Suchergebnisse

BACKGROUND: New pharmacovigilance legislation allows consumers to report adverse drug reactions (ADRs) directly to competent authorities in all European Union countries. Consumer reporting is available in Portugal since July 2012. In 2013, the National Pharmacovigilance System (SNF) had received 3461 spontaneous ADR reports, of which only 1.4% (n = 50) were from consumers. Consumer reporting could be one opportunity to reduce underreporting. AIM: The aim of this study was to describe the attitudes and knowledge of the general public regarding spontaneous reporting and the reasons and opinions that can influence consumers' ADR underreporting. METHODS: A descriptive-correlational study was performed looking for consumers' attitudes and knowledge regarding spontaneous reporting. A 6-month survey was conducted from June to November 2013 in general adult consumers from a community pharmacy in Coimbra, Portugal, who used prescribed medicines or over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. Attitudes and opinions were surveyed by personal interview in a closed-answer questionnaire using a Likert scale. Questionnaires from healthcare professionals or incomplete ones were not considered. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square (χ(2)) tests, and Spearman's correlation coefficients. RESULTS: One thousand eighty-four questionnaires were collected (response rate of 81.1%) and 948 completed were selected for analysis. Of the respondents, 44.1% never heard about SNF. Younger people and those with a higher education were significantly more likely to be aware of SNF. Only one consumer had previously reported directly an ADR. Reporting ADRs indirectly through a healthcare professional (HCP) was preferred by 62.4%. The main reasons for consumers reporting spontaneous ADR would be the severity of reactions (81.1% agreed or strongly agreed) and worries about their situation (73.4% agreed or strongly agreed). Only weak and moderate correlations were found between studied statements. CONCLUSIONS: Consumers are more likely to do spontaneous report about severe reactions or if they are worried about the symptoms. Tailored and proactive information on ADR reporting and educational interventions on consumers could increase the number of reports from consumers in Portugal. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

ABSTRACT: Rice is a prosperous food subsidy in the form of rice earmarked for low-income households as theefforts of the government to improve food security and provide social protection to targeted households. Thesuccess of Rice Program prosperity is measured by the level of achievement 6T indicators, namely: the righttarget, the right amount, the right price, right time, right quality and right administration. The program aims toreduce the burden of Target Households spending through the partial fulfillment of staple food needs in theform of rice and prevent a decrease in consumption of energy and protein. The purpose of this study is toidentify the effectiveness of Rice Welfare Program in improving public welfare in the District Ranoyapo PreprosperousSouth Minahasa regency.Data collection techniques in this research is through: Observation namely direct observation to thestudy site, conduct interviews and documentation. Results of the evaluation showed that the program in theDistrict Ranoyapo prosperous rice was not effective because there are still some things that are not appropriateas the data receiver has not updated the program, the government is less involved mislead the public so thatpeople do not know clearly the price and the actual amount of rice. Likewise, there is a supplementary budgetthat is charged to the public for reasons of money transport vehicles rice and supervision of the districtgovernments are still lacking.Keywords: Program Effectiveness Rice Welfare, Welfare Pre prosperous society.

ABSTRACT Labor discipline is a behavioral containing technical aspects that work ethic is the normsthat are binding and are set explicitly and practices such as behavioral attitudes respect, honor, obey, andobey that must be held to be maintained and implemented in government agencies. Problems to beanswered in this study is the work discipline of employees about employee performance affects theproductivity of employees working in the Village Tingkulu Wanea districts of Manado. This study aims todetermine the effect of labor discipline against the employee productivity. These results indicate that thelabor discipline and significant positive effect on the productivity of employees in the Village TingkuluWanea District of Manado City. Based on these conclusions labor discipline must be observed andmaintained on each employee so that the tasks and responsibilities can be a priority terselenggarakan well.Keywords: influence, discipline, performance, employee productivity

S'appuyant sur des données qualitatives et quantitatives, les auteures visent à circonscrire la manière dont les pratiques de visionnement connecté s'inscrivent dans la vie quotidienne des jeunes femmes (18-24 ans) au Québec et s'articulent aux différents espaces, particulièrement l'espace domestique. Partant de l'idée que les usages du téléviseur, et aujourd'hui des dispositifs de visionnement connecté, constituent un indicateur de la transformation de la présence des femmes dans les espaces domestiques et publics, les auteures proposent de poursuivre les réflexions de Lynn Spigel du début des années 90 dans le nouvel écosystème médiatique où les pratiques de réception de la télévision sont en pleine transformation. Elles examinent le caractère genré (ou non) des usages et des modalités d'appropriation du visionnement connecté, notamment en ce qui concerne le potentiel d'autonomie couramment associé à ce dispositif quant aux espaces et au temps de visionnement, aux activités menées en parallèle ou aux modalités de découverte et de choix des contenus. La discussion croise deux traditions de recherche, soit celles des usages de la télévision et d'Internet, et s'inscrit dans la lignée des travaux de la critique féministe de la télévision (feminist television criticism). Les données sont ainsi analysées en tenant compte du rôle que jouent les logiques économique, sociale et éditoriale des opérateurs ou des opératrices des plateformes de visionnement à la demande, dans le maintien ou la reconfiguration des rapport sociaux de genre.

