Suchergebnisse

The concepts of diplomacy and foreign policy are directly connected. Continuing events on the world stage and the interaction of political figures (heads of state and diplomatic workers) lead to the formation of a common international situation. The current general international situation has a significant effect on the foreign policy of countries. Diplomacy is a key tool for the successful conduct of the foreign policy of each active participating state. Foreign policy significantly affects the independent system of law governing interstate relations, while diplomacy helps to formulate general international rules for this system. In this respect, the relationship of the concepts under consideration is clearly expressed. In the course of the study there are lexical units of the semantic field "diplomacy" and "foreign policy" were selected from Russian and English dictionaries with political and diplomatic designations; there was studied and verified the material in the form of diplomatic documents, protocols and international agreements. ; Los conceptos de diplomacia y política exterior están directamente conectados. Los sucesos continuos en el escenario mundial y la interacción de figuras políticas (jefes de estado y trabajadores diplomáticos) conducen a la formación de una situación internacional común. La actual situación internacional general tiene un efecto significativo en la política exterior de los países. La diplomacia es una herramienta clave para la conducción exitosa de la política exterior de cada estado participante activo. La política exterior afecta significativamente el sistema legal independiente que rige las relaciones interestatales, mientras que la diplomacia ayuda a formular reglas internacionales generales para este sistema. En este sentido, se expresa claramente la relación de los conceptos considerados. En el curso del estudio se seleccionaron unidades léxicas del campo semántico "diplomacia" y "política exterior" de diccionarios de ruso e inglés con designaciones políticas y diplomáticas; se estudió y verificó el material en forma de documentos diplomáticos, protocolos y acuerdos internacionales. ; Os conceitos de diplomacia e política externa estão diretamente relacionados. Os acontecimentos contínuos no cenário mundial e a interação de figuras políticas (chefes de Estado e trabalhadores diplomáticos) levam à formação de uma situação internacional comum. A atual situação internacional geral tem um efeito significativo na política externa dos países. A diplomacia é uma ferramenta fundamental para a condução bem-sucedida da política externa de cada Estado participante ativo. A política externa afeta significativamente o sistema independente de leis que regem as relações interestatais, enquanto a diplomacia ajuda a formular regras internacionais gerais para esse sistema. A este respeito, a relação dos conceitos em consideração é claramente expressa. No decorrer do estudo, unidades lexicais do campo semântico "diplomacia" e "política externa" foram selecionadas de dicionários russo e inglês com denominações políticas e diplomáticas; foi estudado e verificado o material na forma de documentos diplomáticos, protocolos e acordos internacionais.

Analysis & evaluation of U.S.A. policy to extinguish activities of Condor's air transportation, by placing it on the Proclaimed List, cutting the supply of aviation fuel, exerting pressure for the displacement of German workers & shareholders or sympathizers of Axis countries. Other means such as the offer of credits for the acquisition of aviation equipments & Condor shares, the training of Brazilian substitutes, as well as the infiltration of technicians & consultants inside the company are also considered. Adapted from the source document.

The Good Practices Guide on South-South and Triangular Cooperation is part of the ILO's commitment to the promotion of South-South and triangular cooperation, and is targeted at governments, workers, employers, and civil society to help them learn from initiatives based on southern solutions that have proven effective in promoting decent work. SSTC provides an important mechanism to leverage resources and expertise - in particular by facilitating the transfer of knowledge and experience of the world of work in the Global South. It is necessary to systematize the collection and dissemination of

The present article analyses the Brazilian approach to the Asian countries, specially, to China, in a historical perspective. At the end of the 19th century & beginning of the 20th, the relationship with that continent was sparse & restricted basically to the coming of Japanese workers & to the non-official migration of Chinese. During the Cold War, under the Brazilian attempt to diversify its partnerships, there was a political approach to China on the multilateral sphere, nevertheless the economic ties stayed with Japan. Despite the traditional discourse of the Brazilian diplomacy about the universalization of the country's international relations, just at the 1990's there was in fact a strengthening of the economic approach to China -- and not only political. The main reasons were the Chinese high economic growth & the trade battle that was raised by the proposal for the creation of a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), which is understood as an obstacle to the insertion of external actors. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document.

