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Struktur- und Entwicklungsprobleme der Industrie Perus
In: Heidelberger Dritte-Welt-Studien 20
SERBIAN CREATIVE INDUSTRIES – STUDY METHOD
Cultural industries are sector of high importance that produce tangible and intangible artistic and creative products. Creative industries have the ability to change the image of a city or country, making them more attractive to companies from other sectors. The creative industries sector is becoming an increasingly important component of the Serbian economy. The Government of the Republic of Serbia in 2018 established the Council for Creative Industries. During 2019, the national platform Serbia Creates was established. The largest exports of the domestic creative industry are recorded in the software industry, followed by the film industry, multimedia, video advertising as well as the printing industry and architectural works. The Strategy of Smart Specialization of the Republic of Serbia (4S) was adopted in 2020. Creative industries in Serbia are one of the key drivers of technological progress and long-term development.
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Small and medium industries or the parable of lilliput
With the changing model of production in recent years, small and medium industries (SMI) and microenterprises are the object of greater analysis in the economic literature, and governments are paying more attention to them in their development strategies. However, neoliberal positions have been used to explain their success, and the study ofthe SMI is turned into an argument in favor of the free market.This article seeks to define the terms of analysis. It emphasizes the heterogeneity of those productive units, and establishes the common elements which allow it to be treated as a universe with a certain degree of coherence not separate from socioeconomic phenomena as a whole. In addition, it compares different types of SMI in order tobetter understand its behavior and its potential as a factor in societal development. ; Con el cambio del modelo de producción de los últimos tiempos, las industrias pequeñas y medianas (PMI) y las microempresas con objeto de mayor análisis en la literatura económica, y los gobiernos les prestan más atención en sus estrategias de desarrollo. Sin embargo para explicar su éxito se acude a las posiciones neoliberales y el estudio de las PMI se trabsforma en una argumentación en pro del libre mercado. Este artículo busca precisar los términos del análisis. Resalta la heterogeneidad de esas unidades productivas y establece los elementos comunes que permite tratarlas como un universo con cierto grado de coherencia no ajeno a los fenómenos socioeconómicos en conjunto. Además, compara difentes tipos de PMI para entender mejor su comportamiento y sus potencialidades como factor para el desarrollo de la sociedad.
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Industrie- und Handelskammern der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Aufgaben und Gesetz
In: DIHT 235
Industrie- und Handelskammern der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Aufgaben und Gesetz
In: DIHT 235
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF PROJECTS FOR BASIC INDUSTRIES
The objective of this article was to propose a conceptual model of strategic projectmanagement for basic industries. The model was built using the soft systems methodology "Soft SystemMethodology" (SSM), proposed by Professor Peter Chekland. This methodology is a way of dealingwith problem situations in which there is a high social, political and human component in the activity.In the case of the GEP, the proposed conceptual model translates the interactions of strategic planning,portfolio management and production and operations management, generating a model that explainsthe forms of growth and decrease in the system real. Finally the conclusions of the investigation arepresented.
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¿Dónde se localizan las industrias creativas? ; Where are the creative industries located?
La localización de las industrias en general y las empresas en particular ha sido un tema de gran importancia en economía desde el trabajo seminal de Alfred Marshall (1890; 1920) quien, mediante la observación, se dedicó a analizar por qué las empresas se co-localizan en lugares particulares. Además, en las últimas décadas se ha producido un aumento en el número de estudios empíricos que investigan las fuerzas motrices detrás de las decisiones de localización de las empresas industriales (Arauzo-Carod et al., 2010). Por otro lado, un tema candente es el que se dedica al estudio de las industrias creativas y ello ha motivado el estudio de su localización. El término "industrias creativas" es una categoría todavía reciente en el discurso político, académico e industrial (Cunningham, 2002), sin embargo, está emergiendo claramente un importante debate sobre el papel de la creatividad y la cultura como factores determinantes para el desarrollo económico local (Power y Scott, 2004; Ginsburgh y Throsby, 2006). En este trabajo abordamos estos temas desde una perspectiva de las economías de aglomeración aplicando un análisis comparativo al caso de España y Reino Unido. ; The location of industries in general and firms has been a subject of great importance in economics since the seminal work of Alfred Marshall (1890; 1920) who, through observation, devoted himself to analysing why companies are co-located in particular places. In addition, in the last decades there has been an increase in the number of empirical studies that investigate the driving forces behind the locational decisions of industrial firms (Arauzo-Carod et al., 2010). On the other hand, a burning issue is the one that is dedicated to the study of the creative industries and this has motivated the study of its location. The term "creative industries" is still a recent category in political, academic, and industrial discourse (Cunningham, 2002), but a major debate is clearly emerging about the role of creativity and culture as determinants of local economic development (Power and Scott, 2004; Ginsburgh and Throsby, 2006). In this work we approach these issues from a perspective of agglomeration economies applying a comparative analysis to the case of Spain and the United Kingdom.
