Suchergebnisse

Qingwang and Junxue present the findings of the ""Study of the Optimal Size and Structure of China's Regional Governments"" conducted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. In an innovative theoretical analysis, it builds a framework upon the theories of intergovernmental fiscal relations and government administration to examine the endogenous determinants of the size, structure, and evolution of regional governments and the influence they have on China's socio-economic development. It also takes a more microscopic perspective, looking at county-level governments to examine the e

凌友詩. ; 本論文於1997年9月15日呈交. ; 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 1998. ; 附參考文獻 ; 中英文摘要. ; Ling Youshi. ; Chapter 第一章 --- 緖論 ; Chapter 第一節 --- 本論文的研究焦點與研究目的 --- p.1 ; Chapter 第二節 --- 文獻回顧 --- p.8 ; Chapter 第三節 --- 本論文主要內容 --- p.21 ; Chapter 第四節 --- 系統論及其在本論文中的應用 --- p.25 ; Chapter 第五節 --- 歷史制度學派及其在本論文中的應用 --- p.30 ; Chapter 第六節 --- 本論文研究範疇(Scope) --- p.34 ; Chapter 第七節 --- 本論文的資料來源 --- p.39 ; Chapter 第二章 --- 中國政治系統的意識形態與政治文化 --- p.40 ; Chapter 第一節 --- 蘇維埃國家的意識形態與政治文化 --- p.42 ; Chapter 第二節 --- 政治文化與中央地方關係 --- p.49 ; Chapter 第三節 --- 經濟改革與政治改革對政治文化的影響 --- p.55 ; Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.58 ; Chapter 第三章 --- 中國政治系統的權力結構-中央政府與地方政府 --- p.61 ; Chapter 第一節 --- 分工性地方分權 --- p.64 ; Chapter 第二中 --- 央集權的立法體制 --- p.68 ; Chapter 第三節 --- 中央政府對地方政府的授權方式 --- p.71 ; Chapter 第四節 --- 民主集中制的廣泛應用 --- p.73 ; Chapter 第五節 --- 「條條」與「塊塊」 --- p.84 ; Chapter 第六節 --- 體制改革與權力結構 --- p.88 ; Chapter 第七節 --- 小結 --- p.96 ; Chapter 第四章 --- 中國政治系統的權力結構- 共產黨對地方政府的領導 --- p.98 ; Chapter 第一節 --- 政治、思想組織的領導 --- p.99 ; Chapter 第二節 --- 組織的領導一地方黨委和黨組 --- p.103 ; Chapter 第三節 --- 人事方面的領導一「黨管幹部」 --- p.109 ; Chapter 第四節 --- 政治體制改革對「共產黨領導」的影響 --- p.114 ; Chapter 第五節 --- 改革開放後加強黨的領導 --- p.121 ; Chapter 第六節 --- 小結 --- p.131 ; Chapter 第五章 --- 政治系統的秩序與凝聚力的來源-集團政治 --- p.132 ; Chapter 第一節 --- 對兩個有關中央控制地方的研究的補充 --- p.136 ; Chapter 第二節 --- 共產黨作為一個「集團」在政治分析上的重要性 --- p.139 ; Chapter 第三節 --- 省級精英研究一領導幹部的出身背景 --- p.144 ; Chapter 第四節 --- 省級精英研究一領導幹部的仕進模式 --- p.153 ; Chapter 第五節 --- 省級精英研究一領導幹部的交叉任職 --- p.163 ; Chapter 第六節 --- 在經濟建設的同時加強黨的建設 --- p.170 ; Chapter 第七節 --- 小結 --- p.176 ; Chapter 第六章 --- 經濟管理權下放的意涵及影響 --- p.178 ; Chapter 第一節 --- 權力下放在整個政治系統裡的意義 --- p.179 ; Chapter 第二節 --- 八〇年代下放的經濟管理權 --- p.184 ; Chapter 第三節 --- 經濟管理權下放後的地方現象 --- p.189 ; Chapter 第四節 --- 從地方投資行為看地方利益的性質 --- p.193 ; Chapter 第五節 --- 地方問題的成因及其根本解決 --- p.200 ; Chapter 第六節 --- 小結 --- p.211 ; Chapter 第七章 --- 地方分歧的典型個案 --- p.212 ; Chapter 第一節 --- 七八年後中央處理地方分歧的原則 --- p.213 ; Chapter 第二節 --- 上海要求調整財稅分成 --- p.216 ; Chapter 第三節 --- 八五年海南汽車倒賣事件 --- p.222 ; Chapter 第四節 --- 葉選平邀集各省代表反對中央經濟緊縮政策 --- p.229 ; Chapter 第五節 --- 小結 --- ...

