Though the citizens of Lithuania are anxious with the environmental protection, concern with the environment is passive. The reason is not effective ecological education of society and lack of information about it. More over, our country has not enough statistical information on the civic privity in environmental protection sector. There are no public surveys conducted on this or if there are, they aren't published publicly. Because of that, we don't know the exact sectors of environmental protection that the society is informed the least. Which information sources about the environmental protection are the most trustful and which publication channels are the most effective and attractive. Though, the support of European Union gave the possibility to provide ecological educational campaigns, the project executives failing with the statistical data on choosing the right publication channel, themes and target groups. Consequently this document is aimed to analyse the needs of project target groups, their privity level on environmental protection and to compare this data with the motives of project executives on choosing target groups and information channels. The theme of the research is the effectiveness of ecological education projects that European Union is funding. The object of the analysis is the project executives and the project beneficial's. The main question that during this research is going to be answered is: are the ecological educational projects funded by European Union enough informative and effective? After the research completion was identified that ecological educational projects funded by European Union are realizable as in the cities as in the countryside's. The information that the target groups received from the projects was understandable, interesting and relevant. More over, the knowledge of target groups on environmental protection was increased from one to three times. Project participants noticed that information from TV editions, seminars and publications on environmental protection they remember the best. The target groups were not enough informed with noise influence on health, biodiversity and hers protection. In edition, target groups had lack of information on genetically modified organisms, agricultural pollution and bio fuel. With the ecological educational projects funded by European Union is aimed to increase the realization of environmental protection. To form society's responsible view on environment values reaching harmonic country development and the quality of environment. Therefore, regarding the result of this research, we can conclude that the projects of environmental protection are effective and reaching its targets.