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The discovery in neurology that the two sides of the brain think in distinct ways that are both opposed to each other and complementary might have consequences in a number of academic disciplines, and in philosophy and political consciousness as well. It is the purpose of this paper to apply concepts from the brain theory to an analysis of the rational foundations of scientific inquiry. To pursue this argument, it is nnecessary to take a position on the side of materialism or idealism, although the theory certainly is related to that issue. And it should be made clear, at the outset, that we see no possibility that the explanation of ideas can be reduced to a physical theory such as physics. ; http://web.ku.edu/~starjrnl

Cocaine poses interesting problems for neurophysiologists and neuropharmacologists and there is important new data on the effects of cocaine on the brain (its initial site of action at the cellular level now appearing to be the dopamine transporter). Includes chapters on the far-reaching toxic effects of cocaine, on the epidemiology and the economics of drug addiction, on the past and present use of cocaine in the U.S. and in South America, and on the moral issues raised by drug use and abuse

FrontMatter -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: Introduction -- 1 Analysis in the U.S. Intelligence Community: Missions, Masters, and Methods--Thomas Fingar -- Part II: Analytic Methods -- 2 Operations Research and Intelligence Analysis--Edward H. Kaplan -- 3 Applications of Game Theory in Support of Intelligence Analysis--Bruce Bueno de Mesquita -- 4 Use of Signal Detection Theory as a Tool for Enhancing Performance and Evaluating Tradecraft in Intelligence Analysis--Gary H. McClelland -- 5 Qualitative Analysis for the Intelligence Community--Kiron K. Skinner -- Part III: Analysts -- 6 Individual Reasoning--Barbara A. Spellman -- 7 Intuitive Theories of Behavior--Hal R. Arkes and James Kajdasz -- 8 Group Processes in Intelligence Analysis--Reid Hastie -- 9 Social Categorization and Intergroup Dynamics--Catherine H. Tinsley -- Part IV: Organizations -- 10 Communicating About Analysis--Baruch Fischhoff -- 11 Structuring Accountability Systems in Organizations: Key Trade-Offs and Critical Unknowns--Philip E. Tetlock and Barbara A. Mellers -- 12 Workforce Effectiveness: Acquiring Human Resources and Developing Human Capital--Steve W. J. Kozlowski -- 13 Implementing Change: Organizational Challenges--Amy Zegart -- Appendix A: Contents List for Intelligence Analysis for Tomorrow: Advances from the Behavioral and Social Sciences -- Appendix B: Biographical Sketches of Authors and Staff.

Philosophers of science have long used reconstructive reasoning to develop historical explanations covering the origins of natural phenomenon. The application of the scientific method is a powerful tool for solving crimes through reconstruction of the events. Scientific Foundations of Crime Scene Reconstruction: Introducing Method to Mayhem demonstrates how to use the scientific method and exercise the critical thinking that is essential for the development of sound data and the construction of reliable explanations. Provides a clear yet rigorous account of the scientific method accessible to