Description of the research objectives: 1) mechanisms or plans made by the District Government for the implementation of surveillance of Lahei village authorities and 2) implementation of the District Government oversight by the village government. Qualitative approach was used in this study. Data is divided into two types: 1) primary data obtained directly from respondents through interviews, observation and documentation, and 2) secondary data obtained by reading the literature, official documents, related legislation. The analysis technique used was the model of Miles and Huberman. The data was processed in order to produce descriptive data. For the validation of data was used triangulation. Based on this research, the relationship between the government district and village governments looks good enough in terms of administration, although less than the maximum visible relationship and need to improve the guidance of the government district. It should be the role of the District Government to improve the village's performance of the administration. Article visualizations:
Background: Definition of Congenital Ruben Syndrome (CRS): a disease caused by rubella virus infection. Routine surveil- lance of CRS is part of a government pro- gram in documenting the incidence of CRS so that infants with CRS are diagnosed promptly and receive appropriate care. Objective: This study aims to repodiology Outpatient General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Method: A descriptive study from CRS surveillance data for the period from January 1st until December 31rd, 2015. Data was from Infants who came to the Audiology Outpatient General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya and did hearing and serological examination. Results: A total of 65 infants were involved in surveillance. The highest num- ber of patients was the age group 1- <3 years (21 patients, 31.2%). A total of 36 patients (55.4%) were male, 45 babies (69.2%) were suspected of suffering from CRS with 2 infants (3.1%) classified as a laboratory-confirmed CRS. Hearing abnor- malities were found in 36 infants (55.4%). Bilateral hearing loss was found in 23 infants (35.4%) and unilateral in 13 infants (20%).Conclusions: This study shows that hearing impairment is the most common clinical symptom with most bilateral hear- ing loss. The supervision still needs to be continued to capture more CRS cases in the community and effective supervision to detect hearing impairment early.
BACKGROUND: Definition of Congenital Ruben Syndrome (CRS): a disease caused by rubella virus infection. Routine surveillance of CRS is part of a government program in documenting the incidence of CRS so that infants with CRS are diagnosed promptly and receive appropriate care. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to report the profile of CRS patients 2015 in Audiology Outpatient General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. METHOD: A descriptive study from CRS surveillance data for the period from January 1(st) until December 31(rd), 2015. Data was from Infants who came to the Audiology Outpatient General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya and did hearing and serological examination. RESULTS: A total of 65 infants were involved in surveillance. The highest number of patients was the age group 1- <3 years (21 patients, 31.2%). A total of 36 patients (55.4%) were male, 45 babies (69.2%) were suspected of suffering from CRS with 2 infants (3.1%) classified as a laboratory-confirmed CRS. Hearing abnormalities were found in 36 infants (55.4%). Bilateral hearing loss was found in 23 infants (35.4%) and unilateral in 13 infants (20%). CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that hearing impairment is the most common clinical symptom with most bilateral hearing loss. The supervision still needs to be continued to capture more CRS cases in the community and effective supervision to detect hearing impairment early.
Indonesian farmers growing cocoa, coffee and rubber are struggling to maintain productivity levels needed to supply demand. Farmers face tough challenges to provide the quality and quantity buyers need, and face stiff competition from farmers in other countries. As a result, many farmers turn away from these commodities in search of more promising sources of livelihoods. Government programs have been created to incentivise and improve availability of resources farmers need to grow these commodities, yet, in our latest paper, we discuss how private sector actors have been the most effective in supporting farmers.
The General Principles of Good Government are currently one of the assessment bases for the judges in the Administrative Court to examine whether or not actions of the government contains the elements of harm for the community. The existence of Law No.30 of 2014 on Government Administration has expanded the competence of The Administrative Court (PTUN) in which the object of lawsuit in the Administrative Court is not only the Decisions of Administrative (beschikking) but also factual action from official or administrative institutions. With the amendment of Law No.5 of 1986 on the Administrative Court namely Law No. 9 of 2004 and Law No.51 of 2009 affirms the existence of The General Principles of Good Government as one of reasons to sue in the Administrative Court. It is inevitable today that the concept of Islamic law is widely used and applied in legal actions, whether in the realm of business law, private law or public law. Therefore, the concept of good government according to Islam needs to be studied further, often referred to as the concept of fiqh siyasah. This study is aimed to examine the comparison between the concept of The General Principles of Good Government with the concept of fiqh siyasah.
