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This article discusses the prospect of the concept of hydrogen technologies in the context of the approved European Union directives to reduce emissions by vehicles into the atmosphere.The main purpose of this study is the possibility of using hydrogen technologies based on analysis derived from a variety of sources and activities , research, and adopted guidelines. The use of modern means of communication, the treatment of the scientific literature , allows for the collection and analysis of information received from scientists in different countries. The paper studies the structure of global СО2 emissions from the transport sector. The influence of the harmful emissions from motor vehicles on public health and the environment in general. The structure of the methods to reduce СО2 emissions from transport according to the International Energy Agency. The article deals with the European directive on the reduction of СО2 emissions.Based on the data and studies , we propose to reduce the amount of harmful toxic emissions of vehicles using hydrogen as a fuel. In this paper , by analyzing scientific articles and studies obtained , we conclude that the search for alternative sources of fuel for motor vehicles will inevitably come to hydrogen as the fuel type is really safe. ; Представлен анализ результатов исследований выбросов автотранспортными средствами при использовании различных видов топлива в двигателях внутреннего сгорания. Выявлено наиболее экологически безопасное топливо из анализа углеводородного топлива и перспективных альтернатив применения различных видов топлива в автотранспорте. Разработано методику сокращения выбросов вредных веществ двигателями , которая базируется на использовании водорода на борту автомобиля как в качестве автономного вида топлива, так и в смеси с различными видами топлива. ; Подано аналіз результатів досліджень викидів автотранспортними засобами при використанні різних видів палива в двигунах внутрішнього згоряння. Виявлено найбільш екологічно безпечне паливо з аналізу вуглеводневого палива і перспективних альтернатив застосування різних видів палива в автотранспорті. Розроблено методику скорочення викидів шкідливих речовин двигунами, яка базується на використанні водню на борту автомобіля як автономного виду палива , так і в суміші з різними видами палива.

Environmental protection is considered an important element in most religions. The article is devoted to the philosophical understanding of the problem of the influence of religion on the environment, human behavior and attitude to nature. Religion has always touched upon the problem of the relationship between man and the world around him. In the existing religious traditions, various ideals of the relationship between man and nature have been formed. As a result, the ideological functions of religion acquire special significance. In our time, religions can be a spiritual source for the development and formation of environmental ethics and natural aesthetics. Religious ethics awakens in people a consciousness that is different from material and technological thinking. Religion helps people understand that their control over the living and inanimate world is unlimited and that cruelty towards nature will turn to them. Religion teaches people that the purpose of life is not to maximize consumption. While technology gives man the physical strength to create or destroy the world, religion teaches virtue. Directly or indirectly, religion can be a powerful source of environmental protection. Therefore, we need to use the power of the influence of religion to protect nature. The nature of the influence of religion on the current state and development of society largely depends on the relationship between people of different faiths. The religious consciousness of people developed in the direction of knowledge of the world and its laws, methods of practical use. Some religious ideologies deify human nature and reflect people's responses to their environment. Religion, as a form of social consciousness, has always, in one way or another, taken care of man's relationship with the natural world, traditionally expressed a certain moral and ethical concern for the environment and determined the moral obligations of man in relation to the environment.

This paper presents further consideration of the following interrelation in the energy production sphere: oil and gas business and international projects on the long-term storage of nuclear materials. There are discussed some Russian versions of construction of nuclear depositories as well as corresponding geological assessments. In particular, for the North-West Russia.

This paper presents further consideration of the following interrelation in the energy production sphere: oil and gas business and international projects on the long-term storage of nuclear materials. There are discussed some Russian versions of construction of nuclear depositories as well as corresponding geological assessments. In particular, for the North-West Russia.

В статье рассмотрены теоретико-правовые вопросы, касающиеся механизмов обеспечения национальной безопасности. В процессе исследования показано, что для обеспечения национальной безопасности необходимо учитывать ее составляющие элементы. Одним из таких элементов является энергетическая безопасность. Обеспечение энергетической безопасности должно реализовываться на локальном, региональном и федеральном уровнях, учитывая конституционные права граждан на благоприятную окружающую среду, предотвращение экологических и техногенных катастроф, рациональное использование природных ресурсов. Автор предлагает применять новые подходы к регулированию данного вида отношений с учетом систематизации нормативных правовых актов, действующих в Российской Федерации, для наиболее эффективного решения эколого-правовых проблем энергетической безопасности России. ; The article deals with theoretical and legal issues related to the mechanisms of national security. The study shows that in order to ensure national security, it is necessary to take into account its constituent elements. One such element is energy security. Ensuring energy security should be implemented at the local, regional and Federal levels, taking into account the constitutional rights of citizens to a favorable environment, the prevention of environmental and man-made disasters, the rational use of natural resources. The author proposes to apply new approaches to the regulation of this type of relations, taking into account the systematization of normative legal acts in force in the Russian Federation, for the most effective solution of environmental and legal problems of energy security in Russia.

This article discusses global natural issues related to the noticeable impact of man on nature, the inverse effect of nature on man and the economy as well as terrorist, nationalist, religious, political, traditional bombing), telephone, nuclear, chemical, biological, cyber terrorism, aspects affecting ecology of the world. An attempt was made to classify these aspects in order to improve the perception of students.

This article discusses global natural issues related to the noticeable impact of man on nature, the inverse effect of nature on man and the economy as well as terrorist, nationalist, religious, political, traditional bombing), telephone, nuclear, chemical, biological, cyber terrorism, aspects affecting ecology of the world. An attempt was made to classify these aspects in order to improve the perception of students.

Purpose. The aim of this work is to develop a comprehensive methodology of environmental express audit with a proper account for the specifics of checked objects. Using this technique makes it possible to determine in short time how the economic and production activities of the facility being checked meet environmental legislation.Methodology. The technique consists in the creation and use of special questionnaires containing test questions on all major environmental aspects of the audit facilities that have impacts on the environment. The developed methodology of express audit that specifies the standard methodology in the framework of the law of Ukraine "On environmental audit" is designed to assess the degree of environmental safety of various sites of industry, transport, agriculture, and cities. The questionnaires are based on the cluster principle, which allows adapting the universal questionnaire to the characteristics of different objects, adding a group of questions related to specific characteristics of objects under audit. The methodology determines the manner and form of the auditor interaction with representatives of the enterprise during audit.Findings. The stages of environmental audit are justified, and the structures of relevant questionnaires are developed for collection and analysis of information, identification of discrepancies of the activities at the objects under audit with environmental legislation, and reporting. The advantages inherent to this methodology compared with the standard approach are analysed based on practical experience.Originality. The structure and the content of questionnaires for environmental express audit, in particular, the all-purpose questionnaire, have been developed. The developed question lists with additional special questionnaires and adaptation of a number of questions can be applied to the analysis of environmental activities on a variety of hazardous sites.Practical value. Practical application of this methodology with the participation of the author in ...