Suchergebnisse

Purpose: The implementation of zakat fund management especially in some zakat institutions is considered not optimum yet. This condition is represented by disparity between potential and actual collection. In Islam, the objective of zakatis not only to collect wealth and keep it idle, instead zakat should become a source of productive fund to fulfill societal needs. Some countries with advanced zakat institutions have developed zakatto become a pillar of economic development. Today, each zakat institution is competing against each other to innovate in zakat fund management. Empowerment in zakat institutions with the appropriate strategies will enhance zakat management and distribution for the betterment of zakat recipients (mustahiq) and the Muslim society at large. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is aimed to analyze optimization of management in regional zakat institution with SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat) analysis approach with IFE-EFE Matrix. Descriptive qualitative analysis is used to explain optimization of fund in zakat institution. Major Findings: Findings of this research shows that zakat institution should improve their strategy by developing strength and turning threat into opportunities. Originality/Value: The study provides a guideline for regional zakat institution on how they can enhance their role and efficiency to boost the economic growth for the Islamic community in Indonesia. It may also be instrumental for the government to improve in efficiency and innovative manpower, considerable research and development in optimizing Islamic Gift Economy to enhance economic growth of the Islamic community of Indonesia.

Purpose: The implementation of zakat fund management especially in some zakat institutions is considered not optimum yet. This condition is represented by disparity between potential and actual collection. In Islam, the objective of zakat is not only to collect wealth and keep it idle, instead zakat should become a source of productive fund to fulfill societal needs. Some countries with advanced zakat institutions have developed zakat to become a pillar of economic development. Today, each zakat institution is competing against each other to innovate in zakat fund management. Empowerment in zakat institutions with the appropriate strategies will enhance zakat management and distribution for the betterment of zakat recipients (mustahiq) and the Muslim society at large. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research is aimed to analyze optimization of management in regional zakat institution with SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat) analysis approach with IFE-EFE Matrix. Descriptive qualitative analysis is used to explain optimization of fund in zakat institution. Major Findings:Findings of this research shows that zakat institution should improve their strategy by developing strength and turning threat into opportunities. Originality/Value: The study provides a guideline for regional zakat institution on how they can enhance their role and efficiency to boost the economic growth for the Islamic community in Indonesia. It may also be instrumental for the government to improve in efficiency and innovative manpower, considerable research and development in optimizing Islamic Gift Economy to enhance economic growth of the Islamic community of Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the effect of General Allocation Funds, Labor and Government Expenditures on Economic Growth in East Kotawaringin Regency. The research method used in this research is a descriptive-quantitative research approach. The analytical tool used in his study is multiple linear regression with the t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that partially the variables of the General Allocation Fund and Government Expenditures have a significant effect on Economic Growth in East Kotawaringin Regency. While the Labor variable does not have a significant effect on Economic Growth in East Kotawaringin Regency. Simultaneously, the variables of the General Allocation Fund, Labor, and Government Expenditures together have an effect on the Economic Growth variable. The implications of this research include, among others, to encourage the economy of East Kotawaringin Regency, the general allocation fund should be increased for the advancement and improvement of economic growth as well as improving the quality of the Laborforce in the East Kotawaringin area.Keywords: Economic Growth; General Allocation Fund; Government Expenditure; Labor

