Suchergebnisse

In the last thirty years we witnessed to a number of relevant innovations and changes. Some of them belong to the information technology domain and parts of them were the reason why the IT domain became the ICT domain. In order to better understand problems and issues related to education and learning it is useful to outline some of the most relevant achievements and milestones in the technological domain. If we focus on the European approach to the spread of information technology termed in the '90ies "Information Society" we can find initiatives such as i2015 the EU policy framework for the information society and media for the 1 next decade and, at global level, the WSIS+10 a ten years activity aimed to draw the guidelines for an harmonious and fruitful development of the information society. It promotes the positive contribution that information and communication technologies can make to the economy, society and personal quality of life. Everyone experienced in "ICT based innovation" knows that "It is not only a matter of technology". Of course technology advances are one of the potential actors as in the case of the diffusion of personal computing or easy access to digital networking. Anyway different parameters are actively influencing e-Services success or failure: cultural aspects, organisational issues, bureaucracy and workflow, infrastructure and technology in general, user's habits, literacy, capacity, market models, interaction design or merely mind-set! Before looking in detail how all these aspects are impacting on education and learning let's take into account some additional relevant aspects.

The efficiency of the educational institutions and modernization and reformation of the educational systems have had priority in politics for the last years. These haven't been completed thoroughly in the Bulgarian educational system. Among the basic problems are the excessively centralized system of school education and the lack of a control system aimed at the idea to humanize education, support, assertive environment, assistance. Control within and over school organizations is part of their ruling and such possible technology is monitoring, and under the conditions of decentralization and independence of school education, this technology would be more efficient.The report deals with the basic characteristics of monitoring as a technology of social control, its basic relations as well as its interdependence of the ruling of the school education and its quality

The article of Ukrainian educationalist N. M. Chernukha reveals the main priorities of the integration unity of teaching and upbringing in modern educational space. It also trace genesis of integration processes in education, especially teaching and upbringing. The author underlines that integration unity of teaching and upbringing in today's educational environment of higher education institutions is the basis of personality successful socialization. According to the author, currently extremely relevant is the problem of effective interaction between teaching and upbringing in the modern university. The optimal correlation between the problems of education and upbringing – is the fundamental pedagogy problem at different times. It was detected that one of the most productive ways of understanding space-time and essential life dimensions is the integration processes in education, addressed primarily to the spiritual possibilities of human, personal's moral and ethical, artistic and aesthetic development, which is a significant and meaningful basis for successful self-realization of modern personality. One of the leading positions in the text highlights the importance of national education, which includes gaining of social experience by the younger generation and students, which was inherited by them with their spiritual heritage of the Ukrainian people. That is why priorities of Ukrainian education is concentrated on formation of personality, which realizes its belonging to the Ukrainian people and modern European civilization. Upbringing of the personality with democratic ideology, who respects civil rights and freedoms, traditions and cultures of the peoples of the world should be national, religious, linguistic choice of every human being. The integration unity of teaching and upbringing in modern educational environment institutions of higher education is a priority of modern educational space, the foundation of successful socialization of personality nowadays.

Is disclosed the essence of education in ensuring social development of young people. The attention is focused on the need to review the content of the state youth policy as for youth education in order to promote its successful social integration and preparation for life in a democratic society . The paper attempts to identify the ideological content of the modern system of youth education in the context of state youth policy in Ukraine.Relevance of perspective is enhanced by dynamics of changes in the processes , the increasing role of software issues as well as social and human development , harmoniza-tion of public - public relations, forming a common responsibility of the state and societyfor further promotion of the state. The article emphasizes the multidimensionality of the education of youth , which covers issues of patriotic , intellectual, spiritual , moral, aes-thetic , civil law , environmental , labor, physical education , social activity and responsi-bility. It is noted on the importance of the role of the state in creating the best conditions for performing functions of opportunities of all stakeholders of education of youth ( fam-ily, educational – educational institutions, NGOs , the media, etc. ). Is focused on educa-tion as a key institution in ensuring social development of young people. It is concluded that the democratization of management in the field of education, in particular higher education, is a powerful factor in the development of modern educational potential of the education system. In addition to the priority areas of influence of the state is allocated more orientation on the inclusion of young people in all spheres of public life at the local level , which is one of directions for forming youth understanding of their role in society and opportunities for self-realization. ; Розкрито сутність виховання у забезпеченні соціального розвитку молоді. Акцен-товано увагу на потребі перегляду змісту державної молодіжної політики щодо ви-ховання молоді з метою сприяння її успішній ...

