Suchergebnisse

Analisar das novas tendências na área de normalização no que se refere à apresentação dos trabalhos acadêmicos do tipo teses e dissertações. O universo da pesquisa é a área de ciências biológicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, no período de 1999 a 2005. Dada a importância da padronização para que a comunicação científica se efetive, destaca-se a necessidade de formular diretrizes mais consistentes para orientar os pesquisadores, de forma a atender tanto aos critérios de avaliação de produtividade científica como aos requisitos da qualidade formal das publicações. A aplicação de método qualitativo, por meio de entrevistas com os coordenadores de pós-graduação e bibliotecários da área leva a algumas reflexões sobre o papel do bibliotecário, das agências de normalização e dos órgãos de financiamento da pesquisa nesse novo cenário.

Transdisciplinarity is based on different levels of reality, in theories of complexity and of the third included, and has strived to exceed the boundaries between disciplines, developing a tool that connects with complex knowledge systems. To be the reason Western the paradigm in which the sciences have developed, adjustments have been made over the last few centuries, while the misfit was tolerable. But in the last decades they clashes irreversibly of environmental culture and the stress has become tangible.

In this essay we highlight some elements of the Diltheyan philosophical horizon to think about education. Dilthey is inserted in the territory of education, via pedagogy, because he considered that philosophy represents a theoretical instrument that serves as a guide for the social action of man or, in other words, for pedagogical activity. According to our perspective, education is the main objective of philosophy, since human formation has culmination in philosophizing and this is an effect of that, in addition, Diltheyana philosophy makes its reflection on pedagogy and its possible scientificity, having as context the confrontation with the positivism of the nineteenth century and the foundation of the sciences of the spirit as opposed to those of nature. It is in this sense that the problem of historical consciousness - and its finitude - articulates the autonomy of pedagogy, without the influence of scientific empiricism and the demands of traditional pedagogy.

Executive Council Thirty-Fourth Ordinary Session 7 – 8 February 2019 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ; The African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF) was created in 1991 in response to the shortage of capacity to build indigenous human and institutional capacity to promote sustainable development in Africa. The Foundation was designed to serve as a coordinating mechanism for donor support to capacity building in Africa, through the pooling of resources and a common governance and reporting system. To date, 40 African countries have become members of ACBF. ACBF has, however, continued to avail its support to all African countries regardless of their membership status. In recognition of its effective support to African countries, ACBF was designated by African Heads of States and Government a Specialized Agency of the African Union by Decision Assembly/AU/Dec.621 (XXVIII) of the 28th Assembly in January 2017.

Objective: Analyze, in the scientific production of nursing, the implications of the rooming in the process of exclusive
breastfeeding. Method: This integrative review explored the universe of 19 articles indexed in the databases of the Center for the
Improvement of Personnel of Higher Education (CAPES) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Results: The findings
revealed different conceptions of rooming-in, which include the mother-son, both mother and child associated with the paternal
presence, postpartum period and nursing team and nursing team and family. It becomes evident barriers to breastfeeding, related
to maternal and professional limitations. Finally, it was possible to understand the implications of the rooming in for breastfeeding,
which indicate the benefits to be a favorable space for teaching and support breastfeeding. Conclusion: There is the need to rethink
the hospital practices and the professional prepare in order to achieve the policy objectives of rooming-in and breastfeeding.

Investigam-se elementos da Arquitetura da Informação à serem considerados em web site de periódico científico, descrevendo-se critérios de qualidade e variáveis que devem ser mantidos, a fim de garantir a permanência das funções memória e disseminação, inerentes ao processo de comunicação científica. Apresentam-se o 'Modelo para análise de estrutura de periódicos científicos eletrônicos' e um estudo descritivo e comparativo dos web site das revistas Ciência da Informação On-line e DataGramaZero. Resultados apontam a Arquitetura da Informação como uma área de estudos que poderá subsidiar bibliotecários, autores e leitores na identificação de periódicos de qualidade, e editores no desenvolvimento de projetos de periódicos científicos eletrônicos.

How is scientific progress effected? Are there criteria for choosing scientific theories? What is the impact of cognitive and extra-cognitive values on scientific communities? To address issues like these, science philosopher Thomas Kuhn develops a structuralist perspective with a historical basis. We present the structure of scientific revolutions proposed by this thinker. Initially, we deal with the notion of paradigm, a key concept in its explanation of the functioning of science and scientific progress. Then we present the phases through which an area of research commonly goes through its trajectory: pre-science, normal science, crisis and revolution. We conclude the paper by drawing some parallels of this thinker's position with other epistemological perspectives of the last century.