In the article entrepreneurship education in Ukraine in terms of globalization is considered. New challenges in the system of training of future specialists are driven by socio-cultural dynamics, which are constantly accelerating under the pressure of globalization and the information revolution. In the context of globalization, competition in the field of educational services is increasing. In the context of society's search for an effective educational policy and the need for a transition to flexible high-tech education the latest information and communication technologies should be used. Political scientists define globalization as an objective process of restructuring and qualitative development of the international environment and socio-economic system. New approaches need to solve the existing issues of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of current globalization trends on the training of future entrepreneurs in Ukraine. The task is to significantly raise the role and place of entrepreneurship in the economic process of society. Implementation of the model of professional competence of future entrepreneurs in the process of continuous education system, requires scientific management, adaptation to modern conditions of the economic system of democratization and humanization of secondary school. Theoretical and methodological basis of the study is fundamental and modern provisions of economic theory, scientific development of foreign and Ukrainian scientists and specialists in the field of economics. The method of logical generalization is used to substantiate theoretically the importance of the tasks and clarify the key concepts of the study. The training of future professional in entrepreneurship should correspond to the real needs of the dynamic development of the economy and the modern society. In conclusions the author emphasizes the effectiveness of professional training of future entrepreneurs. It improves due to the introduction to the educational process an informative and communicative component to form highly qualified entrepreneurs capable to work in computer networks; those who have business skills; ability to think independently and analyze market situation.
In the article entrepreneurship education in Ukraine in terms of globalization is considered. New challenges in the system of training of future specialists are driven by socio-cultural dynamics, which are constantly accelerating under the pressure of globalization and the information revolution. In the context of globalization, competition in the field of educational services is increasing. In the context of society's search for an effective educational policy and the need for a transition to flexible high-tech education the latest information and communication technologies should be used. Political scientists define globalization as an objective process of restructuring and qualitative development of the international environment and socio-economic system. New approaches need to solve the existing issues of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of current globalization trends on the training of future entrepreneurs in Ukraine. The task is to significantly raise the role and place of entrepreneurship in the economic process of society. Implementation of the model of professional competence of future entrepreneurs in the process of continuous education system, requires scientific management, adaptation to modern conditions of the economic system of democratization and humanization of secondary school. Theoretical and methodological basis of the study is fundamental and modern provisions of economic theory, scientific development of foreign and Ukrainian scientists and specialists in the field of economics. The method of logical generalization is used to substantiate theoretically the importance of the tasks and clarify the key concepts of the study. The training of future professional in entrepreneurship should correspond to the real needs of the dynamic development of the economy and the modern society. In conclusions the author emphasizes the effectiveness of professional training of future entrepreneurs. It improves due to the introduction to the educational process an informative and communicative component to form highly qualified entrepreneurs capable to work in computer networks; those who have business skills; ability to think independently and analyze market situation.
The article discusses the main ways in which social institutions make a decisive influence on increasing globalization. Social institutes are only result of the implementation of organizational methods and specify the anthropological potency – human, like any other biological creature strives to expand its population. But unlike other species, human is the fastest and most versatile in creation of the means to achieve his goal – globalization is only part of the expansion of human in the universe. Today, in the global political, military, economic interdependence citizens of different countries feel increasingly dependent on global social institutions. Most of these social institutions are not just created for certain global projects, namely, their very activities create a global social space, which is now seen as a given, which seems to exist always. Global social institutions created a new global social space possible largely due to the development of institutions of mass communication. Commodization should be regarded as a substitute for true values simulation. The name comes from the Roman Emperor Commodus (second century BC) who provided populist measures and repressions instead public policy, resulted in lost legitimacy as a personal and undermined the credibility of the institution of imperial power. World empire is first established grounds for a radical loss of touch with reality. With the advent of globalization and the development of tools for virtualization of reality greatly increased the opportunities for substitution of concepts, and risk of commodization has reached planetary dimensions. However, the end of such stories is always the same – the illusion of reality is always broken, and the tyrant loses the mask of "God" and becomes the object of ridicule and contempt. Enhancing of the institutional "construction" affects not only at the macro level, but awakes appropriate adjustment of the institutes at the mid-level and micro