As a democratic country, people are required to intervene in the administration of the government, one of which is in the form of political participation. Political participation is the activity of actively participating with political life by choosing state leaders both directly and indirectly and influencing government policies. These activities include actions such as voting in elections, attending general meetings, being the member of a political party or interest groups, making contact with government officials or parliamentary members, and so on
Abstrak Merokok merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terhadap penyakit yang membahayakan, seperti jantung, stroke, kanker, dan lain sebagainya. Perilaku masyarakat khususnya perokok aktif yang merokok di sembarangan tempat masih cukup memprihatinkan. Perokok membebankan risiko merokok bukan hanya pada diri sendiri tetapi juga kepada orang lain yang ada di sekitarnya. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan data GATS (Global Adult Tobacco Survey) 2011, dimana desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling proportional probabilitas to size (PPS). Hasil dari analisis antara lain: masyarakat yang terpapar rokok di dalam rumah lebih banyak pada kelompok laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan, yang terbanyak pada kelompok umur 45-64 tahun dengan pendidikan tidak tamat SD, tempat tinggal di pedesaan, dan pekerjaan wiraswasta. Kebijakan keluarga yang mengizinkan merokok dalam rumah sebesar 46,9%, dan seseorang yang merokok dalam rumah setiap hari mencapai 62,5%. Masyarakat yang terpapar rokok di ruang kerja sebesar 51,4%, dan kantor yang mengizinkan merokok dalam ruang kerja sebesar 38,4% dan yang tidak ada kebijakan sebesar 19,8%. Terpapar rokok di kantor pemerintahan 66,4%, di universitas 55,3%, di sekolah atau fasilitas pendidikan lainnya 40,3%, di fasilitas keagamaan 17,9%, di fasilitas kesehatan 18,4%, di bar atau klub 91,8%, dan transportasi umum 70,8%. Hasil ini dapat menjadi data dasar untuk mengembangkan intervensi program pengendalian tembakau yang efektif, termasuk menyediakan layanan berhenti merokok, terutama di fasilitas kesehatan. Pemerintah pusat dan daerah perlu meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang bahaya merokok di tempat-tempat umum dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat khususnya yang bukan perokok; yaitu dengan membuat peraturan yang jelas dan tegas tentang pelarangan merokok di tempat-tempat umum dan memberikan sangsi yang tegas terhadap yang melanggar peraturan tersebut. Upaya layanan berhenti merokok dapat dilaksanakan dengan meningkatkan kegiatan promosi oleh tenaga kesehatan, sosialisasi 'Quitline' Kementerian Kesehatan, skrining CO2, bantuan konseling dan mengembangkan metode terapi berhenti merokok bagi para perokok aktif di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan yang tersedia. Kata kunci: rokok, perokok pasif, pengendalian tembakau Abstract Smoking is one of the risk factors for severe diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, and so on. The behavior of active smokers who smoke arbitrarily at many public places is still quite alarming. Smokers impose the risk of smoking not only on themselves but also to others around them. The analysis was performed using GATS (Global Adult Tobacco Survey) 2011 data, where the research design was cross-sectional. The sample selection uses a proportional probability to size (PPS) sampling technique. The results of the analysis show people who are exposed to cigarettes in the house are mostly males than females with the characteristics were at age groups 45-64 years old, educational level was not completed elementary school, living in rural areas, and self-employee. Family policies that allow smoking in the home were 46.9%, and someone who smokes in the house every day reaches 62.5%. People who are exposed to cigarettes in the workspace were 51.4% and offices that allow smoking in the workspace were 38.4% and those without any 'free smoking area' policy were 19.8%. Exposure to cigarettes was 66.4% in government offices, 55.3% in universities, 40.3% in schools or other educational facilities, 17.9% in religious facilities, 18.4% in health facilities, 91.8% in bars or clubs, and 70.8% in public transportation. These results could be a reference or base evidence in developing an effective tobacco control program, including providing smoking cessation services. Central and local governments need to increase awareness about the risk of smoking in public places and their impact on public health, especially for non-smokers, by issuing a strict regulation on free smoking areas in public places and enforce punishment to people who violate these regulations. The efforts to stop smoking services can be implemented by increasing promotion activities by health workers, socialization of the Ministry of Health 'Quitline', CO2 screening, counseling assistance and developing methods of smoking cessation therapy for active smokers in existing health facilities. Keywords: cigarette exposure, passive smokers, tobacco control