Levine Zachary Jonah. ; Thesis submitted in: November 2006. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 107-126). ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; "Title Page, Abstracts, Acknowledgements" --- p.i-v ; Introduction --- p.1 ; Chapter Chapter One: --- The Formation of a Taiwanese Identity --- p.6 ; Chapter Chapter Two: --- Literature Review --- p.27 ; Chapter Chapter Three: --- The Current State of Relations Between the United States of America and the People's Republic of China --- p.46 ; Chapter Chapter Four: --- The History and Nature of America's Security Commitment to Taiwan --- p.56 ; Chapter Chapter Five: --- Analysis of the Anti-Secession Law --- p.67 ; Chapter Chapter Six: --- Reasons Behind the Passage of the Anti-Secession Law --- p.76 ; Chapter Chapter Seven: --- Effects of the Anti-Secession Law --- p.93 ; Chapter Chapter Eight: --- Conclusion --- p.102 ; Sources --- p.107

Ben shu zhu yao kao cha zhong yang di fang guan xi zai dang dai zhong guo de bian qian guo cheng ji qi yu cheng zhen hua he she hui fa zhan fang mian de lian xi.Zai da liang jing yan diao cha he li lun yan jiu de ji chu shang,Ben shu zhi chu,Er shi shi ji ba shi nian dai de cai zheng bao gan zhi he jiu shi nian dai de fen shui zhi shi li jie zhong yang di fang guan xi bian qian de guan jian yao su

by Chan, Cheuk-Wah. ; Thesis submitted in: August 1997. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998. ; Includes bibliographical references. ; Abstract also in Chinese. ; Chapter CHAPTER ONE --- p.1. ; Chapter 1.1.-- --- The main theme ; Chapter 1.2. -- --- Theoretical background ; Chapter 1.2.1. -- --- The proper role of the state in the economy ; Chapter 1.2.2. -- --- Conception of the development state ; Chapter 1.2.3. -- --- Politics of defining the role of the state ; Chapter 1.2.4. -- --- The relative autonomy of the state ; Chapter 1.2.5. -- --- "The ISH Model-- Institutions, Strategic actions of agents, Historical contingencies" ; Chapter 1.2.6. -- --- The ISH Model and the economic dynamics in Hong Kong ; Chapter CHAPTER TWO --- p.22. ; Chapter 2 -- --- "Historical Background, Contingency and International Hurricane (from the mid of 1940s to the mid 1950s)" ; Chapter 2.1. -- --- Introduction ; Chapter 2.2. -- --- Historical background ; Chapter 2.3. -- --- Conflicts between China and the West (Korean War and Cold War) ; Chapter 2.4. -- --- Hong Kong's fluctuating economy and the colonial minimal government ; Chapter CHAPTER THREE --- p.44. ; Chapter 3. --- The Dynamics of the Process of Economic Restructuring and the Strategies of the Industrialists (1950s-60s) ; Chapter 3.1. -- --- Introduction ; Chapter 3.2. -- --- The path of economic restructuring ; Chapter 3.2.1. -- --- Profile of textiles industry ; Chapter 3.2.2.-- --- rofile of clothing industry ; Chapter 3.2.3. -- --- Profile of toys and plastic industry ; Chapter 3.3.-- --- Strategies of the Chinese industrialists ; Chapter CHAPTER FOUR --- p.62. ; Chapter 4. --- Hong Kong Government's Role and Selective Interventions in the Economy ; Chapter 4.1. -- --- Introduction ; Chapter 4.2. -- --- Monetary/fiscal policy with colonial bias ; Chapter 4.3. -- --- Housing policy ; Chapter 4.4. -- --- Investment and trade promotion ; Chapter 4.5. -- --- Land and infrastructure development ; Chapter 4.6. -- --- Influences on the prices and ...

Tsui, Sing Yan Eric. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 135-145). ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; Chapter Chapter 1. --- Concern on State-Business Relations ; Introduction: Political Debates on State-Business Relations ; Theorietical Debates on State-Business Relations ; Cipher State Models ; Guardian State Models ; Partisan State Models ; Theories on Hong Kong´ةs Situation ; Synarchy and Administrative Absorption ; Boundary Politics and Bureaucratic Politics ; Overview ; Chapter Chapter 2. --- Power and Network ; The Problem of Power ; Dahl and his Critics ; Power and Networks ; "Power, Brokerage and Closure" ; Centrality and Power ; Lessons from Social Capital Studies ; Brokerage and Closure as Indicators of Power ; Conclusions ; Chapter Chapter 3. --- Methodology and Research Design ; Concepts of the Study ; Data Collection and Research Design ; Executive Council as Decision Making Network ; Measuring Social Linkages ; "Measuring Brokerage, Closure and Power" ; Assessing the Business Community ; Comparing State and Business Power ; Chapter Chapter 4. --- Research Findings ; The Network of Executive Councilors ; The Network of HSIC firms ; HSIC firms´ةs representative in Executive Council ; Comparing the Power of the State and Prominent Business ; Summary of Findings ; Chapter Chapter 5. --- State-Business Relations from 1982 to 1988: On the Edge of Transformations ; Findings in the Period ; Events in the Period ; The Problem of Political Future ; Beijing-Business Relations ; Localization of the Business Community ; Impacts of the Events ; Impacts from the role of Sovereigns ; Impacts from Localization of the Business Sector ; Summary ; Chapter Chapter 6. --- State-Business Relations from 1989 to 1996: Transition and Transformations ; Findings in the Period ; Events in the Period ; Changes in British Policy ; The Strengthening of Beijing-Business Alliance ; Impacts of the Events ; The Pushing Effect of London´ةs Policies ; The Pulling ...