level. If the average level we find the vast majority of traditional social institutions that are rather modified, not replaced in the process of globalization (as an institution of the state or education), at the micro level, where traditionally find the institution of the family, we can expect significant innovations. In many cases the impact of globalization on institutional building capacity at the micro level is more ambivalent. The economy is under the impact of globalization and thebankruptcy of traditional producers under the influence of competition, which has grown rapidly, so we can see the emergence of new mobile economic structures that combine economic stakeholders around a small, local economic projects. Where there is no time to adapt to large and unwieldy corporation, a temporary cluster, which occurs based on the constellations of economic interests of different spheres of public life, more accurately and quickly satisfy consumer needs. Moreover, the formation of clusters is often using the resources of the largest companies or other bulky social institutions. Creation of clusters becomes increasingly networked nature of social ties. One of the major social and political processes of human development on a global scale is the democratization of public life. Multiculturalism is that idea, which marked a kind of a quiet cultural revolution that started in the developed countries and distributes worldwide standards of cultural loyalty and tolerance to people and communities other than our values. Globalization is increasingly the result of the consistent execution by humanity own itself created social programs, each of which is fairly selfsufficient, has its own reasons, its own rhythm and time of execution,their own goals and means to achieve them. The key to rational understanding of globalization is in its institutional studies.Key words: globalization, social institutions, virtualization,commodization, multiculturalism, social programs, institutional studies. ; У статті розглядаються основні напрями, за якими соціальні інститути здійснюють вирішальний вплив на посилення глобалізації. Соціальні інститути лише втілюють у організаційний спосіб і конкретизують антропологічні потенції – людина, як і будь-яка інша біологічна істота, прагне максимально розширити свою популяцію. Інша справа, що на відміну від інших біологічних видів, людина найшвидше і найрізноманітніше створює засоби для досягнення своєї мети – глобалізація є лише частиною процесу експансії людини у всесвіті. У переважній більшості ці соціальні інститути не просто створювались під певні глобальні проекти, а саме їхня діяльність і створювала той глобальний соціальний простір, який сьогодні сприймають як певну даність, яка начебто існувала завжди. Активізація інституційного «будівництва» торкається не лише макрорівня, а й відповідної перебудови інститутів середнього рівня та мікрорівня. Мультикультуралізм є тією ідеєю, яка позначила своєрідну тиху культурну революцію. Глобалізація все більшою мірою є результатом послідовного виконання людством ним же створеної сукупності соціальних програм, кожна з яких виглядає доволі самодостатньою, має свої власні підстави, власний час виникнення і ритміку виконання, власні цілі і засоби їхнього досягнення. Ключ до раціонального осмислення глобалізації знаходиться у інституційному її дослідженні.Ключові слова: глобалізація, соціальні інститути, віртуалізація, комодизація, мультикультуралізм, соціальні програми. В статье рассматриваются основные направления, по которым социальные институты оказывают решающее влияние на усиление глобализации. Социальные институты только воплощают организационным образом и конкретизируют антропологические потенции – человек, как и любое другое биологическое существо, стремится максимально расширить свою популяцию. Другое дело, что в отличие от других биологических видов, человек намного более быстро и разнообразно создает средства для достижения своей цели – глобализация является лишь частью процесса экспансии человека во вселенной. В подавляющем большинстве эти социальные институты не просто создавались под определенные глобальные проекты, а именно их деятельность и создавала то глобальное социальное пространство, которое сегодня воспринимают как некую данность, которая якобы существовала всегда. Активизация институционального «строительства» касается не только макроуровня, но и соответствующей перестройки институтов среднего уровня и микроуровня. Мультикультурализм является той идеей, которая обозначила своеобразную тихую культурную революцию. Глобализация все в большей степени является результатом последовательного выполнения челове- чеством им же созданной совокупности социальных программ, каждая из которых выглядит довольно самодостаточной, имеет свои собственные основания, собственное время возникновения и ритмику выполнения, собственные цели и средства их достижения. Ключ к рациональному осмыслению глобализации находится в институциональном ее исследовании.Ключевые слова: глобализация, социальные институты,виртуализация, коммодизация, мультикультурализм, социальныепрограммы. The article discusses the main ways in which social institutions make a decisive influence on increasing globalization. Social institutes are only result of the implementation of organizational methods and specify the anthropological potency – human, like any other biological creature strives to expand its population. But unlike other species, human is the fastest and most versatile in creation of the means to achieve his goal – globalization is only part of the expansion of human in the universe. Today, in the global political, military, economic interdependence citizens of different countries feel increasingly dependent on global social institutions. Most of these social institutions are not just created for certain global projects, namely, their very activities create a global social space, which is now seen as a given, which seems to exist always. Global social institutions created a new global social space possible largely due to the development of institutions of mass communication. Commodization should be regarded as a substitute for true values simulation. The name comes from the Roman Emperor Commodus (second century BC) who provided populist measures and repressions instead public policy, resulted in lost legitimacy as a personal and undermined the credibility of the institution of