The purpose of writing is to determine the implementation of village fund allocation in rural development towards clean village governance (Good Governance: accountability, transparency and participation) starting from the planning stage, transparency and accountability. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with case studies, describing the implementation of Village Fund Allocation Management (ADD) for development in Ngombakan Village. Then compared with the applicable regulations (Permendagri No. 113 of 2014) and cross-check with the real phenomena that occur in the management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in Ngombakan village in realizing good governance, so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of this study indicate that the management of ADD in the village of Ngombakan in general has been accountable, transparent and participatory. However, there are still technical problems. These constraints are a constraint from the regency that is late in making a Regent's Regulations regarding the regulations on ADD and its management. This results in delays in reporting related to the management of ADD in the Ngombakan village. ; Tujuan penulisan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan alokasi dana desa dalam pembangunan desa menuju pemerintahan desa yang bersih (Good Governance: akuntabilitas, transparansi dan partisipasi) mulai dari tahapan perencanaan, transparansi dan pertanggungjawaban. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus, mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) untuk pembangunan di Desa Ngombakan. Kemudian dibandingkan dengan peraturan yang berlaku (Permendagri No. 113 Tahun 2014) dan di crosscheck dengan fenomena riil yang terjadi pada pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di desa Ngombakan dalam mewujudkan good governance. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan: hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pengelolaan ADD di desa Ngombakan secara garis besar telah akuntabel, transparan, dan partisipatif. Namun, secara teknis masih terdapat kendala di ...

The implementation of electronic identity cards have been applied since 2011. However, there are still many complaints from citizens where are showed up through social media and other conventional medias. This study aims to elaborate problems on the electronic identity cards services by public officials in the City of West Jakarta. This study finds that hardware and software problems are the main problems on this case which are not solve by the authority of the Population and Civil Registration Agency in West Jakarta. However, it can be resolved with the above authority in provincial and national levels. Another problems arise that the front offices of authority are not orderly able to control and make the queue line setting comfort for costumers; there is not sufficient information about procedural and mechanism for having electronic identity cards services in that office. Another relevant problems that have been resolved by Provincial Government of Jakarta are lacking of human resources such as civil officers in each agency. The City provides individual outsourcing and contract based employers with educational requirement minimum from graduated high school and certified on computer training. Therefore, the Agency provides a qualified of human resources and implements of electronic identity card services for 56 villages in West Jakarta with good and smooth activities. However, the quality of services is still not well-performed. ; ABSTRACT The implementation of electronic identity cards have been applied since 2011. However, there are still many complaints from citizens where are showed up through social media and other conventional medias. This study aims to elaborate problems on the electronic identity cards services by public officials in the City of West Jakarta. This study finds that hardware and software problems are the main problems on this case which are not solve by the authority of the Population and Civil Registration Agency in West Jakarta. However, it can be resolved with the above authority in provincial and national levels. Another problems arise that the front offices of authority are not orderly able to control and make the queue line setting comfort for costumers; there is not sufficient information about procedural and mechanism for having electronic identity cards services in that office. Another relevant problems that have been resolved by Provincial Government of Jakarta are lacking of human resources such as civil officers in each agency. The City provides individual outsourcing and contract based employers with educational requirement minimum from graduated high school and certified on computer training. Therefore, the Agency provides a qualified of human resources and implements of electronic identity card services for 56 villages in West Jakarta with good and smooth activities. However, the quality of services is still not well-performed.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap keterkaitan demokrasi dengan kekuasaan adat dalam menangani eks pengungsi Timor-Leste di Kabupaten Belu, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia, terkait dengan praktik demokrasi. Lebih spesifiknya, demokrasi dibatasi pada konteks potensi eksklusi akses Dana Desa bagi penduduk baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kasus untuk mengungkap praktik demokrasi terkait implementasi Dana Desa yang terjalin erat dengan budaya lokal. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk baru di Desa Fatuba'a yang secara geografis berdekatan dengan perbatasan antara Indonesia dan Timor-Leste. Hampir separuh dari penduduk Fatuba'a adalah penduduk baru eks pengungsi Timor-Leste. Banyaknya penduduk baru telah menjadi masalah sosial yang kompleks bagi Desa Fatuba'a. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan diskusi kelompok terfokus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga adat memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mendistribusikan kekuasaan baik dalam aspek pemerintahan maupun pembangunan desa, termasuk dalam penyaluran penggunaan dana desa. Suku Liudasik merupakan suku dominan yang berhasil mendapatkan legitimasi penduduk baru dengan memberikan tanah ulayat sebagai tempat tinggal dan bercocok tanam atas kontribusi mereka untuk memilih kepala desa dari suku Liudasik. Dalam konteks Dana Desa, penggunaannya juga menunjukkan adanya saling ketergantungan antara penghuni baru dengan suku Liudasik. Dengan demikian, penduduk baru memiliki akses ke dana desa. Tidak ada eksklusi terhadap penduduk baru untuk penggunaan Dana Desa Fatuba'a. Ketergantungan penduduk baru pada lembaga adat telah melanggengkan kekuasaan adat suku Liudasik. ; This research aims to reveal the relations between democracy and customary power in handling the East Timorese ex-refugees in Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, related to democratic practices More specifically, democracy is limited to the context of potential exclusion access of the Village Fund for new residents. This research used a qualitative and case studies approach to reveal democratic practices related to the implementation of Village Funds that are intertwined with the local culture. The subjects in this research were new residents in Fatuba'a Village which is geographically close to the cross-border between Indonesia and East Timor. Nearly half of Fatuba'a's populations are new residents who are East Timorese ex-refugees. A large number of new residents have become a complex social problem for Fatuba'a Village. The data collection techniques consist of observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. The results showed that customary institutions play a significant role in distributing power both in aspects of government and village development, including the distribution of village funds-use. The Liudasik tribe is a successful dominant tribe obtaining legitimacy of the new residents by granting customary land as a place to live and farming for their contribution to elect the village head from the Liudasik tribe. In the context of the Village Fund, its use also shows the interdependence between new residents and the Liudasik tribe. Consequently, the new residents have an access to village funds. There is no exclusion of new residents for the Fatuba'a's Village Fund-use. The dependence of new residents on customary institutions has perpetuated the customary power of the Liudasik tribe.