This thesis analyses the formulation and implementation of economic policy in Brazil during the administrations of Jânio Quadros and João Goulart (1961-1964). The main objective is to understand why the Brazilian government was unable to tackle the countrys most urgent economic problems, such as rising inflation and a mounting balance of payments crisis. To do so, the study explores the way social groups, including entrepreneurs, workers, and representatives of foreign nation states, influenced economic policy outcomes. Making use of a wide range of data from confidential employers reports, labor periodicals and commercial newspapers, through to official government sources from Brazil, the U.K. and U.S. the thesis concludes that interest groups reactions are fundamental to explaining why economic programs failed in the early 1960s. While during the administration of Jânio Quadros employers attitudes played a major role, in the final phase of João Goularts presidency, a great distributional struggle broke out between capital and labor, setting the stage for the collapse of Celso Furtados Three-Year Plan. The findings are of great relevance given scholars general recognition that the inadequacy of the Brazilian government in tackling economic problems had a decisive impact on the fall of democracy in 1964, in turn paving the way for a 21-year military dictatorship

Quando nove milhões de estrangeiros visitaram o Japão em 2013, o governo federal estabeleceu uma meta de atrair outros dois milhões e meio de visitantes, incluindo o turismo médico, em 2020. Esta pesquisa investiga atitudes e preocupações de enfermeiras japonesas ao lidar com pacientes estrangeiros. Os dados foram coletados no período de março a setembro de 2010, com 114 enfermeiros de três hospitais próximos a destinos turísticos populares em Hiroshima. Um questionário denominado Mari Meter foi desenvolvido especificamente para esse fim, incluindo uma seção de respostas a uma questão aberta para que os enfermeiros expressem suas opiniões. As respostas foram submetidas a procedimentos estatísticos e de análise de discurso, usando o software Text Mining Studio . As enfermeiras japonesas expressaram maior preocupação quanto a opções de pagamento, conhecimentos de línguas estrangeiras e questões de consentimento informado, ao prestar cuidados a pacientes estrangeiros. Os resultados confirmam que, a fim de proporcionar um atendimento de qualidade ao paciente, é necessário preparação extra e maior conhecimento sobre trabalhadores e visitantes internacionais por parte de profissionais de enfermagem no Japão. ; Cuando nueve millones de extranjeros visitaron Japón en el año 2013, el gobierno federal estableció la meta de atraer al año 2020 a más de dos millones y medio de visitantes, incluyendo el turismo médico. Esta investigación analiza las actitudes y preocupaciones de enfermeras japonesas en el cuidado pacientes extranjeros. Los datos fueron recolectados entre marzo y septiembre del año 2010, por medio de entrevistas a 114 profesionales de enfermería de tres hospitales cercanos a zonas turísticas populares en Hiroshima. Se desarrolló específicamente para este fin un cuestionario llamado Mari Meter, con una sección con una pregunta abierta, para que las enfermeras expresan sus opiniones. Las respuestas fueron sometidas a procedimientos estadísticos y de análisis de discurso, utilizando el software Text Mining Studio. Las enfermeras japonesas expresaron su preocupación con respecto a las formas de pago, conocimientos de idiomas y tópicos del consentimiento informado mientras brindaban cuidados de enfermería a pacientes extranjeros. Los resultados confirman que para proporcionar una atención de calidad al paciente, los profesionales de enfermería en Japón necesitan de una preparación adicional y de un mayor conocimiento acerca de los trabajadores y visitantes internacionales. ; When nine million foreigners visited Japan in 2013, the federal government set a goal to attract an additional two and a half million visitors including medical tourists by 2020. This research investigates the attitudes and concerns of Japanese nurses when they are in a situation dealing with foreign patients. The data were collected from March through September 2010, from 114 nurses at three hospitals, in close proximity to popular tourist destinations in Hiroshima. A questionnaire was developed for this research, named Mari Meter, which included a section to write answers to an open question for the nurses to express their opinions. These responses were examined statistically and by word analysis using Text Mining Studio. Japanese nurses expressed greatest concern about payment options, foreign language skills, and issues of informed consent, when dealing with foreigners. The results confirm that, in order to provide a high quality of patient care, extra preparation and a greater knowledge of international workers and visitors are required by nursing professionals in Japan.