The Indonesian Government has encouraged the development of village-owned business as an alternative utilization of village transfer fund. The trust of the Indonesian government in the village government has been seen from the transfer of funds given to the village. This fund aims to develop their village. Building village-owned business should certainly be counterbalanced with a public accountability mechanism. This research aims at describing the capacity of public governance in the accountability system performed by public sector organization. This research also explores public capacity in supporting the accountability of BUMDes management from a cultural perspective. Village communities have distinct characteristics where not all systems can operate without local wisdom. This research employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches and use questionnaire and interview guide as its instruments. This research is conducted in Banyumas and takes 41 village business units and informants consisting of village business manager, village official and villager elements as the samples. The data and information are analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis method with support of information analyzed using interactive analysis method. The research results show that public governance capacity in the accountability of village business management is still low. The opportunity of stakeholders's involvement in public accountability system is not yet created by public organization. This is due to the strong patrenalistic culture among Indonesian society. The village community tends to give full trust and to the village government, especially the village head. This kind of patrenalistic culture opens opportunities for not optimal accountability horizontally. Consequently, the accountability only applies vertically. This research suggests improving the capacity of public governance in the accountability system of village-owned business management through optimizing stakeholders' role in the accountability of ...
Abstrak Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik saat ini menjadi salah satu dasar penilaian bagi hakim di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara untuk menguji suatu tindak pemerintah tersebut mengandung unsur kerugian bagi masyarakat atau tidak. Adanya UU 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan telah memperluas kompetensi Peradilan Tata Usaha negara dimana obyek gugatan dalam PTUN tidak hanya KTUN (beschikking) akan tetapi juga tindakan faktual dari pejabat atau badan tata usaha negara. Dengan adanya perubahan UU No. 5 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yaitu UU No. 9 Tahun 2004 dan UU No. 51 Tahun 2009 mempertegas keberadaan Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik sebagai alasan menggugat di PTUN. Tidak bisa dipungkiri saat ini konsep hukum Islam banyak dipakai dan diterapkan dalam tindakan-tindakan hukum, baik dalam ranah hukum bisnis atau privat maupun hukum publik. Oleh karena itu maka konsep pemerintahan yang baik menurut Islam perlu dikaji secara mendalam, sering disebut dengan konsep fiqh siyasah. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meneliti perbandingan antara konsep Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik di satu sisi dengan konsep fiqh siyasah di sisi yang lain. Abstract The General Principles of Good Government are currently one of the assessment bases for the judges in the Administrative Court to examine whether or not actions of the government contains the elements of harm for the community. The existence of Law No.30 of 2014 on Government Administration has expanded the competence of The Administrative Court (PTUN) in which the object of lawsuit in the Administrative Court is not only the Decisions of Administrative (beschikking) but also factual action from official or administrative institutions. With the amendment of Law No.5 of 1986 on the Administrative Court namely Law No. 9 of 2004 and Law No.51 of 2009 affirms the existence of The General Principles of Good Government as one of reasons to sue in the Administrative Court. It is inevitable today that the concept of Islamic law is widely used and applied in legal actions, whether in the realm of business law, private law or public law. Therefore, the concept of good government according to Islam needs to be studied further, often referred to as the concept of fiqh siyasah. This study is aimed to examine the comparison between the concept of The General Principles of Good Government with the concept of fiqh siyasah.