Suchergebnisse

The unrest incident in Deep South of Thailand has plays an important problem issue in Thailand. There are many efforts to solve the problems in various ways. The special local administration in this area was presented in several forms. This study therefore aims to examine the existed local administrations and the special local models, which were proposed to help solving the conflict problem. The "Citizens Jury", which is a process of deliberative democracy, was applied to support a participatory process. The process to bring about the deliberative democracy in this research has comprised of two phases. The first phase is to design the whole processes under the supervision of the advisory committee, organized from experts who has significant roles from various sectors of the southernmost provinces. Then, the researchers randomly select jurors or representatives from the civil society organizations to deliberate the forms of local government. The second phase involved hearings and discussions of the jurors. The jury board listened and asked questions about the various local administration models from witnesses, who were experts in his/her own model. Later, the free debates and discusses had led to conclusions about the appropriate form of the local government in this conflict area. The interesting finding obtained from the recommendations of the citizens jury about the suitable form of the local government is a proposal to dissolve all regional administration except for the military, finance and foreign affairs. The rest remains only the local government. Moreover, the governor should be elected by the local people. The candidates are to be scanned by the committees, who are representing all sectors before the elections. This administration will be held in two levels: namely overall level and provincial level. The overall level is covering three provinces, Pattani Yala Narathiwat and 4 districts of Songkla. There is elected Meta-Governor. Additionally, there are still 4 provincial governors for the provincial level, in term of Pattani Yala Narathiwat including a new province, a collection of 4 districts of Songkla. ; เหตุการณ์ความไม่สงบในจังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้เป็นปัญหาสำคัญหนึ่งของไทย มีความพยายามจากทุกภาคส่วนในการร่วมกันแก้ปัญหาในหลายวิธี รวมถึงการนำเสนอการปกครองท้องถิ่นแบบพิเศษในหลากหลายรูปแบบ การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อนำรูปแบบการวิจัยที่มีชื่อว่า คณะลูกขุนพลเมือง หรือ Citizens Jury ซึ่งได้รับการพัฒนาขึ้นโดย Jefferson Center สหรัฐอเมริกา มาทดสอบกับภาคประชาสังคมและประชาชนทั่วไป กระบวนการนี้แบ่งเป็น 2 ระยะ ระยะที่หนึ่ง เป็นการออกแบบกระบวนการทั้งหมดภายใต้คำแนะนำของคณะกรรมการที่ปรึกษา ซึ่งคัดสรรจากผู้มีบทบาทสำคัญจากภาคส่วนต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับพื้นที่จังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้ และสุ่มคัดเลือกคณะลูกขุนพลเมืองหรือตัวแทนภาคประชาชนที่จะพิจารณาตัวแบบการปกครอง ระยะที่สอง เป็นกระบวนการรับฟังและปรึกษาหารือ โดยคณะลูกขุนพลเมืองรับฟังและซักถามข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับการปกครองรูปแบบต่าง ๆ จากพยาน ก่อนจะอภิปรายอย่างอิสระกระทั่งหารือร่วมกันสู่ข้อสรุปเกี่ยวกับรูปแบบการปกครองที่เหมาะสมกับพื้นที่จังหวัดชายแดนภาคใต้ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ข้อเสนอแนะของคณะลูกขุนพลเมืองที่มีต่อรูปแบบการปกครองที่เหมาะสม จากแถลงการณ์ของคณะลูกขุน มีข้อเสนอที่สำคัญ คือ ให้ยุบการปกครองส่วนภูมิภาค ยกเว้นด้านการทหาร การต่างประเทศ การเงิน และคงเหลือไว้เพียงการปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น โดยให้ข้าราชการส่วนภูมิภาคมาขึ้นกับส่วนท้องถิ่นแทน ส่วนผู้บริหารการปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นให้มาจากการเลือกตั้งของประชาชน โดยผ่านการคัดกรองจากคณะกรรมการที่เป็นตัวแทนทุกภาคส่วนก่อนที่จะลงสมัครรับเลือกตั้ง ซึ่งจะจัดขึ้นใน 2 ระดับ คือ ระดับมณฑล 1 คน เป็นผู้ว่าการมณฑล ครอบคลุมพื้นที่ 3 จังหวัด 4 อำเภอ และระดับจังหวัด 4 คน เป็นผู้ว่าจังหวัดละ 1 คน ส่วนอีก 4 อำเภอให้ยกฐานะเป็นจังหวัด

The government of the South Kalimantan Province moved the provincial capital from Banjarmasin to Banjarbaru at the end of 2011. However, there has not been a clear decision as to what the government's old building will be used for. One thing is clear, the utilization has to be optimized by considering the local government regulations. The aim of the research is to examine the highest and the best alternatives of utilization that can be adopted for such an asset. Non-probability sampling method was used in the research to find the alternatives. The alternatives were analyzed by using the highest and the best use analysis as the relevance test instrument for each of them. After analyzing the alternatives, the benefit-cost ratio (BCR) analysis was conducted to analyze the alternatives prior to determining their feasibility. Legal analysis, physical analysis, financial analysis, and the maximum productivity analysis were the stages conducted on the research based on highest and best use analysis. Based on the result of the research, the alternative which is feasible to do is that the building is used for other governmental or public purposes. Through the analysis, the alternative meets the criteria of the analysis as mentioned before with NPV Rp. 747,439,143 and BCR 1.024. Furthermore, according to 42.5 percent of the respondents, the building is best used for UPT offices and other institutions.

