Suchergebnisse

The present study is based on the relationship between philosophy and literature with Nietzsche and Kafka as the main authors studied. The central question of this study is how to comprehend some of Nietzsche's philosophy in Kafka's literary pieces? In this way, the goal is to analyze a potential reading of the concepts will of power and nihilism. The text's proposal develops in two moments: characterizing Nietzsche's philosophy with the will of power and nihilism concepts as main points of the books considered as "mature" written by this author and presenting Kafka's piece Carta ao pai as an alternative to overcome nihilism with the main starting point being the relationship between will of power and art characterized by a determined period in Nietzsche's philosophy as active nihilism. Thus, the text primes at developing not just a descriptive analysis through bibliographic research focusing on the cited manuscripts, but also searching fundaments to arguments made by some commentators of both authors in specific points.

In the 1950s, Brazil first made science and technology (S&T) an explicit item on its federal policy agenda. The international crises of 1970s interrupted the expansion of public investment in the area. Following 2000, relative macroeconomic stability brought back industrial policies based on systemic approaches to innovation. However, S&T policies initiatives have been overcome by the ongoing macroeconomic crisis and the governments' incapa­bility to maintain the macroeconomic stability. This paper discusses Brazil's S&T policy track record, taking into account institutional path dependence that has held back the orchestration of a long term development model. ; A partir de los años 1950 políticas explícitas de C&T fueron incorporadas a la agenda de los gobiernos federales en Brasil. Las crisis internacionales de la década de 1970 interrumpieron las inversiones públicas en el área. En los años 2000, una relativa estabilización macroeconómica llevó a retomar las políticas industriales basadas en concepciones sistémicas de innovación. Con todo, la reciente crisis financiera internacional y la incapacidad de los gobiernos para mantener la estabilidad macroeconómica han restringido la acción de las políticas de C&T. El objetivo de este artículo es rescatar la trayectoria de la agenda de las políticas de C&T en Brasil, a partir de los caminos de dependencia institucional que han retardado la construcción de un modelo de desarrollo de largo plazo. ; Foi na década de 1950 que o Brasil incluiu explicitamente o item Ciência e Tecnologia (C&T) na agenda política em nível federal. As crises internacionais da década de 1970, entretanto, interromperam o avanço dos investi­mentos públicos nessa área, que acabaram sendo retomados nos anos 2000 com políticas industriais baseadas em concepções sistêmicas de inovação, a partir de um cenário de relativa estabilização macroeconômica. Contudo, a recente crise financeira internacional e a incapacidade dos governos de manter a estabilidade macroeconômica têm restringido a ação de políticas de C&T. O objetivo deste artigo é resgatar a trajetória da agenda das políticas de C&T no Brasil, considerando a dependência de caminhos institucionais que têm retardado a construção de um modelo de desenvolvimento de longo prazo.