imperial power. World empire is first established grounds for a radical loss of touch with reality. With the advent of globalization and the development of tools for virtualization of reality greatly increased the opportunities for substitution of concepts, and risk of commodization has reached planetary dimensions. However, the end of such stories is always the same – the illusion of reality is always broken, and the tyrant loses the mask of "God" and becomes the object of ridicule and contempt. Enhancing of the institutional "construction" affects not only at the macro level, but awakes appropriate adjustment of the institutes at the mid-level and micro level. If the average level we find the vast majority of traditional social institutions that are rather modified, not replaced in the process of globalization (as an institution of the state or education), at the micro level, where traditionally find the institution of the family, we can expect significant innovations. In many cases the impact of globalization on institutional building capacity at the micro level is more ambivalent. The economy is under the impact of globalization and thebankruptcy of traditional producers under the influence of competition, which has grown rapidly, so we can see the emergence of new mobile economic structures that combine economic stakeholders around a small, local economic projects. Where there is no time to adapt to large and unwieldy corporation, a temporary cluster, which occurs based on the constellations of economic interests of different spheres of public life, more accurately and quickly satisfy consumer needs. Moreover, the formation of clusters is often using the resources of the largest companies or other bulky social institutions. Creation of clusters becomes increasingly networked nature of social ties.One of the major social and political processes of human development on a global scale is the democratization of public life. Multiculturalism is that idea, which marked a kind of a quiet cultural revolution that started in the developed countries and distributes worldwide standards of cultural loyalty and tolerance to people and communities other than our values. Globalization is increasingly the result of the consistent execution by humanity own itself created social programs, each of which is fairly selfsufficient, has its own reasons, its own rhythm and time of execution,their own goals and means to achieve them. The key to rational understanding of globalization is in its institutional studies.Key words: globalization, social institutions, virtualization,commodization, multiculturalism, social programs, institutional studies.
The present article is devoted to linguistic aspect of globalization which represents a topical issue to be thoroughly studied since the language systems are being deeply affected now by integration processes. The main task of the article is to consider one of the main linguistic problems of globalization, namely the effect of the international language on the systems of other languages, such as Ukrainian. Different opinions concerning the English language as a mean of international communication have been expressed. The Ukrainian language has been characterized as a target language adopting a great amount of English borrowings. The examples of anglicisms adaptation to the system of the Ukrainian language have been given. Positive and negative consequences of English expansion into informational space of the Ukrainians have been pointed out. The conclusions state that the government should implement flexible language policy to defend the national language and not to isolate it at the same time from irreversible civilization processes.Keywords: globalization, global language, Ukrainian, terminology, anglicism. ; Стаття присвячена мовним питанням глобалізації, які є актуальними у світовій лінгвістиці. На прикладі української мови розглянуто одне з питань лінгвістичного аспекту глобалізації: вплив мови міжнародної комунікації на мовні системи. Подано різні думки щодо англійської мови як засобу міжнаціонального спілкування в добу глобалізації. Українська мова схарактеризована як мова-реципієнт, що приймає велику кількість англійських запозичень. Наведено приклади адаптації англізмів до системи української мови на словотвірному рівні. Указано на позитивні й негативні наслідки поширення англійської мови в інформаційному просторі українців.Ключові слова: глобалізація, глобальна мова, українська мова, термінологія, англізм. Статья посвящена языковым вопросам глобализации, являющимися актуальными в мировой лингвистике. На примере украинского языка рассмотрен один из вопросов лингвистического аспекта глобализации: влияние языка международной коммуникации на языковые системы. Представлены разные мнения об английском языке как средстве междунационального общения в эпоху глобализации. Украинский язык охарактеризован как язык-реципиент, принимающий большое количество английских заимствований. Наведены примеры адаптации англицизмов к системе украинского языка на словообразовательном уровне. Указано на положительные и отрицательные последствия распространения английского языка в информационном пространстве украинцев.Ключевые слова: глобализация, глобальный язык, украинский язык, терминология, англицизм. The present article is devoted to linguistic aspect of globalization which represents a topical issue to be thoroughly studied since the language systems are being deeply affected now by integration processes. The main task of the article is to consider one of the main linguistic problems of globalization, namely the effect of the international language on the systems of other languages, such as Ukrainian. Different opinions concerning the English language as a mean of international communication have been expressed. The Ukrainian language has been characterized as a target language adopting a great amount of English borrowings. The examples of anglicisms adaptation to the system of the Ukrainian language have been given. Positive and negative consequences of English expansion into informational space of the Ukrainians have been pointed out. The conclusions state that the government should implement flexible language policy to defend the national language and not to isolate it at the same time from irreversible civilization processes.Keywords: globalization, global language, Ukrainian, terminology, anglicism.