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Comentarios al estudio sobre México de Higgins Industries, Inc
In: Monografías industriales del Banco de México
Impact of ISO 14001 certification on the environmental performance of organizations: case study of industries in the Republic of Colombia
This preliminary study of an exploratory-descriptive nature compares attitude towards environmental management and administration expressed by companies (large, medium and small) from the industrial sector in Colombia since 1999; emphasis was made on analysing the current relation between adopting an ISO 14001 Environmental Management System and the companies' environmental performance. The study reveals the state of development of the Environmental Management System of Colombian industries one year after having been certified and analyses how adopting the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System model has impacted their environmental performance. Proposals regarding the discrepancies found in the current Environmental Management System and the industries' environmental performance are presented herein. In addition, the study explains how actions that prove compliance with the environmental legislation, appropriate community relations and the evolution of elements that are typical in an Environmental Management System have been incorporated in the environmental culture of the organization; analysis is focused on establishing whether the incorporation of these practices has been demonstrative or not of the positive influence that certification has on environmental administration. Some differences came about in the behaviour of the companies that expressed a change in environmental culture after having received ISO 14001 certification. In some cases, a significant change was observed. In others it was not possible to carry out the analyses due to the lack of information. ; Maestría
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Industrias Culturales, Diversidad y Pluralismo en América Latina ; Cultural Industries, Diversity and Pluralism in Latinamerica
A partir de una breve introducción al asunto de la diversidad cultural, se presentan algunos de los principales temas de discusión y preocupación en la agenda latinoamericana, con respecto al papel o, más bien, papeles, que juegan las industrias culturales, especialmente los llamados medios audiovisuales, en los procesos sociales, culturales, políticos y económicos en el subcontinente, marcados por una dialéctica entre la diversidad y la concentración. Los datos empíricos no son exhaustivos, sino principalmente ejemplificantes. Hay un sesgo hacia los medios audiovisuales debido a los campos de investigación del autor. ; Departing from a short introduction to the cultural diversity issue, in this paper they are presented some of the main points of discussion and interest in Latin-American agenda, about the role or roles played by cultural industries, specially the so called audiovisual media, in social, cultural, political and economic processes in the subcontinent, characterized by the dialectic between concentration and diversity. The empirical data are not exhaustive, but mainly significant. There is a bias towards audiovisual media due to the author's research field.
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Political and economic implications of extractive industries ; Las industrias extractivas y sus implicaciones políticas y económicas
This article reviews the academic literature on the relationship between dependency on extractive industries for export and economic and political performance in developing countries, presenting a state of the art. It first reviews the relationship between dependency on extractive industries for export and political violence, discussing why there are more civil wars in countries that show that dependence. It then reviews the relationship between dependency on extractive industries for export and political regime, discussing the influence that such a dependency might have over prospects for democracy. It finally reviews the relationship between dependency on extractive industries for export and economic and institutional performance, i.e., the so called «resource curse». ; El artículo revisa la literatura académica sobre la relación entre dependencia de industrias extractivas de exportación y desempeño económico y político en Estados en desarrollo, elaborando un estado de la cuestión. Revisa primero la relación entre dependencia de industrias extractivas de exportación y violencia política y discute por qué hay más guerras civiles en países que dependen de esas industrias. Revisa luego la relación entre dependencia de industrias extractivas de exportación y régimen político y examina la influencia que puede tener esa dependencia en las perspectivas de democratización. Revisa finalmente la relación entre dependencia de industrias extractivas de exportación y desempeño económico e institucional (es decir, la denominada «maldición de los recursos»).
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