The president of Russian Federation in his annual message to Federal Assembly addressed the tasks of education of next generation and of training of human resources who will work in national economy. The article assesses trends of school and university education, political and economic aspects of interaction of employers and employees in the labor market, refers to some features of psychology and psychologics (a newly suggested term) of public consciousness and behavior. ; В очередном ежегодном послании Президента России Федеральному Собранию в едином ключе сформулированы задачи обучения и воспитания подрастающего поколения, показана острая необходимость ориентации всей системы образования на подготовку достойной трудовой смены в стенах общеобразовательной школы и высших профессиональных учебных заведениях. С этих позиций автор статьи оценивает тенденции развития школьного и вузовского образования, восстановление воспитательных функций, политические и экономические аспекты взаимодействия субъектов рынка и труда. В том числе касается некоторых особенностей психологии и психологики (новый термин) общественного сознания и общественного поведения.

The article examines the current topical problems of modernization of the education system and the development of modern Russia in the context of globalization. There is substantiated the necessity of the correspondence of the reforms to the historical traditions of the country and the type of society. The authors support the assertion that the limit of the reforms degenerates. As a result, "the reform inevitably turns into its opposite, i.e., a kind of counter-reform". The authors develop methodological principles associated with the idea formulated above. The central idea is that the study of the limits of reforms has become very topical for ensuring Russia's national security. ; В статье исследуются актуальные проблемы модернизации системы образования и развития современной России в условиях глобализации. Обосновывается необходимость соответствия проводимых реформ историческим традициям страны и типу общества. Авторы присоединяются к утверждению о том, что лимит (предел) реформ вырождается. В результате «реформа неизбежно превращается в свою противоположность, т. е. в своеобразную контрреформу». Далее авторы развивают методологические установки, связанные с выше сформулированным тезисом. Центральным становится положение о том, что исследование пределов реформ является остроактуальным для обеспечения национальной безопасности России.

в данной статье рассматриваются нормативно-правовые аспекты законодательного поля ; регулирующего физическую культуру и спорт ; в том числе в государственных образовательных организациях высшего образования. ; the article describes legal aspects of the legislative field regulating physical culture and sports ; including state educational institutions of higher education.