It is noted that the role of compliance management of the enterprise in the context of globalization constraints remains insufficiently studied. The article raises the issue of the need to manage the compliance of the enterprise in the context of globalization constraints. As a result of research the essence of compliance is defined and its functions in management of compliance activity of the enterprise in the conditions of globalization restrictions are analyzed. The basic questions concerning management of compliance activity of the enterprise in the conditions of globalization restrictions are revealed. The principles of compliance activity in entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of globalization restrictions are substantiated. The necessity of introduction of compliance activity in the management of the enterprise in the conditions of globalization restrictions is proved. The main advantages and disadvantages of compliance activities of the enterprise in the context of globalization constraints are highlighted.
Absract. Introduction. The transformation of modern global economy into a single integrated system, the emergence of new factors of production, special forms of transnationalization, the emersion of new subjects of international economic relations with new functions at the world arena, as well as the character change of international reproducing process stipulate the necessity of searching for the factors and conditions which promote entering and efficient functioning of countries in globalized area are educted. Purpose. The goal of the article is to distinguish objective prerequisites of efficient participation of countries in the processes of globalization on the basis of modern tendency analysis. Methods. World-system approach is in the basis of the investigated problem analysis. To achieve the goal, the following general scientific and special methods are used: theoretical generalization and synthesis (for distinguishing the modern prerequisites of efficient participation of countries in globalization processes); comparative analysis (for determining the special influence of different groups of countries: postindustrial, industrial and agricultural upon international economic processes); empirical analysis (for providing demonstrative effect of informatization, ransnationalization, financial globalization, political and economic institutionalization on the efficiency of countries functioning in the conditions of globalization). Results. The process of extending the objective prerequisites of efficient participation of the world countries in the process of globalization is found to take place due to transnationalization, informatization, political and economic institutionalization and financial globalization. These factors are applied as instruments of influence upon international economic processes only by countries with postindustrial social-economic formation. Originality. The main integrators of the world economy (postindustrial countries) have been found; the system-forming instruments of influence upon the countries with transition structure of economic model have been predicted. Conclusions. The main prerequisites of the efficient participation of the world countries in the globalization processes have been distinguished. It has been substantiated that postindustrial countries get economic benefits from globalization processes, maintain and retain geo-economic hegemony as to the other categories of countries due to transnationalization, informatization, political and economic institutionalization and financial globalization. In the conditions of globalization, countries have proved to take part in the formation and redistribution of world gross domestic product and income only due to the control over communication, energetic and other resources, participation in making decisions by international institutions, leadership in the sphere of innovation and investment, the use of the latest financial instruments, etc.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the globalization values, namely tolerance as a necessary condition for the progressive progress of mankind in the XXI century. The research methodology is based on the complex use of general scientific and specific scientific methods: analytical, historical, and conceptual. Based on the work of S. Fedyunina, the manifestations of tolerance in the global space are described: integration of life opportunities, cultural integration; political integration. M. Walzer's scientific experience allowed to substantiate five "regimes of tolerance" in accordance with the social and state system. The difference between this phenomenon in the conditions of a multinational empire, nation state and immigrant society is shown. The notion of tolerance is distinguished from the notions of reconcilability. The study shows the difficulties in implementing absolute tolerance, which does not require any standards at all, because part of the political system is recognized as any cultural community or tradition. The necessity of overcoming psychological stereotypes that hinder tolerant attitude towards others is shown. The need for interaction of collective and personal aspects of formation of socio-cultural context of tolerance in international relations is substantiated. To do this, more attention should be paid to conceptualizing not only theoretical but also practical models of improving international policy, which will take into account both national and international processes of integration and disintegration, will take into account the history of a country, its peoples and various social groups.
