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Al- Ittiǧāhāt as-siyāsı̄ya fı̄ Lubnān: 1920 m. - 1982 m.; dirāsa ʿilmı̄ya muwaṯṯaqa, maʿa tibyān mauqif al-muslimı̄n min al-kayān al-lubnānı̄ wa'l-mawāqif ad-daulı̄ya minhū
In: Al- Qaḍı̄ya al-lubnānı̄ya, 1
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5.1 The Meuse River basin
The Meuse is an international river that has been used by man for centuries and it is still the main source of drinking water for large cities in Belgium and the Netherlands. In fact, water quantity and quality have been a major issue between the various riparian countries and political regions. Many kinds of data have been generated in the past decades on various aspects of the river: (a) hydrology for the need of predicting and controlling floods; (b) water chemistry in the context of water pollution assessment and control; and (c) biology and ecology for water quality assessment and studies on aquatic biodiversity community dynamics and ecosystem function. ; Peer reviewed
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PRENSA: ARIZONA DAILY STAR, THE
"Imperialism issue revived", THE ARIZONA DAILY STAR, Washington, D.C., USA. July 9th, 1929. Statements made by Senator Harrison in the state of Mississippi, regarding the protests of various countries due to the new tariff provisions of the North American government. The Senator affirms that said measures are a product of a new form of imperialism. / "Imperialism issue revived", THE ARIZONA DAILY STAR, Washington, D.C., E.U.A. Julio 9, 1929. Declaraciones del Senador Harrison del estado de Mississippi, con respecto a las protestas de varios países por las nuevas disposiciones arancelarias del gobierno norteamericano. El Senador asevera que dichas medidas son producto de una nueva forma de imperialismo.
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Understanding foreign divestment : The impacts of economic and political friction
Past research on foreign divestment has recognized the impact of economic and political differences1. However, the prior findings remain equivocal. We adopt the Positive Organizational Scholarship perspective to provide more contextualized insights into the effects of economic and political differences on foreign divestment. Specifically, we consider the juxtaposition of national differences and levels of firm interaction with the different contexts. Thus, we develop the concept of friction to assess levels of economic and political differences. We further argue that economic friction will have a curvilinear (U-shaped) effect on foreign divestment, whereas political friction will produce a monotonic (positive) effect. Moreover, we introduce ownership level as a moderator into the main hypotheses. Drawing on data from 2400 foreign subsidiaries of 310 Finnish multinational enterprises, from 1970–2010, we provide support for our main hypotheses, although the moderating effect of ownership levels is not supported. We further compare the effects of differences measured by friction with those measured by distance. Accordingly, our research highlights the importance of detecting specific conditions for the investigation of the impact of economic and political differences in the foreign divestment literature. ; © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). ; fi=vertaisarvioitu|en=peerReviewed|
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Accidental Holy Land : The Communist Revolution in Northwest China (Edition 1)
A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org. Yan'an is China's "revolutionary holy land," the heart of Mao Zedong's Communist movement from 1937 to 1947. Based on thirty years of archival and documentary research and numerous field trips to the region, Joseph W. Esherick's book examines the origins of the Communist revolution in Northwest China, from the political, social, and demographic changes of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), to the intellectual ferment of the early Republic, the guerrilla movement of the 1930s, and the replacement of the local revolutionary leadership after Mao and the Center arrived in 1935. In Accidental Holy Land, Esherick compels us to consider the Chinese Revolution not as some inevitable peasant response to poverty and oppression, but as the contingent product of local, national, and international events in a constantly changing milieu.
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