У статті розкрито актуальність проблеми виховання й оздоровлення студентської молоді, яка визначається, насамперед, новими завданнями, поставленими на заняттях фізичного виховання у вузах – готувати підростаюче покоління до активної участі в управлінні господарськими, політичними й суспільними справами своєї країни. Моральна вихованість є важливим напрямом роботи, спрямованої на всебічний і гармонійний розвиток особистості. Вона обіймає всі види виховання, визначаючи людину як суспільного суб'єкта, що характеризується активною позицією в засвоєнні й прояві соціальних вимог, тому підвищення ефективності морального виховання в сучасних умовах є важливою передумовою успішного здійснення виховання в цілому. Виділення моральної вихованості в спеціальний об'єкт дослідження пояснюється глибоким взаємозв'язком соціальних, психологічних і педагогічних закономірностей розвитку особистості. Мета нашого дослідження – визначити пріоритети фізичного виховання, спрямовані на виявлення особистісних властивостей окремого індивідуума вести здоровий спосіб життя в контексті визначення цінностей здоров'я. ; In the article the new targets set by the state to the Ukrainian people are to prepare the younger generation to actively participate in the management of economic, political and social affairs of the country. Moral education is an important work to comprehensive harmonious development of a personality. It covers all types of training, defining a man as a social unit, which manifests an active role in learning and manifestation of social demands, therefore increasing the efficiency of moral, education in present conditions in an important prerequisite for the success of education in general. Bold moral education in a special unit of study explains the deep interrelation of social, psychological and educational patterns of a personality development. The aim of our study is to determine the priorities of physical education aimed at identifying personal characteristics of an individual in a healthy live in the context of determining the value of health. Social activity is the synthesis of specific manifestations of physiological and physical functions of the human body as the highest biological system. This specificity is due to primarily focused mind and will of a man, subjectively determines social activity, regulates the content and form of expression. The tasks of social activity of young student content provided various kinds of activities that are organized in high school and beyond. Educational and training activities of student youth is a type of social activity. It is stressed that sports clubs do not only educate and develop the physical qualities of youth, but also educate the teachers of the department of physical education of our university, heads of sports clubs to plan their work in conjunction with the education of students of high moral qualities which are essential to future teachers to enable them to be subsequently prepared for the moral education of the younger generation. The general orientation of training activities in sports clubs is determined. Every young person constantly enriches his knowledge, promotes cultural level, mentally and physically improved. In teaching and training activities the student youth realize the demands of society to educate its public activity, gradually increasing the full development.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the main dysfunctions of the Russian premium institutes in the field of education and science, and to find out its leveling instruments, by examining the experience of foreign countries; to identify the basic requirements for the novitiate for state awards to employees of education and science in modern Russia in comparison with foreign countries. Methods. Neo institutional approach is used by the author. Methods involve comparative analysis, cross-national analysis, and classification. The original solution of tasks associated with the use of a single system-approach to the sociological study of state awards in the sphere of education and science, is extrapolated from institutional economics. Results. The basic approaches to the determination of the nature and functions of awards institutions in the field of education and science are considered; its relationship with other social, economic and political trends of contemporary politics in Russia is noted. The basic conditions of non-material motivation of workers of scientifically-educational area in modern Russia in comparison with other countries, including the post-Soviet territory states are defined. Both officially established rules and other requirements to candidates on reception of the state honourable distinctions, observed with the Soviet period are considered. The study identifies the main factors that influence the perception of the role of changes in modern society awards, offers solutions to the identified problems. Scientific novelty. The critical analysis of working rules of the Russian legislation regulating an order (procedures) of rewarding has allowed to reveal major disadvantages of the Russian institute of the state awards: opacity of estimated judgements considering the work of the applicant for the award; absence of accurate hierarchy of the state awards and quantity indicators at measurement of merits and results of activity; value of awards loss in the opinion of a society and separate citizens, etc. Ways of the solution of the revealed problems are offered. In particular, the author points out that it is necessary to create an incentive system intended not only for remote prospect (for example, upon reaching a pension age), but also for the current labour period; material remuneration should be a sufficient impulse for professionals and based on a recognition of achievements, first of all, by colleagues (of the same profession), not unauthorized people. It is necessary to work out quantity indicators for an estimation of activity of educators and academics. Introduction of the structured requirements to this activity is to make objective process of representation to the state awards and will generate professional work standards. Moreover, it is necessary to lower qualifications on presence of the certain experience and to remove some other restrictions for the state recognition. Practical significance. According to the author's analysis, the reduction of dysfunctions of the Russian premium institutes will allow to return retention feature in the sphere of education and sciences of the most valuable personnel; to involve «a fresh creative power» in the given field of work; to create reference points of professional growth for working teachers and scientists; to generate the potential workers concepts of high social value and the importance of professional work in an educational sphere and science ; Цели статьи – анализ основных дисфункций наградных институтов России в сфере образования и науки и поиск инструментов их нивелирования, в том числе на основе опыта зарубежных стран. Методика и методы. Автор использовал адаптированный из экономики неоинституциональный подход к решению рассматриваемой проблемы, методы сравнительного и кросс-национального анализа и классификации. Результаты. Представлены итоги социологического изучения системы государственных наград в сфере образования и науки. Определены основные условия нематериального поощрения работников научно-образовательной области в современной России в сравнении с другими странами, в том числе с государствами постсоветского пространства. Рассмотрены как официально установленные правила, так и иные требования к кандидатам на получение государственных знаков отличия, соблюдающиеся с советского периода. Перечислены функции наградных институтов и основные факторы, влияющие на восприятие наград в современном обществе. Научная новизна. Критический анализ действующих норм отечественного законодательства, регулирующих порядок (процедуры) награждения позволил выявить основные недостатки отечественного института государственных наград: размытость оценочных суждений при рассмотрении деяний претендента на награду, отсутствие четкой иерархии государственных наград и количественных показателей при измерении заслуг и результатов деятельности, утрату ценности наград в глазах общества и отдельных граждан и др. Предложены пути решения выявленных проблем. В частности, автор считает, что необходимо создание системы стимулов, рассчитанных не только на отдаленную перспективу (например, по достижении пенсионного возраста), но и на текущий трудовой период; причем вознаграждения должны быть достаточным импульсом для профессионалов и основываться на признании достижений в первую очередь коллегами (внутри самой профессии), а не посторонними. Нужна разработка количественных показателей для оценки деятельности работников образования и науки. Введение структурированных требований к деятельности сделает объективным процесс представления к государственным наградам и сформирует эталоны профессиональной деятельности. Следует снизить цензы по наличию определенного стажа и снять некоторые другие ограничения для государственных поощрений. Практическая значимость. Устранение дисфункций российских наградных институтов позволит вернуть им функцию удержания в сфере образования и науки наиболее ценных кадров, привлечь в данную область деятельности свежие творческие силы, создать ориентиры профессионального роста для работающих педагогов и ученых, сформировать в сознании потенциальных работников представления о высокой социальной ценности и значимости профессиональной деятельности в сфере образования и науки

The paper describes possible ways of using pedagogical system of continuous formation of creative
thinking and development of creative abilities of students using intelligent means of the theory of inventive
problem solving at schools to implement productively Federal State Educational Standard primary general
education. The paper describes key features of the pedagogical system NFTM-TRIZ and the necessity of
creating consultation centers on this methodology.

