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Report on freedom to publish in Turkey
Freedom to end freedom
In: The survey. Survey graphic : magazine of social interpretation, Band 28, S. 117-119
ISSN: 0196-8777
On Freedom: The Environment of Freedom
SSRN
Working paper
Agency-Freedom and Option-Freedom
In: Journal of theoretical politics, Band 15, Heft 4, S. 387-404
ISSN: 0951-6298
INTERPERSONAL FREEDOM AND FREEDOM OF ACTION
In: American political science review, Band 49, Heft 2, S. 353-363
ISSN: 0003-0554
To rescue the concept of freedom for the soc sci's, one must distinguish between its purely emotive usages & its various descriptive meanings. Operational definitions are given for freedom & unfreedom in the interpersonal sense (for expressions such as: 'A leaves B free to do either (mean - average) or y or z'; 'With respect to A, B is unfree to do x'. E.g. the latter expression is defined as follows: 'A makes it impossible for B to do x, or A would punish B if B did x'). Thus defined, statements about interpersonal freedom & unfreedom can be empirically tested. Interpersonal unfreedom is not identical with control or power; A may make B unfree to do (mean - average) without controlling B's behavior, & vice versa. The concept of freedom of action does not refer to someone's freedom, but to his ability to do something. The distinction between 'negative' & 'positive' freedom is therefore untenable. (AA - IPSA).
Report on freedom to publish in Turkey
Freedom, freedoms and growth
In: Routledge Explorations in Economic History; Freedom and Growth
Freedom, Freedoms, and the Market
In: Inventing the Market, S. 119-146