Despite coalition governments being the most widespread form of government, many aspects of coalition politics are still poorly understood. This is especially true for questions relating to the role of the prime minister party within the coalition. Being the prime minister party seems to imply considerable influence, but little evidence actually exists as to the factors shaping the influence of the prime minister. This paper offers a new approach to studying the factors conditioning the influence of the prime minister party in a coalition. The approach is focused on the extent of issue overlap between the party manifesto of the prime minister party and the first government speech after the election. This approach makes it possible to actually analyze the factors shaping the influence of the prime minister party. The results show that the PM party is constrained by the issue emphasis of its coalition partners but less so when it holds dissolution power and more, also when it has many coalition partners when controlling for the seat share of the PM party. The paper, thus, both offers a new approach to study the coalition compromise and new evidence on the factors shaping the influence coming from holding the PM position.

The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of public health services in puskesmas refusemongondow ballang district. Benefit of research, as information material for district government, districtgovernment refuse and society of method used is qualitative method with descriptive approach type andlocation of research at Puskesmas Lolak Mongondow Ballang District. Based on the results research inaccordance with the indicator that have been proposed by Fandy Tjiptono (2000) with the timelines ofservice, courtesy and hospitality when providing services, ease of getting service and consumer comfort butPuskesmas Lolak until now the quality of service is still not running well there is stell which has not beenon time in the health services as well as there is still a lack of hospitality in providing services and not easyto get services and can not provide comfort in public health services because the quality of public healthsevices in Puskesmas Lolang Mongondow Ballang district has not done well. So in the health services inPuskesmas Lolak should be improved so that public health service the Puskesmas Lolak can be effective.Keywords : Quality of health services in the community at puskesmas

Abstract As a neighborhood, in a pattern of providing much-needed administrative services of openness (transparency) service to the community, where as the Government wards in the tasks and functions should provide administrative services to the community particularly in the making of a recommendation letter family card in this case have been set forth in a government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 year 2005 about wards where the duties and functions of the village government apparatus must provide adsministrasi services to the community of openness so that the ministries can be a maximum of , as seen from the indicator of openness expressed by Dwiyanto (2006:242) which has an indicator regarding information disclosure requirements-pesrsyaratan, cost in the management of the Administration and the openness of the process of settlement/period required and in the theory of transparency expressed by the Mardiasmo in the Kristianten (2006:45), which mentioned the transparency is openness of the Government in providing information related to the activities of the management of public resources to those who need the IE community. Purpose in writing this is divided into two to qualify as needed in order to holds a Bachelor and other purposes i.e. to know the problems raised in this thesis. This research is descriptive research with qualitative approach. Data analysis technique used is a data analysis technique of the model of data i.e. Huberman & Miles reduction, data display and drawing conclusion/verification. Based on the research results obtained that can be seen is still the lack of openness of Government wards against requirements, costs and time in the management of the administration which caused the service to the community did not go well, as is still the lack of supporting facilities in the management of the Administration, and the formation of a national structure is not complete. Because of it's peneiti neighborhood suggested that the Government should be more open in providing service to the community, and there should be supporting facilities complete formation service and fill in the structure of national order for service to the community can be run well.Keywords: Transparency Of Administrative Services

Abstract : Development is a process of continuous improvement of a society or a social system as a whole towards a betterlife. The government is the most important party and acts as a driver in development, namely through development planning.Development planning is a government effort to coordinate all economic decisions in the long run to directly influence andcontrol the growth of important economic variables. In Law no. 25 Year 2004 About National Development PlanningSystem, Development Planning Agency at Sub-National Levelhas an important role in implementing regional planning. Local development planning planned by Bappeda starts from thevillage / sub-district, sub-district, district and city level, to the provincial level through (Development Planning Meeting). Inthe planning of this regional development required the participation of local communities in the implementation ofdevelopment in the region. The role of Regional Development Planning Board is very complex in the implementation ofregional development planning, meaning that all areas of development planning are handled under the RegionalDevelopment Planning Board, as well as regional economic development planning. This study aims to find out how the roleof the Regional Development Planning Agency) in Tomohon City. Data collection is done by interviewing key informants(key informants), observation and documentation. The method used in this research is descriptive that is the method usedto analyze the data by describing or describing the data that has been collected as it is. Based on the results of researchconducted shows that the Role of Development Planning Agency (Tomohon City. This can be seen from the role indicatorthat is based on the main tasks and functions of Bappeda itself, the mechanism by which Development Planning Agency atSub-National Levelin improving economic development and the problems faced in the development planning.Keywords: Role, Regional Development Planning Board, Development of Medium Term Development Plan Area