'The international' in evolution
In: Millennium: journal of international studies, Band 35, Heft 3, S. 513-527
ISSN: 0305-8298
In: Millennium: journal of international studies, Band 35, Heft 3, S. 513-527
ISSN: 0305-8298
World Affairs Online
In: International studies review, Band 9, Heft 1, S. 1-22
ISSN: 1521-9488
World Affairs Online
In: Contemporary security studies
"This volume ... [was] convened by the Social Science Research Council ... that would address the sterility or remoteness of the disciplines and applicability of international relations (IR) and international law (IL). Begun in the summer of 2001 ..."--Foreward
Potential synergies between international trade and tourism are viewed optimistically by governments, yet research to assess their association is limited. To gain an understanding of trade and tourism relationships, this paper reports on a study which examines both product-related and tourism-related place image effects on consumer behavior simultaneously. Using the U.S. as the country of focus, key product and travel relationships are measured by structural equation modeling of consumer data from South Korea. Findings support the cross-over effect between one's beliefs about a country as a destination and as a producer, and one's willingness to travel to it and/or buy its products, and most strongly, that product beliefs affect views of travel destinations.
BASE
In: Cooperation and conflict: journal of the Nordic International Studies Association, Band 42, Heft 2, S. 187-205
ISSN: 0010-8367
World Affairs Online
In: Millennium: journal of international studies, Band 35, Heft 3, S. 677-701
ISSN: 0305-8298
World Affairs Online
In: The Library of Essays in International Law
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Series Preface -- Introduction -- PART I THE ROLE AND THE RULE OF LAW IN INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING -- 1 'The Uses of Law in International Peace-Keeping', Virginia Law Review, 50, pp. 1096-1114 -- 2 'Rule of Law Strategies for Peace Operations', in Jessica Howard and Bruce Oswald (eds), The Rule of Law on Peace Operations, The Hague: Kluwer Law International, pp. 127-45 -- PART II THE CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS OF PEACEKEEPING -- 3 'The Legal Basis of the United Nations Peace-Keeping Operations', Virginia Journal of International Law, 43, pp. 485-524 -- 4 'The UN Charter and Peacekeeping Forces: Constitutional Issues', International Peacekeeping, 3, pp. 43-63 -- PART III PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL PEACEKEEPING -- The Consent of the Parties -- 5 'Military Intervention, Regional Organizations, and Host-State Consent', Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law, 7, pp. 209-39 -- 6 'Host-State Consent and United Nations Peacekeeping in Yugoslavia', Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law, 7, pp. 241-70 -- Peacekeeping and the Use of Force -- 7 'Beyond Self-Defense: United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and the Use of Force', Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, 27, pp. 239-73 -- The Legal Principles of Peacekeeping and the Brahimi Report -- 8 'Changing "Peacekeeping" in the New Millennium? - The Recommendations of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations of August 2000', International Peacekeeping, 6, pp. 144-52 -- PART IV LAW APPLICABLE TO PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS -- International Humanitarian Law -- 9 'United Nations Military Operations and International Humanitarian Law: What Rules Apply to Peacekeepers?', Criminal Law Forum, 14, pp. 153-94
In: The international library of critical writings in economics 210
In: An Elgar reference collection
In: The international library of entrepreneurship 8
In: An Elgar reference collection
In: Millennium: journal of international studies, Band 35, Heft 3, S. 677-701
ISSN: 1477-9021
In traditional power analysis, `the international' is a characteristic of the states system — an anarchic realm, qualitatively different from the domestic. To traditional norms analysis, the international is increasingly a realm of shared value allocation, akin to other political realms. Given this bifurcation in the literature, privileging power incurs the cost of not being able to study systemic change of the international, whereas privileging norms incurs the cost of not being able to study power. We argue that extant conceptualisations of the international hail from Weber via Morgenthau, for whom international politics was an ideal type applied to the realm between states. Building on Mike Williams's work, we perform a new reading of these two scholars. We find that Morgenthau's identification of the political as an ideal-typical sphere has room for social theoretical insights as found in constructivist theory. Indeed, by his own Weberian lights, Morgenthau's specific ideal type of international politics is in need of updating. We try to rise to the challenge by drawing on Michel Foucault's work in order to forge an understanding of the international as governmentality. The result is a conceptualisation of the international as a socially embedded realm of governmentality. It is a structure (defined by relations of power) that generates different and changing practices of political rule (defined as governmental rationality) and agencies (for example, polities).
In: Millennium: journal of international studies, Band 35, Heft 3, S. 513-527
ISSN: 1477-9021
The `international' today should be approached in an evolutionary way. The fixed categories of neo-realism that served well in the past for analysis of the Cold War are no longer adequate in the fluidity of change today. Nor does the Cartesian perspective of an objective world observed by the analyst correspond to reality. In the evolution of world order, the self-organization of social and political power relations has to be understood as a process of evolving consciousness — the ways in which people understand the world they live in and communicate with each other about it. The greatest danger in this process of transformation of mentalities lies in the absolutist thinking encouraged in the extreme versions of monotheistic religion. The evolving historical structures of (American) `Empire', the pluralism of civilizations in the surviving state system and the movement in civil society towards the creation of new forms of structuring social power compete in the process of self-organization of global governance. Legitimacy is the weak point. Efforts at imposing order through `passive revolution' are doomed to fail for lack of legitimacy. A legitimate world order would have to achieve consensus on stopping the destruction of the material, ecological basis of human life; it would have to be based on acceptance of the fact that different world views can coexist; and to gain legitimacy it would have to work towards moderating the existing disparities in life opportunities among peoples so as to give a material basis for coexistence in diversity.