Problem setting. Although modern humanity has proclaimed the universality of human dignity and desperately upholds this value, which is fully in harmony with freedom, equality andfraternity, the truth is that in reality it has not yet been able to go beyond the status of a citizen of the nation state in its legal and political conventions. . In this sense, a very important issue is the representation of the real situation around the categories of «universal citizenship», «human rights» and «globalization» in the midst of the geopolitical conflict in Latin America caused by the persecution of 21st century socialism. Paper objective. This critical essay aims to discuss the real significance of such political and legal categories as «universal citizenship», «human rights» and «globalization» in the midst of the geopolitical conflict that led to the persecution of 21st century socialism in Latin America. Methodology. The methodologicalfield of the research uses documentary observation and dialectical hermeneutics, which help to compare and reconcile categories with different semantic contexts to reconstruct their true meaning. The technique of writing this research was the methodological procedure of the hermeneutic circle, which is a sequential analysis of numerous written documentary sources, combined in a kind of dialogic context with hidden messages that can be read between the lines, as well as interpretive theories and critical thinking. Paper main body. There is much in common between the contemporary political and philosophical programs of the Western cultural space, ofwhich Latin Americans are a part, and the ideas of universal citizenship, globalization, and human rights in a spirit of deep militant universalism that function fully today not only as abstract theories at the disposal of peoples and nations who continue to work to improve their living conditions and strengthen their freedom to exist and act in a better world. As for the tradition of human rights as a modern expression of natural law, it ...
The article deals with the theory of neo-colonialism and related theories, on the basis of which the reasons of impossibility of the European Union classification in the category of neo-colonialist formation are revealed; the category «neo-colonialist unit» is proposed, its definition is given; points to the role of neo-colonialism in establishing globalization as a doctrine of world development; It is substantiated that neo-colonialist units act as a factor of unification and a mechanism of joint uniform economic development within the modern globalized environment. ; У статті розглянуто теорію неоколоніалізму та суміжні теорії, на основі яких виявлені причини неможливості віднесення Європейського Союзу до категорії неоколоніалістичного утворення; запропоновано категорію «неоколоніалістична одиниця», наведено її визначення; вказано на роль неоколоніалізму у встановленні глобалізації як доктрини світового розвитку; обґрунтовано що неоколоніалістичні одиниці виступають фактором уніфікації та механізмом спільного рівномірного економічного розвитку в межах сучасного глобалізованого середовища.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, and with it the collapse of the isolation policy, the countries that were part of it, including Ukraine, automatically became players, or rather "victims" of the open market. Ukraine's industry, which was second in terms of capacity in the USSR, was not competitive and backward compared to countries that developed on a "western type" model: open markets, free competition, the movement of world capital without borders, the introduction of advanced technologies and innovations. Another blow was the deep cooperation of industry with the industry of other union republics, which did not allow to get a closed cycle in production with of high added value, and the former allies in the new conditions of market relations became rivals. This led to a serious recession in the economy and the search for a model of existence that would allow it to evolve. At the same time, Ukraine has access to the technology market, education, new ways and methods, both in business and in the public sphere. Gradually began to reorient the world market and implement international standards, which made it possible to reduce the dependence on the old (traditional) markets, especially Russia after the war began in 2014. Ukraine has adopted and ratified the system of international law, which is one of the tools of world globalization processes. The more Ukraine became closer to the western countries, the greater appeared the tension in relations with Russia, which does not perceive the "Western model" of development and wants to expand its political, economic, military, territorial potential at the expense of post-Soviet countries and become a full-fledged global player in the world, and Ukraine is one of the key countries that will help achieve the goal. Globalization processes have both a threat and opportunities for countries that are in the zone of globalization influence. We must understand what consequences Ukraine can expect from globalization, and which development concept will be able to ensure ...
