International cooperation in space
In: International affairs: a Russian journal of world politics, diplomacy and international relations, S. 78-83
ISSN: 0130-9641
In: International affairs: a Russian journal of world politics, diplomacy and international relations, S. 78-83
ISSN: 0130-9641
In: Occasional paper series 11
In: The science and culture series. Nuclear strategy and technology
In: Newsletter / Department of State, S. 35-37
ISSN: 0041-7629
In: The Department of State bulletin: the official weekly record of United States Foreign Policy, Band 68, S. 448-453
ISSN: 0041-7610
In: The Department of State bulletin: the official weekly record of United States Foreign Policy, Band 49, S. 778-782
ISSN: 0041-7610
In: Journal of international affairs volume 70, number 2 (Summer 2017)
SSRN
Working paper
In: International studies quarterly: the journal of the International Studies Association, Band 60, Heft 1, S. 85-97
ISSN: 0020-8833, 1079-1760
World Affairs Online
The more that states depend on oil exports, the less cooperative they become: they grow less likely to join intergovernmental organizations, to accept the compulsory jurisdiction of international judicial bodies, and to agree to binding arbitration for investment disputes. This pattern is robust to the use of country and year fixed effects, to alternative measures of the key variables, and to the exclusion of all countries in the Middle East. To explain this pattern, we consider the economic incentives that foster participation in international institutions: the desire to attract foreign investment and to gain access to foreign markets. Oil-exporting states, we argue, find it relatively easy to achieve these aims without making costly commitments to international institutions. In other words, natural resource wealth liberates states from the economic pressures that would otherwise drive them toward cooperation.
BASE
In: Journal of international relations and development: JIRD, official journal of the Central and East European International Studies Association, Band 1, Heft 1-2, S. 137-139
ISSN: 1408-6980
In: Journal of international relations and development: JIRD, official journal of the Central and East European International Studies Association, Band 1, Heft 3-4, S. 247-249
ISSN: 1408-6980
In: Africa research bulletin. Economic, financial and technical series, Band 52, Heft 5, S. 20839B-20839B
ISSN: 1467-6346
In: The International Politics of Space; Space Power & Politics