Suchergebnisse

"This paper attempts to assess international regimes and some of the problems that appear with them, namely environmental regimes and security regimes. The paper assesses these problems through prisms of two of the major theories of international relations: Realism and Liberalism. It looks into aspects such as how these theories differ in comparison, while addressing the issues under discussion? First and foremost, what are international regimes and how do we categorize them? Analyzing the task of international regimes and explaining to some extent the significance of international environmental and security regimes for today's world is the subject of this paper." (author's abstract)

"One of the key questions on international migration concerns its benefits and costs for the receiving economies. Assessing the overall net gain or loss to the economy from immigration is a challenging task both from a theoretical and an empirical point of view. Immigration can affect the receiving economy through several channels: wages or employment effects on native workers, changes in output structure, fiscal effects, effects on house prices, and so on. In this chapter, we concentrate on one of the most important channel: the impact on wage and employment of natives. We consider the impact of immigration on a subgroup of the population that could particularly benefits from it, the female population. Since international migration may change the prevailing wage rates in the sectors where a large number of migrants looks for a job, we focus on immigrants working in the household service sector. The underlying idea is that migrants could increase the availability of services to households, like childcare, housekeeping, or caring for elderly, reducing their market prices. This effect could induce women to change their decision on participation to the labour market. In the empirical analysis, we use data of countries with quite different institutions (Australia, Germany, Switzerland, the UK, and the US). This gives us the opportunity to understand whether the effect of migrants on female labour supply is relevant in countries where policies are more or less supportive to families." (Text excerpt, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Die Autorin setzt sich in ihrem Beitrag mit der Internationalisierung der Forschung und insbesondere mit den Problemen interkultureller Kooperation in den Sozialwissenschaften kritisch auseinander. Sie gibt zunächst einen kurzen Überblick über den Forschungsstand der Sozialwissenschaften, der eine internationale Kollaboration nahe legt, wie z. B. die "akademische Kultur" der Scientific Community, die disziplinäre Orientierung, die nationalen Rahmenbedingungen und die internationalen Machtstrukturen des Wissenschaftsbetriebes. Vor diesem Hintergrund diskutiert die Autorin die zukünftigen Herausforderungen der internationalen Zusammenarbeit, die insbesondere folgende Bereiche betreffen: Übersetzung, epistemologische Fragestellungen, vergleichende Methodologie und interkulturelle Kommunikation. Sie umreißt die Strukturen einer neuen internationalen Kollaboration in den Sozialwissenschaften, die ihrer Meinung nach eine polyzentrische Forschung sowie spezifische Fähigkeiten, Kompetenzen und Einstellungen der einzelnen Forscher erfordert. (ICI).