The article analyzes the use of the land resource potential of countries in the context of globalization. Investment attractive regions have been identified, the socio–economic and political conditions of which are conducive to land grabbing from foreign investors. The sources of food security of countries with developed economies are substantiated. The features of the formation of the land–resource space of European countries – neo–colonialists are determined. Colonialism associated with the development of capitalism has become one of the most important historical events in the political and socio– economic life of the world. In his book, Eric Wolfe, "Europe and People Without History," describes in detail the global expansion of the borders of European states in order to control both human and natural resources, as well as to expand the world development of states and promote Christianity [1]. European colonialism was an early form of globalization and shaped most of the world's current political boundaries. Thus, technologies, food products, ideas were transferred that were based within the colonial countries: Great Britain, Spain, France, Portugal and the Netherlands. In such conditions, the main goal is the possibility of using the limited resources of the colonial country and making a profit. This approach is called neocolonialism (corporate colonialism), just like classical European colonialism, the goal is the comprehensive exploitation of natural resources, labor and markets for super–profits.
The purpose of the article is an analysis of the cultural formation of the post-Soviet space in the age of globalization. Methodology. The research methods represent theoretical and interpretative models of analysis of the mechanisms of cultural formation in the context of the post-Soviet space of modern culture, in particular, the use of comparative and systematic approaches. The culture of everyday life is viewed in the context of the historical and cultural transformations of the post-totalitarian regime. The scientific novelty is to reveal the peculiarities of the interpretation and interaction of cultures as reflective attitudes, in particular characterized by holism (the primacy of the system) as a system-consolidating turn and anti-holism (the dominant part, subsystems), which attests to the initiatives of the anti-globalist movements. It has been proved that the globalization of culture cannot be described only as an extensive growth of information technologies. The essence is to homogenize and unify the exchange of cultures. Conclusions. Factors of cultural integration in the context of globalization press are identified as an anti-globalization project to counteract capital expansion and cultural colonization. It is proved that the universalization of communication and information space leads to supra-systemic cultural entities (emergence of planetary information government, communicative ethics, synthesism of reception and production of information on the Internet, etc.). The emphasis is put on the formation of a synthetic cultural discipline - totalology, which makes it possible to understand the processes of globalization and integration in the post-Soviet space on the basis of the application of meta cultural analytical tools within the theory of large systems. ; The purpose of the article is an analysis of the cultural formation of the post-Soviet space in the age of globalization. Methodology. The research methods represent theoretical and interpretative models of analysis of the mechanisms of cultural formation in the context of the post-Soviet space of modern culture, in particular, the use of comparative and systematic approaches. The culture of everyday life is viewed in the context of the historical and cultural transformations of the post-totalitarian regime. The scientific novelty is to reveal the peculiarities of the interpretation and interaction of cultures as reflective attitudes, in particular characterized by holism (the primacy of the system) as a system-consolidating turn and anti-holism (the dominant part, subsystems), which attests to the initiatives of the anti-globalist movements. It has been proved that the globalization of culture cannot be described only as an extensive growth of information technologies. The essence is to homogenize and unify the exchange of cultures. Conclusions. Factors of cultural integration in the context of globalization press are identified as an anti-globalization project to counteract capital expansion and cultural colonization. It is proved that the universalization of communication and information space leads to supra-systemic cultural entities (emergence of planetary information government, communicative ethics, synthesism of reception and production of information on the Internet, etc.). The emphasis is put on the formation of a synthetic cultural discipline - totalology, which makes it possible to understand the processes of globalization and integration in the post-Soviet space on the basis of the application of meta cultural analytical tools within the theory of large systems.