This research aims to determine the Application Of Good Governance Principles In Managing Village Fund Allocation In East Penfui Village, Central Kupang Sub-District, Kupang Regency. The data used in this research is qualitative data with primary data sources and secondary data. The data collection technique in this research is triangulation with data analysis methods using the analytical model used by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the Application Of The Principles Of Good Governance In The Management Of Village Fund Allocation In East Penfui Village, Central Kupang Sub-District, Kupang Regency is in accordance with the principles of good governance, that is: professionality, accountability, transparency, excellent service, democracy and participation, efficiency and effectiveness, rule of law and can be accepted by the whole society. In realizing the Principles Of Good Governance In The Management Of Village Fund Allocation, East Penfui Village, apparatus always hold deliberations on the management of village fund allocation to the community. ; Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Penfui Timur, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah triangulasi dengan metode analisis data yang telah digunakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Penfui Timur, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang sudah sesuai dengan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance, yaitu: profesionalitas, akuntabilitas, transparansi, pelayanan prima, demokrasi dan partisipasi, efisiensi dan efektifitas, supremasi hukum dan dapat diterima oleh seluruh masyarakat. Dalam mewujudkan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance dalam Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa, aparat Desa Penfui Timur selalu mengadakan musyawarah perencanaan pengelolaan alokasi dana desa kepada masyarakat.

Acceptance of technology for consumers is still an interesting part to be investigated to date. Although the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been widely referred by researchers from various sciences, there are still weaknesses that can be investigated, including not fully answering the problems related to cognitive and affective factors in understanding consumer behavior. The purpose of this study is to develop and test an integrated model to determine the intention of consumers to use technology. The object used is the go-pay application as e-Wallet-based Electronic Money which is one of the relatively new technology products as an alternative means of payment or transaction and is part of the National Non-Cash Movement by the government of the Republic of Indonesia. Modeling in this study, integrating the TAM model by involving affective factors namely Pleasure, Arousal, and Dominance (PAD) theory, and prior experience variables as a direct effect on perceived usefulness and attitude toward usage, then its effect on adoption intention. The sample in this study is millennial age people who have known go-pay in areas of East Java with a total sample of 270 respondents. Collecting data through questionnaires using a Likert scale with analysis techniques using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Easy of Use, Pleasure, and Arousal have a positive effect on attitude and intention to use go-pay, while Prior Experience supports perceived usefulness, but does not support attitude, neither does Dominance support the attitude of using gopay.