Researcher conducted a study with the aim to determine the quality of items in terms of analysis: 1) the validity of the content and empirical, 2) reliability, 3) level of difficulty, 4) distinguishing features, and 5) the function of detractors. This research is a descriptive study. The sample was a set of second semester final exam subjects biology grade XI IPA SMAof the school year 2015/2016 in the south region district solok. Quantitative analysis was performed by using Anates, while for the qualitative analysis carried out by the study table. Based on the results of data analysis, the result for the review of aspects: 1) the validity of the content, about 7.5% did not meet the material aspect, 40% of questions that do not meet aspects of construction, and 77.5% did not meet aspects of language problems, and validity empirically, 52.5% are invalid matter, 2) reliability, the test has a value of 0.67 belong to the category enough, 3) the level of difficulty, 5% classified as very easy matter, 22.5% easy, 40% about the medium, 17 , 5% about the difficult, and 15% about the very difficult, 4) different power, 15% of matter which is classified as very bad, 15% about the relatively ugly, 30% about enough, and 40% items good, 5) function options, for options that are not qualified humbug is 75% and the quality is 25%. It can be concluded that the end of the semester exam subjects biology grade XI of the school year 2015/2016 in the south region district solok not meet both criteria.

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted elections in various countries, decreased voter participation, and increased the potential for virus transmission that threatens public health—one of the countries holding elections during the Covid-19 pandemic in South Korea. In contrast to most other election organizing countries during the pandemic, the South Korean Legislative Election in 2020 became a legislative election with the highest turnout of voters reaching 66.2 percent. The election was won by the Democratic People's Party of Korea as the party that carries President Moon Jae-in. This study discusses the effect of the four-pronged strategy used by President Moon Jae-in in tackling Covid-19 on the victory of the Democratic People's Party of Korea. This study will also discuss the high civic duty of the South Korean community, which affects the high turnout of voters, regardless of elections held during a crisis. This study finds that despite the poor assessment of economic policies, foreign relations, and political scandals in the administration of President Moon Jae-in, crises are considered to have higher urgency and become the main indicator of a society in conducting retrospective assessments. This is supported by the public's views, who view the Covid-19 pandemic as a national crisis, and participating in elections is considered a form of nation-saving duty. The high voter turnout and the effectiveness of the four-pronged strategy affected the victory of the Democratic People's Party of Korea in the 2020 South Korean Legislative Elections. ; Pandemi Covid-19 mendisrupsi jalannya pemilu di berbagai negara dan berpengaruh pada penurunan partisipasi pemilih dan meningkatkan potensi transmisi virus yang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu negara yang menyelenggarakan pemilu di tengah pandemi Covid-19 adalah Korea Selatan. Berbeda dengan mayoritas negara penyelenggara pemilu lainnya di saat pandemi, Pemilu Legislatif Korea Selatan tahun 2020 menjadi pemilu legislatif dengan perolehan turnout voters tertinggi mencapai 66,2 persen. Pemilu tersebut dimenangkan oleh Democratic People's Party of Korea selaku partai pengusung Presiden Moon Jae-in. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh dari four-pronged strategy yang digunakan oleh Presiden Moon Jae-in dalam menanggulangi Covid-19 terhadap kemenangan Democratic People's Party of Korea. Tidak hanya menggunakan penilaian retrospective, penelitian ini juga akan membahas tingginya civic duty masyarakat Korea Selatan yang mempengaruhi tingginya perolehan turnout voters, terlepas dari pemilu yang diadakan di tengah situasi krisis. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terlepas dari buruknya penilaian kebijakan ekonomi, hubungan luar negeri, dan skandal politik pada pemerintahan Presiden Moon Jae-in, situasi krisis dinilai memiliki urgensi yang lebih tinggi dan menjadi indikator utama masyarakat dalam melakukan penilaian retrospective. Hal tersebut didukung dengan pandangan masyarakat yang menilai Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai krisis nasional, dan berpartisipasi dalam pemilu dianggap sebagai bentuk nation-saving duty. Tingginya partisipasi pemilih dan efektivitas four-pronged strategy mempengaruhi kemenangan Democratic People's Party of Korea pada Pemilu Legislatif Korea Selatan tahun 2020.

