Determinants of Turkish Foreign Policy: Historical Framework and Traditional Inputs
In: Middle Eastern studies, Band 35, Heft 4, S. 152
ISSN: 0026-3206
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In: Middle Eastern studies, Band 35, Heft 4, S. 152
ISSN: 0026-3206
In: Middle Eastern studies, Band 35, Heft 4, S. 152-186
ISSN: 1743-7881
World Affairs Online
In: FHFS notat 1984,2
In: The Middle East journal, Band 19, Heft 1, S. 20
ISSN: 0026-3141
In: Historical dictionaries of diplomacy and foreign relations
The Historical Dictionary of British Foreign Policy provides an overview of the conduct of British diplomacy since the setting up of the Foreign Office in 1782. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, an extensive bibliography, and over 300 cross-referenced dictionary entries on British prime ministers, foreign secretaries, foreign office staff and leading diplomats, but also on related military and political-economic aspects. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers
In: Historical Dictionaries of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations
The Historical Dictionary of Japanese Foreign Policy includes a chronology, anintroduction,, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture.
In: Historical dictionaries of diplomacy and foreign relations
The foreign relations of the People's Republic of China have gone through dramatic change since 1949. The strong-man rule of Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party leader's dominance of Chinese foreign policy decision making for three decades witnessed dramatic swings in alignment, repeated and strong commitments to revolutionary goals and ideals, and spasms of destructive mass campaigns within China that spilled over to impact Chinese foreign relations. Contrastingly, as China emerged in the 21st century as an economic and military power second only to the United States, the new
In: The Middle East journal, Band 19, S. 20-34
ISSN: 0026-3141
In: International affairs: a Russian journal of world politics, diplomacy and international relations, Band 58, Heft 3
ISSN: 0130-9641
Oganesyan interviews Alexei Pushkov, Chairman of the Russian Duma Committee on International Affairs regarding Russia's historical privilege of independent foreign policy. Pushkov reveals the social layer that can serve as a buttress to stabilize the situation in the country. Among other things, he tells the attitude toward Russia after adoption of the UN resolution and talks about the developments around Iran. Adapted from the source document.
In: Columbia journal of international affairs, Band 4, Heft 1, S. 78
ISSN: 1045-3466
In: Review of international studies: RIS, Band 12, Heft 1, S. 13-29
ISSN: 1469-9044
Although it is natural to consider the development of the comparative approach known as Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA) as the most obvious source of theories of foreign policy behaviour, it is important to remember that all perspectives on the subject of international relations contain statements about foreign policy. Historically this has been the case because virtually all approaches to the study of international relations took the state to be the central actor. Thus, approaches as diverse as those concentrating on political economy, international society and Marxism have all included a notion of what the state is and how its foreign policy results, regardless of the way in which policy might be defined. Theories of foreign policy are therefore intrinsic to theories of international relations, even for those who deny the centrality of the state as an actor in international society.
In: Conflict management and peace science: the official journal of the Peace Science Society (International), Band 22, Heft 2, S. 149-163
ISSN: 1549-9219
Systemic realist arguments of foreign policy decision-making suggest that partisan disagreement stops at the water's edge. A domestic-politics model of foreign policy decision-making posits that politics does not stop at the water's edge. Extant research on foreign policy voting in the U.S. Congress is consistent with the systemic realist argument. According to this research, partisan voting is less likely to occur on national security, or high-politics issues, than on low-politics issues. I argue that this research suffers from two flaws. First, it does not measure high-politics in accordance with systemic realist thinking. Second, the goal in addressing the water's-edge question is not to learn if a specific variable, such as high-politics, is significant, but to compare competing models. To this end, it is necessary to engage in a "three-cornered fight" and conduct a nonnested model discrimination test. After creating a new measure of high-politics, I compare a systemic realist model against a domestic-politics model of foreign policy voting in the House of Representatives from 1953—2000. The model discrimination test indicates that the domestic-politics model outperforms the systemic realist model. Institutional dynamics and public opinion are more important for understanding foreign policy voting than are more traditional realist variables.
In: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies
"Canadian Foreign Policy in Historical Perspective" published on by Oxford University Press.
In: Strategic analysis: a monthly journal of the IDSA, Band 36, Heft 1, S. 57-72
ISSN: 1754-0054