by Chau Ho Wai. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-140). ; Abstract also in Chinese. ; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.iv ; LIST OF TABLES --- p.v ; ABBREVIATIONS --- p.vi ; CHAPTER ; Chapter ONE --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 ; Chapter 1.1 --- The Question: How the civil-military relations evolved during the post-Deng era? ; Chapter 1.2 --- The Case of the 1996 Taiwan Straits Crisis ; Chapter 1.3 --- Framework: Allison's Model of Decision-Making ; Chapter 1.4 --- Data and Organization ; Chapter TWO --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.11 ; Chapter 2.1 --- Non-Communist Regimes ; Chapter 2.2 --- Communist Regimes ; Chapter 2.3 --- Post-Communist World ; Chapter 2.4 --- Military Politics in China ; Chapter THREE --- INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PLA: FROM DENG TO POST-DENG ERA --- p.34 ; Chapter 3.1 --- PLA in the Deng Era ; Chapter 3.2 --- PLA in the Post-Deng Era ; Chapter 3.3 --- "Professionalization, Differentiation and Institutionalization" ; Chapter FOUR --- ORGANIZATIONAL INTERESTS OF PLA IN THE TAIWAN STRAITS CRISIS --- p.64 ; Chapter 4.1 --- The War Games and the Policy Handle ; Chapter 4.2 --- Employing the Organizational Process Model ; Chapter 4.3 --- Organizational Interests and Demands of the PLA ; Chapter 4.4 --- Information Processing of the PLA ; Chapter 4.5 --- Resource Acquisitions of the PLA ; Chapter FIVE --- BRINGING THE PLA INTERESTS INTO GOVERNMENTAL POLITICS --- p.100 ; Chapter 5.1 --- Employing the Governmental Politics Model ; Chapter 5.2 --- Perspectives of Jiang Zemin and PLA on the Taiwan Question ; Chapter 5.3 --- Political Pulls and Hauls in the Taiwan Straits Crisis ; Chapter 5.4 --- Legitimacy and Leadership Succession ; Chapter SIX --- CONCLUSION --- p.126 ; Chapter 6.1 --- Summary of Findings ; Chapter 6.2 --- Prospects of Future Research ; BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.134

本文主要分析了海原县在实现现代化的发展过程中,国家如何利用权力和空间来主导现代化。同时,也以此为主题,分析了农民在国家主导的现代化过程中,如何做出反应。 ; 本文将研究集中在现代化与发展这样的背景下,用权力和空间这样的核心概念,来分析国家与回族民众之间的关系,从而来推出在中国国家话语下,现代化的实践,农民所采取的各种应对方式,不是以挑战国家权威,或者有意与国家做对这样一套路径来看待中国国家与农民之间的关系,而是更应该交往全面、宽幅度、更为厚实地去看待国家和农民的关系。农民并非一味地反对,也不是完全地接受,农民往往是在更为理性的层面,根据具体问题而采取相应的应对。应对,有些是明显且看得见的应对,有些是隐藏的不易发觉的应对。所以,完全用农民本来就要反对国家,或者说,农民与国家是二元对立的不可调和的矛盾关系,显然有些过度解释了农民的行为和思想。 ; 本文以"农民进城、"新农村建设、"面子工程"和反对县城搬迁这样一些具体的个案,从农民对待国家政策的微弱难以明显看出到强烈地应对县城搬迁这样一些多层次的个案,来考量了国家在主导现代化的政策中,政绩与自我利益作为隐藏话语,而从对农民有好处,帮助农民发展早日摆贫困为公开话语,来促成各项政策的落实。农民在这些不同的背景下,用属于并适合自己作为农民、回族、伊斯兰教信徒等身份来维护自己的利益。总而言之,整个论文以田野调查为方法,着重分析了发展背景下的地方政治和民众的应对战略,同时也分析了国家与民族之间复杂的社会关系。 ; This thesis studies the roles of the state in the modernization of Haiyuan in Ningxia, China, and analyses state power and the state use of space. Also analyzed is how ordinary people respond to state power in this state-led modernization. ; Focusing on the background of modernization and development, I shall study the multi-layers of relations between the State and Hui Muslim civilians, so as to show that, under the discourse of the State, their responses to the state are not simply challenging state power, but are more complex in this relations between the state and the people based on concrete situations. Some of their tactics of resistance are visible while others are hidden. This it is simplistic to view the state and the civilians as in direct opposition. ; By studying concrete cases of farmers moving into the county seat, the government building a"new village, the government's "beautifying project and the people's resistance to the relocation of the county seat, this thesis examines the weak and strong resistance of the people. This study analyzes how the state manipulates the policies and the processes of modernization for political interests, which are hidden behind political discourses about helping the poor out of poverty. The state seeks to implement its policies, while the Hui civilians use their relevant peasant, Hui and Muslim identities to protect their own interests. ...