The paper analyzes the system of public administration of higher education in Poland, the legal status and activities of the main participants in the system of higher education sphere from the academic community. The authors conclude that the public system of higher education in Poland is very extensive and includes all stakeholders and participants in the educational process, thus ensuring consideration of their interests at all levels and in any decision concerning policies in higher education and research. Ministry and Minister of Science and Higher Education is not actually the head, but is partner, which actually require European standards of governance. The law prevents severe central subordination and guarantees university autonomy, academic freedom and rights. This experience of democratization and decentralization of higher education in Poland, a system of state and public administration is essential and can be adapted for Ukraine to modernize the management education sector. ; . ; Проаналізовано систему державно-громадського управління вищою освітою у Польщі, правовий статус та обсяг діяльності основних суб'єктів у сфері вищої освіти з боку академічного середовища. Автори роблять висновок, що система громадського управління вищою освітою Польщі є дуже розгалуженою та охоплює всіх стейкхолдерів і учасників освітнього процесу, таким чином забезпечуючи врахування їхніх інтересів на всіх рівнях та в будь-якому рішенні, що стосується політики у сфері вищої освіти і науки. Міністерство та міністр науки і вищої освіти є фактично не керівником, а партнером, чого, власне, і вимагають європейські стандарти управління. Закон унеможливлює жорстоке централізоване підпорядкування і гарантує університетську автономію, академічні права і свободи. Такий досвід демократизації та децентралізації управління вищою освітою в Польщі, створення системи державно-громадського управління має важливе значення і може бути адаптований до умов України в процесі модернізації управління освітньою галуззю.

Effectiveness of military experts training was evaluated in terms of impact of physical training system in higher education based on the fifth-years formative pedagogical experiment with goal-oriented use of experimental professionally oriented technology for teaching youth organizational managerial skills. The results of the study demonstrate an increase (0.32 points) in integrated score of the readiness of military graduates to manage physical training in military divisions. ; Оценена эффективность процесса подготовки военных специалистов в аспекте влияния системы физического воспитания высшего образования на основе пятилетнего формирующего педагогического эксперимента с целенаправленным применением экспериментальной профессионально направленной технологии приобретения юношами организационно-управленческих умений. Констатировано повышение уровня (на 0,32 балла) интегральной оценки готовности выпускников высшей школы к управлению физической подготовкой в подразделениях вооруженных сил.

The main task of this paper is to start the discovering of complex reality of interwoven links and relations between the sphere of higher education, globalizing world economy and their «crisis». All current anti-crisis measures will remain fictitious and counterproductive until they take intoaccount deep material structures and relations that underlie the world of «financial» & «economic» relations and exchange & transaction. These relations and their structures produce and reproduce themselves by financial-economic transactions. For existence and reproduction of these relations they require «antropo-production» activities in functions of higher education and professions. In order to overcome the «crisis», we must move beyond the world political economy, we need to disclose these deep structures and relations (of university, world economy and «economic education») and set our world free for development through thoughtful redesign and reconstruction of these structures.

The main task of this paper is to start the discovering of complex reality of interwoven linksand relations between the sphere of higher education, globalizing world economy and their «crisis».All current anti-crisis measures will remain fictitious and counterproductive until they take intoaccount deep material structures and relations that underlie the world of «financial» & «economic»relations and exchange & transaction. These relations and their structures produce and reproducethemselves by financial-economic transactions. For existence and reproduction of these relationsthey require «antropo-production» activities in functions of higher education and professions. Inorder to overcome the «crisis», we must move beyond the world political economy, we need todisclose these deep structures and relations (of university, world economy and «economiceducation») and set our world free for development through thoughtful redesign and reconstructionof these structures.

The transformation of quality of education considering social, economic, and political changes taking place in life of the global society is studied. The author analyzes various social factors the impact of which determines the transformation of quality of education regarding it to be one of the main preconditions for an ever-progressive human development. ; The transformation of quality of education considering social,economic, and political changes taking place in life of the global societyis studied. The author analyzes various social factors the impact of whichdetermines the transformation of quality of education regarding it to beone of the main preconditions for an ever-progressive humandevelopment.