The purpose of the article is an analysis of the cultural formation of the post-Soviet space in the age of globalization. Methodology. The research methods represent theoretical and interpretative models of analysis of the mechanisms of cultural formation in the context of the post-Soviet space of modern culture, in particular, the use of comparative and systematic approaches. The culture of everyday life is viewed in the context of the historical and cultural transformations of the post-totalitarian regime. The scientific novelty is to reveal the peculiarities of the interpretation and interaction of cultures as reflective attitudes, in particular characterized by holism (the primacy of the system) as a system-consolidating turn and anti-holism (the dominant part, subsystems), which attests to the initiatives of the anti-globalist movements. It has been proved that the globalization of culture cannot be described only as an extensive growth of information technologies. The essence is to homogenize and unify the exchange of cultures. Conclusions. Factors of cultural integration in the context of globalization press are identified as an anti-globalization project to counteract capital expansion and cultural colonization. It is proved that the universalization of communication and information space leads to supra-systemic cultural entities (emergence of planetary information government, communicative ethics, synthesism of reception and production of information on the Internet, etc.). The emphasis is put on the formation of a synthetic cultural discipline - totalology, which makes it possible to understand the processes of globalization and integration in the post-Soviet space on the basis of the application of meta cultural analytical tools within the theory of large systems. ; The purpose of the article is an analysis of the cultural formation of the post-Soviet space in the age of globalization. Methodology. The research methods represent theoretical and interpretative models of analysis of the mechanisms of cultural formation in the context of the post-Soviet space of modern culture, in particular, the use of comparative and systematic approaches. The culture of everyday life is viewed in the context of the historical and cultural transformations of the post-totalitarian regime. The scientific novelty is to reveal the peculiarities of the interpretation and interaction of cultures as reflective attitudes, in particular characterized by holism (the primacy of the system) as a system-consolidating turn and anti-holism (the dominant part, subsystems), which attests to the initiatives of the anti-globalist movements. It has been proved that the globalization of culture cannot be described only as an extensive growth of information technologies. The essence is to homogenize and unify the exchange of cultures. Conclusions. Factors of cultural integration in the context of globalization press are identified as an anti-globalization project to counteract capital expansion and cultural colonization. It is proved that the universalization of communication and information space leads to supra-systemic cultural entities (emergence of planetary information government, communicative ethics, synthesism of reception and production of information on the Internet, etc.). The emphasis is put on the formation of a synthetic cultural discipline - totalology, which makes it possible to understand the processes of globalization and integration in the post-Soviet space on the basis of the application of meta cultural analytical tools within the theory of large systems.
Introduction. Developed countries began to digitize their national economies resulting in transformation of human capital with digital and information technologies by making new demands on education. Transformational changes in the conditions of the world society development in the context of globalization put forward the need to reform the system of training, retraining and advanced training, as well as to promote the development of human capital creative abilities in accordance with the needs of the digital economy.The purpose of the study is to provide a scientific bases for the definition of the «digital economy» concept and to distinguish its key components, to outline the digitalization features and identify «digital gaps» in the EU countries using the Index of Digital Economy and Society (DESI).Methods. According to the purpose of the study, modern scientific methods of cognition were used, in particular: general scientific research methods (logical analysis, theoretical grounding, ascent from abstract to concrete, formalization and generalization), as well as the method of statistical observation.Results. The article presents the author's views on the interpretation of the "digital economy" concept which allowed detailing the individual properties and structural elements of the digital economy. Based on the research by the Organization for Economic Co- operation and Development (OECD), three main components of the digital economy are presented. The infrastructure of the digital economy is identified with market and planning approaches. Using the DESI Index on the example of EU countries, an analysis of five key components was performed, including communications, human capital, the Internet use, integration of digital technologies and digital public services. The current state of digital economy in the EU countries was also presented. The author emphasizes the importance of governments role and their prudent policy to motivate the population to use digital and information technologies, to increase awareness in this area and the overall level of country digitalization.Discussion. The success of the country in the digital economy development will further depend on the national digital and information capabilities, the development of internal infrastructure, the readiness of society for transformational changes, dictated by globalization. The necessary legal framework of the digital economy, balanced state strategies for IT development, formation of the potential for professional skills development and basic ICT literacy, as well as professional career in the information field will result in positive changes in national economies under context of digitalization.Perspectives. Prospects for further research include the need for statistical analysis of the digital economy key components in the regional context of the world countries, actions ranking and sequencing in the theoretical and methodological support of measures to enhance the use of digital and information products by countries.