The research aims to examine the effect of funds balance (the General Alocation Fund, the Special Allocation Fund, the Revenue Sharing Fund) and the effect of financial ratios (Local Financial Dependency Ratio, Regional Financial Independence Ratio, Ratio Effectiveness of Locally Generated Revenue and Ratio Effectiveness of Local Tax) to Human Development Index. Human development Index is one of the measure that can be used in assessing the success of local government performance in providing good service to the society.The population in this research is the regencies/municipalities in West Sumatera.The data used is the secondary data of the Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget of regional government of regencies/municipalities in West Sumatera in 2010-2014. Data were obtained from financial management services of West Sumatera. The results of the research shows that the General Allocation Fund (DAU), the Special Allocation Fund (DAK), Regional Financial Independence Ratio, Ratio Effectiveness of Locally Generated Revenue and Effectiveness of Local Tax, effect on the Human Development Index (HDI). While the Revenue Sharing Fund and Local Financial Dependency Ratio no effect on the Human Development Index (HDI).Keywords: Funds Balance, Financial Ratios, Human Development Index (HDI).

This research aimed to find out the differences in financial independence of the East Java provincial government before and after the village fund policy from 2013-2016. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis using secondary data and data collection methods through documentation and literature study. Regional financial independence is measured three financial ratios were, the independence ratio, effectiveness and efficiency. Results of this study it can be seen that in measuring regional financial independence there is a significant change after the enactment of the village fund policy both from the measurement of the independence ratio, effectiveness, and regional financial efficiency. In the independence ratio has decreased after the enactment of the village fund policy, Sampang District. The effectiveness ratio shows results before village fund policy is better than after village funds. Conversely, the efficiency ratio shows better results after the village fund policy. It can also be seen in the measurement of financial independence that training is needed for local governments to be able to manage finances well and not depend on the central government.Keywords: Regional Financial Independence, Policy of Villages

Fiscal decentralization is one of the government's strategies to improve people's welfare. The fiscal decentralization policy instrument that can directly affect the quality of local government spending is The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK). The DAK management in the financial aspect has a few problems, nonoptimal regional government performance and mismatched allocation and government needs. Proposal based The Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) hopefully could adjust the development priorities determined by regional conditions, government needs, and undeveloped villages with high-level poverty. Pandeglang and Lebak Regency are the region with the highest poverty level in Banten Province. This study aims to analyze the DAK effect of each sector on poverty in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency. The analysis used Geographical Weighted Regression (GWR) with DAK data for each field in 2018 and poverty data in 2019. The result showed that DAK variables in education, health, and agriculture tended not to reduce poverty rates. The DAK variable in the housing and settlement sector, the marine and fisheries sector, the tourism sector, and the market sector tended to reduce poverty. At the same time, the DAK variable in Road, sanitation, and village funds tended to reduce poverty levels in most districts. Based on the study, the poverty alleviation program in each district is adjusted to each of the DAK sectors that are influential. However, the result indicated that the adjustment of DAK sectors influenced the poverty alleviation program in every district in Pandeglang and Lebak Regency.

An Election is one of the implementations of democracy in Indonesia. However, the implementation of the election is coloured by fraud, which results in the election of less qualified parties. The purpose of this article is to determine the determinants of citizen use in the context of applying electronic electoral systems in Indonesia. This analysis aims to test the validity and linear regression with the test using SPSS using 205 respondents. This method is used due to its lack of complexity. The results of the study indicate that the influence of citizens' intention to use an electoral system is relative advantage, compatibility and trust in the internet. The findings of the study provide further insights to researchers, citizen and governments involved. The study contributes to the growing literature on an electronic election system from Indonesia's perspective (a developing country's perspective).