The existence of ASEAN trully did not comes apart from concerns about the South East Asian Nations which has conflicted, for example like the confrontation between Indonesia and Malaysia, territorial demand between Phillipine and Malaysia on Sabah, also the separation of Singapore from the Malaysian Federation. From those backgrounds, the South East Asian Nations especially Indonesia and Malaysia which recently conflicted, realizes the needs to form a cooperation to reduce tension, to construct confidence building and pushing regional cooperation growth which felt have no progress after each nations receive its independence. 8 August 1967 is the first ASEAN formation spearheaded by five Ministers of Foreign Affair from Indonesia, Phillipine, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, which resulted in the signation of ASEAN Declaration or known as The Bangkok Declaration and it also means ASEAN is formally created. One of the ASEAN's aim is "to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural growth in South East Asia Nations." Nevertheless, in actualizing ASEAN's growth it is not as easy as turning the palm of a hand, various national interest affected ASEAN's policy. Resulted to outdraw the main aim that have been agreed by the Nations, informal or formal conflict always happened in the middle of goverments effort in reducing conflict. For example, the arrest of KPLP Indonesian Officer by the Malaysian Royal Police, the accusation of Thailand to Malaysia in helping separatism of South Thailand, the dispute of Angkor Temple between Cambodia and Vietnam constituted on how the implementation of ASEAN's agreements are hard to happened. Although, the interesting parts are eventhough conflicts still exist between each Nations but open war which can cause many victims never happens. One of the secret why ASEAN Nations stays solid is the tolerance and togetherness underlied the brotherhood of South East Asia Nations. Which nowadays had been used as a strong reason to build trush building between each member for the advancement of ASEAN nations in the future. Social and cultural approaches through public diplomation, reconsiliation and bridging of kinship always be a reference in problem solutions, relativeness in ASEAN's history had always be an important point for ASEAN's progress until nowadays. Keywords : Cooperation, Kinship And Prospective

South South Cooperation (SSC) is a form of development cooperation between developing countries based on the principle of solidarity, equality (mutual opportunity) and the principle of mutual benefit. Indonesia is one of the member countries of Cooperation which is active as a foreign aid provider for SSC partner countries. So far, the available discussions have only focused on the benefits of South South Cooperation (SSC) on Indonesia's national interests. This journal examines from another perspective on the impact of Indonesia's foreign assistance on the development of member states of South South Cooperation. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with a focus on providing assistance in the Asian region. Foreign aid provided by Indonesia focuses more on training and community empowerment programs. Indonesia also provided financial assistance but the value was no greater than non-financial assistance worth US $ 60 million. In addition, Indonesia's foreign aid for conflict countries in Asia includes educational, economic, health and social programs that aim to help and alleviate the suffering of people in the midst of conflict. The impact of the provision of non-financial assistance is that people in developing countries in Asia get new knowledge, skills and information to be implemented in their countries and increase community empowerment so that they are not increasingly dependent on foreign financial assistance.

South Kalimantan is an area that is very rich in natural resources that managed by many companies and it is inhabited by a majority of Muslims which are as the potential of zakat, infaq and alms so large amount, but the results of the funding collection of zakat, infaq and alms at National Zakat Agency of Province South Kalimantan are still not maximal. This research is a qualitative descriptive research and focused on the discussion of the strategy of zak at, infaq and alms fundraising at National Zak at Agency of Province South Kalimantan, with data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the strategy of zak at, infaq and alms fundraising at National Zakat Agency of Province South Kalimantan is still less effective and efficient, which is due to the concept of inappropriate strategy formulation and lack of evaluation of the implementation of the strategy. Then in implementing the fundraising strategy, there are several advantages, including the National Zakat Agency National Zakat Agency is the mandate of the Law, the potential for zak at in the province of South Kalimantan is very large. On the contrary, there are deficiencies that are owned by National Zak at Agency of Province South Kalimantan, which are: The number of human resources management of National Zak at Agency in Province South Kalimantan which is still lack ing, the lack of operational strategies for Zakat, Infaq and alms fundraising and the mindset of "Ulama Sentris" in the community.

Government South Sulawesi Province has obtained WTP opinion for the four consequentive years. This research aimed to interpret the meaning of the auditor's proper without-exception (WTP) opinion from the point of view of the understanding of the writer of the financial statements (BPKD) and the Inspectorate of the Government of South Sulawesi Province. The research samples (informants) were the staff members and achelon officials in the Government of South Sulawesi Province, the echelon officials in the inspectorates of South Sulawesi Province. The research type was qualitative, and the researcher tried to dig the meaning of the WTP opinion which was achieved Maynard's thought, in which Maynard analyzed the conversation. The qualitative data were analyzed in the three steps, namely (1) the data reduction, (2) the data display, and (3) the conclusion drawing/verification. The research result revealed that the WTP opinion achieved by the Government of South Sulawesi was started from the leader's ambision to achieve the WTP opinion while he was in his position. Socially, all the civil achieve the WTP opinion. Psychologically, such a situation had made some of the staff members had showed different behaviors: some as well as the echelon did the work voluntary, but some did it because of the pressure of their superior.